The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace

Bersant Beka; Ahmet Haxhiaj; Gzim Berisha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11

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The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace

Bersant Beka, Ahmet Haxhiaj, Gzim Berisha

Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 1, Issue 2)

Received: 31 March 2016 Accepted: 10 April 2016 Published: 17 May 2016

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Abstract

The paper analyzes technologic process depending on percentage of lead (Pb) in agglomerate and theoretical and real proportion of production of technical lead and slag. Data presented rely on the work of Water-Jacket furnace, and they emerge as a result of theoretical and experimental studying about the amount of the slag and the percentage of lead in the slag. During the technological process analyses of lead production we researched to increase the technical lead amount produced and the reduction of the lead amount in the slag. Through the amount of slag and the technical lead produced we aimed to optimize the lead percentage in a load as well as the parameters of the technological process with an economical and environmental stability. During the calculations we identified the optimal percentage of the lead (Pb) in agglomerate which enters in the process of reductive melting in the Water-Jacket furnaces in “Trepçë”, which amount of the lead is the cause to increase technological capacities.

Published in	International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 1, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11
Page(s)	8-13
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Lead, Load, Slag, Water-Jacket Furnace, Optimum, Technological Process

References

[1]	AGOLLI F. (1985) Metalurgjia e metaleve me ngjyrë, UP Prishtinë.
[2]	BITTRICH J. H. (1976) Leitdaten der chemischen thermodynamic, Berlin.
[3]	HAXHIAJ A., ELEZI D., SHKOLOLLI Sh. (2006) Mjedisi dhe menaxhimi i gazrave termike në zonën e parangrohjes të furrave Vatergjakete në Trepçë. Simpozium VI, Materials and their use, Tiranë.
[4]	HAXHIAJ A. (1989) Materialna i toplotna bilansa PORTPIRI pec´i, magistarski rad, u Zagrebu, MF u Sisku.
[5]	Haxhiaj A., Rizaj M., Elezi D. (2007) The management of coke and the optimum percentage of lead in agglomerate in Port-Piri furnace. 10TH National conference of Metallurgy, Bullgari.
[6]	HAXHIAJ, A. (2003) Intensifikimi dhe optimizimi I procesit të shkrirjes reduktuese të aglomeratit të plumbit në furrat shahte, punim i doktoratës, UP FXM, Mitrovicë.
[7]	JOVANOVIC, M. (1978) Nova tehnologija i pos trojenja za proizvodnja olova, Zbornik radova II Jugoslovenskog simpozijuma o metalurgij, TMF (8, 31, 51) Beograd.
[8]	RIZAJ M., TERZIQI A., BEQIRI E., KAMBERAJ N. (2008) Concentration and Distribution Characteristics of Trepça Shaft Furnace
[9]	World of Metallurgy-Erzmetall 61 N0.2, 109-114, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany.
[10]	Kawatra, S. K., and Eisele, T. C. (2001), Coal Desulfurization: High-Efficiency Preparation Methods, Taylor and Francis, New York, 360 pages.
[11]	Haxhiaj A, and Haxhiaj E, (2010) The Optimization of the Coke and Agglomerate Quantity in Lead Production in“Water- Jacket” Furnace, TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Seattle Washington, 249-257.

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APA Style

Bersant Beka, Ahmet Haxhiaj, Gzim Berisha. (2016). The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 1(2), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11

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ACS Style

Bersant Beka; Ahmet Haxhiaj; Gzim Berisha. The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2016, 1(2), 8-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11

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AMA Style

Bersant Beka, Ahmet Haxhiaj, Gzim Berisha. The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2016;1(2):8-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11,
  author = {Bersant Beka and Ahmet Haxhiaj and Gzim Berisha},
  title = {The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace},
  journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {8-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20160102.11},
  abstract = {The paper analyzes technologic process depending on percentage of lead (Pb) in agglomerate and theoretical and real proportion of production of technical lead and slag. Data presented rely on the work of Water-Jacket furnace, and they emerge as a result of theoretical and experimental studying about the amount of the slag and the percentage of lead in the slag. During the technological process analyses of lead production we researched to increase the technical lead amount produced and the reduction of the lead amount in the slag. Through the amount of slag and the technical lead produced we aimed to optimize the lead percentage in a load as well as the parameters of the technological process with an economical and environmental stability. During the calculations we identified the optimal percentage of the lead (Pb) in agglomerate which enters in the process of reductive melting in the Water-Jacket furnaces in “Trepçë”, which amount of the lead is the cause to increase technological capacities.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace
AU  - Bersant Beka
AU  - Ahmet Haxhiaj
AU  - Gzim Berisha
Y1  - 2016/05/17
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11
T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
SP  - 8
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11
AB  - The paper analyzes technologic process depending on percentage of lead (Pb) in agglomerate and theoretical and real proportion of production of technical lead and slag. Data presented rely on the work of Water-Jacket furnace, and they emerge as a result of theoretical and experimental studying about the amount of the slag and the percentage of lead in the slag. During the technological process analyses of lead production we researched to increase the technical lead amount produced and the reduction of the lead amount in the slag. Through the amount of slag and the technical lead produced we aimed to optimize the lead percentage in a load as well as the parameters of the technological process with an economical and environmental stability. During the calculations we identified the optimal percentage of the lead (Pb) in agglomerate which enters in the process of reductive melting in the Water-Jacket furnaces in “Trepçë”, which amount of the lead is the cause to increase technological capacities.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Bersant Beka

Faculty of Geosciences, University of Mitrovca “Isa Boletini”, Mitrovica, Republic of Kosovo
Ahmet Haxhiaj

Faculty of Geosciences, University of Mitrovca “Isa Boletini”, Mitrovica, Republic of Kosovo
Gzim Berisha

Faculty of Geosciences, University of Mitrovca “Isa Boletini”, Mitrovica, Republic of Kosovo

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Bersant Beka, Ahmet Haxhiaj, Gzim Berisha. (2016). The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 1(2), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11

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ACS Style

Bersant Beka; Ahmet Haxhiaj; Gzim Berisha. The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2016, 1(2), 8-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11

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AMA Style

Bersant Beka, Ahmet Haxhiaj, Gzim Berisha. The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2016;1(2):8-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11,
  author = {Bersant Beka and Ahmet Haxhiaj and Gzim Berisha},
  title = {The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace},
  journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {8-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20160102.11},
  abstract = {The paper analyzes technologic process depending on percentage of lead (Pb) in agglomerate and theoretical and real proportion of production of technical lead and slag. Data presented rely on the work of Water-Jacket furnace, and they emerge as a result of theoretical and experimental studying about the amount of the slag and the percentage of lead in the slag. During the technological process analyses of lead production we researched to increase the technical lead amount produced and the reduction of the lead amount in the slag. Through the amount of slag and the technical lead produced we aimed to optimize the lead percentage in a load as well as the parameters of the technological process with an economical and environmental stability. During the calculations we identified the optimal percentage of the lead (Pb) in agglomerate which enters in the process of reductive melting in the Water-Jacket furnaces in “Trepçë”, which amount of the lead is the cause to increase technological capacities.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Management of Slag and Lead with Slag in Prot-Piri Furnace
AU  - Bersant Beka
AU  - Ahmet Haxhiaj
AU  - Gzim Berisha
Y1  - 2016/05/17
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11
T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
SP  - 8
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160102.11
AB  - The paper analyzes technologic process depending on percentage of lead (Pb) in agglomerate and theoretical and real proportion of production of technical lead and slag. Data presented rely on the work of Water-Jacket furnace, and they emerge as a result of theoretical and experimental studying about the amount of the slag and the percentage of lead in the slag. During the technological process analyses of lead production we researched to increase the technical lead amount produced and the reduction of the lead amount in the slag. Through the amount of slag and the technical lead produced we aimed to optimize the lead percentage in a load as well as the parameters of the technological process with an economical and environmental stability. During the calculations we identified the optimal percentage of the lead (Pb) in agglomerate which enters in the process of reductive melting in the Water-Jacket furnaces in “Trepçë”, which amount of the lead is the cause to increase technological capacities.
VL  - 1
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download