Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization

Mohamed Shaban; Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13

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Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization

Mohamed Shaban, Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra

Published in International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 1, Issue 4)

Received: 24 August 2016 Accepted: 29 August 2016 Published: 26 September 2016

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Abstract

White silica sand samples were collected from Zafarana area along the Red sea coast, Egypt. The samples were mixed and quartered to obtain representative sample for characterization. The silica content in the sample is 99.441% and the iron content is 0.112%. Such geochemical qualifications don't match the technical specification of ceramic, optics, silicon metals and solar cells. RSM in conjunction with CCRD was used to study the removal of iron from silica sand using oxalic acid in terms of three operating parameters (Contact time, Acid concentration, Temperature). The model F values indicated the high significance of the design, also the good agreement between the Actual and the predicted results (R² > 0.9) indicated suitability of second order quadratic polynomial model to represent the removal process. The best removal process (82%) was achieved at 8gm per ton oxalic acid concentration, 95°C temperature and 120 min leaching time. The final product exhibit high silica content (99.683% SiO₂) and lower iron content of (0.017%) which match the requirements of ceramic, silicon carbide, silicon metal and the production of silicon for solar cells.

Published in	International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy (Volume 1, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13
Page(s)	33-40
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

White Sand, Oxalic Acid, Response Surface Methodology, Optimization

References

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APA Style

Mohamed Shaban, Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra. (2016). Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 1(4), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13

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ACS Style

Mohamed Shaban; Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra. Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2016, 1(4), 33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13

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AMA Style

Mohamed Shaban, Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra. Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2016;1(4):33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13,
  author = {Mohamed Shaban and Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra},
  title = {Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization},
  journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {33-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20160104.13},
  abstract = {White silica sand samples were collected from Zafarana area along the Red sea coast, Egypt. The samples were mixed and quartered to obtain representative sample for characterization. The silica content in the sample is 99.441% and the iron content is 0.112%. Such geochemical qualifications don't match the technical specification of ceramic, optics, silicon metals and solar cells. RSM in conjunction with CCRD was used to study the removal of iron from silica sand using oxalic acid in terms of three operating parameters (Contact time, Acid concentration, Temperature). The model F values indicated the high significance of the design, also the good agreement between the Actual and the predicted results (R2 > 0.9) indicated suitability of second order quadratic polynomial model to represent the removal process. The best removal process (82%) was achieved at 8gm per ton oxalic acid concentration, 95°C temperature and 120 min leaching time. The final product exhibit high silica content (99.683% SiO2) and lower iron content of (0.017%) which match the requirements of ceramic, silicon carbide, silicon metal and the production of silicon for solar cells.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization
AU  - Mohamed Shaban
AU  - Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra
Y1  - 2016/09/26
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13
T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13
AB  - White silica sand samples were collected from Zafarana area along the Red sea coast, Egypt. The samples were mixed and quartered to obtain representative sample for characterization. The silica content in the sample is 99.441% and the iron content is 0.112%. Such geochemical qualifications don't match the technical specification of ceramic, optics, silicon metals and solar cells. RSM in conjunction with CCRD was used to study the removal of iron from silica sand using oxalic acid in terms of three operating parameters (Contact time, Acid concentration, Temperature). The model F values indicated the high significance of the design, also the good agreement between the Actual and the predicted results (R2 > 0.9) indicated suitability of second order quadratic polynomial model to represent the removal process. The best removal process (82%) was achieved at 8gm per ton oxalic acid concentration, 95°C temperature and 120 min leaching time. The final product exhibit high silica content (99.683% SiO2) and lower iron content of (0.017%) which match the requirements of ceramic, silicon carbide, silicon metal and the production of silicon for solar cells.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohamed Shaban

Nanophotonics and Applications Lab, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra

Nanophotonics and Applications Lab, Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt;Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef City, Egypt

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mohamed Shaban, Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra. (2016). Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization. International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy, 1(4), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13

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ACS Style

Mohamed Shaban; Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra. Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization. Int. J. Miner. Process. Extr. Metall. 2016, 1(4), 33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13

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AMA Style

Mohamed Shaban, Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra. Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization. Int J Miner Process Extr Metall. 2016;1(4):33-40. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13,
  author = {Mohamed Shaban and Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra},
  title = {Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization},
  journal = {International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy},
  volume = {1},
  number = {4},
  pages = {33-40},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmpem.20160104.13},
  abstract = {White silica sand samples were collected from Zafarana area along the Red sea coast, Egypt. The samples were mixed and quartered to obtain representative sample for characterization. The silica content in the sample is 99.441% and the iron content is 0.112%. Such geochemical qualifications don't match the technical specification of ceramic, optics, silicon metals and solar cells. RSM in conjunction with CCRD was used to study the removal of iron from silica sand using oxalic acid in terms of three operating parameters (Contact time, Acid concentration, Temperature). The model F values indicated the high significance of the design, also the good agreement between the Actual and the predicted results (R2 > 0.9) indicated suitability of second order quadratic polynomial model to represent the removal process. The best removal process (82%) was achieved at 8gm per ton oxalic acid concentration, 95°C temperature and 120 min leaching time. The final product exhibit high silica content (99.683% SiO2) and lower iron content of (0.017%) which match the requirements of ceramic, silicon carbide, silicon metal and the production of silicon for solar cells.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Enhancing the Technical Qualifications of Egyptian White Sand Using Acid Leaching; Response Surface Analysis and Optimization
AU  - Mohamed Shaban
AU  - Mostafa Ragab AbuKhadra
Y1  - 2016/09/26
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13
T2  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JF  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
JO  - International Journal of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy
SP  - 33
EP  - 40
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1859
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmpem.20160104.13
AB  - White silica sand samples were collected from Zafarana area along the Red sea coast, Egypt. The samples were mixed and quartered to obtain representative sample for characterization. The silica content in the sample is 99.441% and the iron content is 0.112%. Such geochemical qualifications don't match the technical specification of ceramic, optics, silicon metals and solar cells. RSM in conjunction with CCRD was used to study the removal of iron from silica sand using oxalic acid in terms of three operating parameters (Contact time, Acid concentration, Temperature). The model F values indicated the high significance of the design, also the good agreement between the Actual and the predicted results (R2 > 0.9) indicated suitability of second order quadratic polynomial model to represent the removal process. The best removal process (82%) was achieved at 8gm per ton oxalic acid concentration, 95°C temperature and 120 min leaching time. The final product exhibit high silica content (99.683% SiO2) and lower iron content of (0.017%) which match the requirements of ceramic, silicon carbide, silicon metal and the production of silicon for solar cells.
VL  - 1
IS  - 4
ER  -

Copy | Download