American Journal of Applied Scientific Research

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Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by Bacterial and Fungal Deteriogens

Received: 3 October 2016    Accepted: 22 November 2016    Published: 13 February 2017
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Abstract

The study of Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by bacterial and fungal deteriogens was conducted to ascertain the level of spoilage on petroleum samples obtained from African Petroleum and Oando Filling Stations, Port Harcourt. The Spread plate technique was employed for the enumeration of the microorganisms. The samples were cultured on petri-dishes containing nutrient media and potato dextrose agar and were incubated at temperature of 28–31°C for 48 hours and 72 hours for bacterial and fungal growth respectively. The bacterial and fungal isolates were further tested for hydrocarbon utilization potential with a modified mineral salt agar at room temperature for 48 hours and 168 hours respectively. Results showed a high range of total viable counts of Bacterial and Fungal species in samples collected from the stations. Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp. were isolated from Diesel samples; while Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus spp., yeast spp. and Aspergillus spp. were isolated from Petrol. The Petrol and Diesel distributed by the African Petroleum to customers is of a higher quality than that of Oando Filling Station. There was abundance of microbial growth at Diesel substrates and was least supported by Petrol. This may be as a result of heavy contamination of the samples when in the storage tanks underground. The lead, anti-knock additive (tetra-ethyl lead) in Petrol may be the cause of growth inhibition. It is therefore recommended that adequate control-spoilage measures should be taken in order to prevent bioattack of the petroleum products.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11
Published in American Journal of Applied Scientific Research (Volume 3, Issue 1, January 2017)
Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biodeterioration, Petrol, Diesel, Fungal Spp., Bacterial Spp

References
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    Herbert O. Stanley, Prince C. Nnadozie, Ogheneyole E. Igbogidi. (2017). Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by Bacterial and Fungal Deteriogens. American Journal of Applied Scientific Research, 3(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11

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    ACS Style

    Herbert O. Stanley; Prince C. Nnadozie; Ogheneyole E. Igbogidi. Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by Bacterial and Fungal Deteriogens. Am. J. Appl. Sci. Res. 2017, 3(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11

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    AMA Style

    Herbert O. Stanley, Prince C. Nnadozie, Ogheneyole E. Igbogidi. Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by Bacterial and Fungal Deteriogens. Am J Appl Sci Res. 2017;3(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11,
      author = {Herbert O. Stanley and Prince C. Nnadozie and Ogheneyole E. Igbogidi},
      title = {Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by Bacterial and Fungal Deteriogens},
      journal = {American Journal of Applied Scientific Research},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajasr.20170301.11},
      abstract = {The study of Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by bacterial and fungal deteriogens was conducted to ascertain the level of spoilage on petroleum samples obtained from African Petroleum and Oando Filling Stations, Port Harcourt. The Spread plate technique was employed for the enumeration of the microorganisms. The samples were cultured on petri-dishes containing nutrient media and potato dextrose agar and were incubated at temperature of 28–31°C for 48 hours and 72 hours for bacterial and fungal growth respectively. The bacterial and fungal isolates were further tested for hydrocarbon utilization potential with a modified mineral salt agar at room temperature for 48 hours and 168 hours respectively. Results showed a high range of total viable counts of Bacterial and Fungal species in samples collected from the stations. Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp. were isolated from Diesel samples; while Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus spp., yeast spp. and Aspergillus spp. were isolated from Petrol. The Petrol and Diesel distributed by the African Petroleum to customers is of a higher quality than that of Oando Filling Station. There was abundance of microbial growth at Diesel substrates and was least supported by Petrol. This may be as a result of heavy contamination of the samples when in the storage tanks underground. The lead, anti-knock additive (tetra-ethyl lead) in Petrol may be the cause of growth inhibition. It is therefore recommended that adequate control-spoilage measures should be taken in order to prevent bioattack of the petroleum products.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by Bacterial and Fungal Deteriogens
    AU  - Herbert O. Stanley
    AU  - Prince C. Nnadozie
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    JF  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
    JO  - American Journal of Applied Scientific Research
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    EP  - 6
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-9730
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajasr.20170301.11
    AB  - The study of Biodeterioration of Premium Motor Spirit and Automotive Gas Oil by bacterial and fungal deteriogens was conducted to ascertain the level of spoilage on petroleum samples obtained from African Petroleum and Oando Filling Stations, Port Harcourt. The Spread plate technique was employed for the enumeration of the microorganisms. The samples were cultured on petri-dishes containing nutrient media and potato dextrose agar and were incubated at temperature of 28–31°C for 48 hours and 72 hours for bacterial and fungal growth respectively. The bacterial and fungal isolates were further tested for hydrocarbon utilization potential with a modified mineral salt agar at room temperature for 48 hours and 168 hours respectively. Results showed a high range of total viable counts of Bacterial and Fungal species in samples collected from the stations. Bacillus spp., Pseudomonas spp., Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp. were isolated from Diesel samples; while Pseudomonas spp., Bacillus spp., yeast spp. and Aspergillus spp. were isolated from Petrol. The Petrol and Diesel distributed by the African Petroleum to customers is of a higher quality than that of Oando Filling Station. There was abundance of microbial growth at Diesel substrates and was least supported by Petrol. This may be as a result of heavy contamination of the samples when in the storage tanks underground. The lead, anti-knock additive (tetra-ethyl lead) in Petrol may be the cause of growth inhibition. It is therefore recommended that adequate control-spoilage measures should be taken in order to prevent bioattack of the petroleum products.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

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