International Journal of Language and Linguistics

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Prefix (hu) as a Cognate Morpheme in Old English and Avestan

Received: 28 May 2015    Accepted: 14 June 2015    Published: 17 June 2015
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Abstract

This study is confirms the historical lexical correlation between Old English Germanic group and Indo – Iranian group with the insights of lexical theories and analyze the origin of cognate morphemes particularly, this prefix (hu). The present study consists of four sections: The first section introduces the aims, the method of this study as a comparative analysis, etymology and prefix as a part of derivational morphemes. Section two investigates the origin of two groups of Indo – European language family (IE) Viz. Germanic group and Indo – Iranian group, also comparing their daughter languages English language versus Kurdish language. Section three shows the origin of prefix (hu) as a similar morpheme between English and Kurdish languages, and giving examples as cognates between them and Avestan language. The last part is section four ; this section is about results and finally, the study points out some conclusions.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20150304.17
Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 3, Issue 4, July 2015)
Page(s) 239-243
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Avestan, Old English, Cognate Morpheme

References
[1] Baugh, A. C. & Thomas Cable (1983) A History of the English Language . ( London : Routledge & Kegan Pall ) , 3rd edition.
[2] Bynon , Th. (1977) Historical Linguistics . (London : New York : Melbourne : Cambridge University Press).
[3] Chomsky, Noam (2000) New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind. Cambridge University Press, 1st edition
[4] Leberman, A. (2008) An Analytic Dictionary of English Etymology. University of Minnesota Press. London
[5] Lehmann, W. P. (1973) Historical Linguistics - An Introduction - ( New York : Holt , Rinehart & Winston Inc. ), 2nd edition.
[6] Nyrop, R. F. (1980) TURKEY - A country study –ess),3rd edition.
[7] Pyles, Th. (1971) The Origins & Development of the English Language . ( New York : San Francisco : Harcourt B. J. Inc.), 2nd edition.
[8] Qani'a, W. (2013) The History of Zoroastrianism Jamal Erfan Cultural Association Press, Sulaimani/ Kurdistan region / Iraq. 1st edition.
[9] Sadiq, F. O. (2011) Etymology. 1st edition. Shivan Press, Sulaimani, KRG – Iraq
[10] Skeat, W. (1993) The Concise Dictionary of English Etymology. Wordsworth Reference Editions Ltd. UK.
[11] Stageberg, N. C. (1995). An Introductory English Grammar. 4th edition. Holt , Rinehart and Winston Inc. USA .
[12] Trask, R. L. (2003) Historical Linguistics. Arnold/A member of the Hodder Headline Group, London.
[13] Yule, G. (2006) The Study of Language . 13- 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press.
[14] Hamawandy, Dr. Azad ( Kirkuk University Journal )
[15] Volume (7), Number (3), Year 2012, pp. (28-46)
[16] Hamawandy , Dr. Azad ( Sulaimani University Journal / Part B )
[17] No. (44), February (2014), pp. (353-364)
Author Information
  • Department of English, Basic Education, University of Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

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  • APA Style

    Azad Hamawandy. (2015). Prefix (hu) as a Cognate Morpheme in Old English and Avestan. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 3(4), 239-243. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150304.17

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    ACS Style

    Azad Hamawandy. Prefix (hu) as a Cognate Morpheme in Old English and Avestan. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2015, 3(4), 239-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20150304.17

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    AMA Style

    Azad Hamawandy. Prefix (hu) as a Cognate Morpheme in Old English and Avestan. Int J Lang Linguist. 2015;3(4):239-243. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20150304.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20150304.17,
      author = {Azad Hamawandy},
      title = {Prefix (hu) as a Cognate Morpheme in Old English and Avestan},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {239-243},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20150304.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20150304.17},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20150304.17},
      abstract = {This study is confirms the historical lexical correlation between Old English Germanic group and Indo – Iranian group with the insights of lexical theories and analyze the origin of cognate morphemes particularly, this prefix (hu). The present study consists of four sections: The first section introduces the aims, the method of this study as a comparative analysis, etymology and prefix as a part of derivational morphemes. Section two investigates the origin of two groups of Indo – European language family (IE) Viz. Germanic group and Indo – Iranian group, also comparing their daughter languages English language versus Kurdish language. Section three shows the origin of prefix (hu) as a similar morpheme between English and Kurdish languages, and giving examples as cognates between them and Avestan language. The last part is section four ; this section is about results and finally, the study points out some conclusions.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
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    AB  - This study is confirms the historical lexical correlation between Old English Germanic group and Indo – Iranian group with the insights of lexical theories and analyze the origin of cognate morphemes particularly, this prefix (hu). The present study consists of four sections: The first section introduces the aims, the method of this study as a comparative analysis, etymology and prefix as a part of derivational morphemes. Section two investigates the origin of two groups of Indo – European language family (IE) Viz. Germanic group and Indo – Iranian group, also comparing their daughter languages English language versus Kurdish language. Section three shows the origin of prefix (hu) as a similar morpheme between English and Kurdish languages, and giving examples as cognates between them and Avestan language. The last part is section four ; this section is about results and finally, the study points out some conclusions.
    VL  - 3
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