International Journal of Language and Linguistics

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Analyzing Tri-syllabic Geminated Words in Persian According to Optimality Theory (OT)

Received: 16 November 2016    Accepted: 2 December 2016    Published: 20 December 2016
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Abstract

This study is aimed to analyze gemination in tri-syllabic words in Persian. Data for the study is collected from Dehkhoda Medium Dictionary. The collected data categorized in different tables in Excel. To classify the data, various factors such as structure of syllable, number of morphemes, combination of morphemes (being simple word, derived, compound or derivational-compound), grammatical categories, and the language of origin are considered. The data is analyzed in three stages. First, the whole data including Persian and borrowed geminated words is studied. Then, Persian geminated words are selected and studied separately. Finally, the data is analyzed to answer the main question of current research: What types of morphemes in Persian can satisfy Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP). This question leads the researchers to hypothesize that derivational morphemes can satisfy OCP. To examine this hypothesis, Optimality Theory (OT) employed to figure out the order of limitations in optimum syllabic combination.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20160406.14
Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2016)
Page(s) 220-229
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phonology, Optimality Theory (OT), Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP), Syllabic Structure, Gemination

References
[1] Bijankhan, Mahmud (2005), Phonology of Optimality Theory, Tehran: Samt.
[2] Crystal, D., (2003). A Dictionary of Linguistics & Phonetics, (3rd ed.), Oxford: Blackwell.
[3] Dehkhoda, Ali Akbar (2003), Medium Dehkhoda Dictionary, Tehran: Tehran University Publication.
[4] Kord Za’feranlu Kambuziya , Aliye (2006), Phonology: Rule Based Approach, Tehran: Samt.
[5] Kord Za’feranlu Kambuziya , Aliye& Taj Ababdi, Farzane (2012), Comparaive Study of Gemination and Degemination in Persian and Iranian Dialects, Journal of Language and Comparative Linguistics: 3: 9, P: 127-152.
[6] Mc. Carthy, John, J. (2004), Optimality Theory in Phonology, USA: Blackwell Publishing.
[7] Mc. Carthy, John, J. (2008), Doing Optimality Theory, Applying Theory to Data, USA: Blackwell Publishing.
[8] Miremadi, Ali (1994), The Role of Gemination in Persian, Tehran: AlameTabatabyi University, Second Linguistic Conference.
[9] Najafi, Abolhasan (2011), Basic Linguistics and its Usage in Persian, Tehran: Nilufar.
[10] Sadeghi, Ali Ashraf (2013), Gemination in Persian, Lexicography: 5 & 6: P 43-3.
[11] Samare, Yadolah (1985), Persian Language Phonetics (2nd ed.), Tehran: Nashr-e Daneshgahi.
[12] Vahidian Kamyar, Taqi (1992), Analyzing Gemination to Solve a Dictation Problem, Journal of Persian Language Advancement, 7: 30, P 24-27.
[13] Zabih Nia, Omran (2012), Gemination: Necessary to be Written or Not in Persian, Rhetorical Language Studies, 2: 4.
[14] Zirak, M & Peter, M. Skaer (2013), Evidence of Gemination in Persian (Phonetic and Phonological Study of Lexical and Post Lexical Geminates), retrieved from http://www.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/upload/85/others/kiyou/2013/ningen2013-2.pdf on 10/4/2016.
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  • APA Style

    Aliye Kord Za’feranlu Kambuziya, Farnoosh Taherloo, Ferdows Aghagolzade, Arsalan Golfam. (2016). Analyzing Tri-syllabic Geminated Words in Persian According to Optimality Theory (OT). International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 4(6), 220-229. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20160406.14

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    ACS Style

    Aliye Kord Za’feranlu Kambuziya; Farnoosh Taherloo; Ferdows Aghagolzade; Arsalan Golfam. Analyzing Tri-syllabic Geminated Words in Persian According to Optimality Theory (OT). Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2016, 4(6), 220-229. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20160406.14

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    AMA Style

    Aliye Kord Za’feranlu Kambuziya, Farnoosh Taherloo, Ferdows Aghagolzade, Arsalan Golfam. Analyzing Tri-syllabic Geminated Words in Persian According to Optimality Theory (OT). Int J Lang Linguist. 2016;4(6):220-229. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20160406.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20160406.14,
      author = {Aliye Kord Za’feranlu Kambuziya and Farnoosh Taherloo and Ferdows Aghagolzade and Arsalan Golfam},
      title = {Analyzing Tri-syllabic Geminated Words in Persian According to Optimality Theory (OT)},
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {220-229},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20160406.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20160406.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20160406.14},
      abstract = {This study is aimed to analyze gemination in tri-syllabic words in Persian. Data for the study is collected from Dehkhoda Medium Dictionary. The collected data categorized in different tables in Excel. To classify the data, various factors such as structure of syllable, number of morphemes, combination of morphemes (being simple word, derived, compound or derivational-compound), grammatical categories, and the language of origin are considered. The data is analyzed in three stages. First, the whole data including Persian and borrowed geminated words is studied. Then, Persian geminated words are selected and studied separately. Finally, the data is analyzed to answer the main question of current research: What types of morphemes in Persian can satisfy Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP). This question leads the researchers to hypothesize that derivational morphemes can satisfy OCP. To examine this hypothesis, Optimality Theory (OT) employed to figure out the order of limitations in optimum syllabic combination.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - This study is aimed to analyze gemination in tri-syllabic words in Persian. Data for the study is collected from Dehkhoda Medium Dictionary. The collected data categorized in different tables in Excel. To classify the data, various factors such as structure of syllable, number of morphemes, combination of morphemes (being simple word, derived, compound or derivational-compound), grammatical categories, and the language of origin are considered. The data is analyzed in three stages. First, the whole data including Persian and borrowed geminated words is studied. Then, Persian geminated words are selected and studied separately. Finally, the data is analyzed to answer the main question of current research: What types of morphemes in Persian can satisfy Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP). This question leads the researchers to hypothesize that derivational morphemes can satisfy OCP. To examine this hypothesis, Optimality Theory (OT) employed to figure out the order of limitations in optimum syllabic combination.
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Author Information
  • Linguistics Department, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

  • Linguistics Department, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

  • Linguistics Department, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

  • Linguistics Department, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran

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