Colloid and Surface Science

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Simple Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide (V2O5) Nanorods in Presence of CTAB Surfactant

Received: 25 November 2016    Accepted: 08 December 2016    Published: 16 January 2017
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Abstract

Structural and morphological properties of vanadium oxides (V2O5) nanoparticles have been studied. V2O5 nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple chemical method by sodium metavanadate as precursor and Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant. The samples were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). As there are many forms of vanadium oxides produced during this process, x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was used to identify V2O5 phase. The size of as-prepared nanoparticles was around 5 nm as estimated by HRTEM technique and average diameter of annealed one was around 9 nm. The surface morphological studies from SEM depicted the formation of nanorods after annealing process. The effect of CTAB surfactant on the particle morphology was also studied and the results show that the size of particles reduce to 10 nm in presence of CTAB surfactant. FTIR spectrum shows the presence of V-O and V-O-V stretching mode of V2O5. The UV–vis absorption show the small band gap is found to be 2.20 eV.

DOI 10.11648/j.css.20160101.13
Published in Colloid and Surface Science (Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2016)
Page(s) 10-13
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Vanadium Oxide Nanoparticles, CTAB, Surfactant, Chemical Synthesis

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Varamin Pishva Branch, Islamis Azad University, Varamin, Iran

  • Department of Physics, Varamin Pishva Branch, Islamis Azad University, Varamin, Iran

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    Majid Farahmandjou, Nilofar Abaeyan. (2017). Simple Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide (V2O5) Nanorods in Presence of CTAB Surfactant. Colloid and Surface Science, 1(1), 10-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20160101.13

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    Majid Farahmandjou; Nilofar Abaeyan. Simple Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide (V2O5) Nanorods in Presence of CTAB Surfactant. Colloid Surf. Sci. 2017, 1(1), 10-13. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20160101.13

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    AMA Style

    Majid Farahmandjou, Nilofar Abaeyan. Simple Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide (V2O5) Nanorods in Presence of CTAB Surfactant. Colloid Surf Sci. 2017;1(1):10-13. doi: 10.11648/j.css.20160101.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.css.20160101.13,
      author = {Majid Farahmandjou and Nilofar Abaeyan},
      title = {Simple Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide (V2O5) Nanorods in Presence of CTAB Surfactant},
      journal = {Colloid and Surface Science},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {10-13},
      doi = {10.11648/j.css.20160101.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20160101.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.css.20160101.13},
      abstract = {Structural and morphological properties of vanadium oxides (V2O5) nanoparticles have been studied. V2O5 nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple chemical method by sodium metavanadate as precursor and Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant. The samples were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). As there are many forms of vanadium oxides produced during this process, x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was used to identify V2O5 phase. The size of as-prepared nanoparticles was around 5 nm as estimated by HRTEM technique and average diameter of annealed one was around 9 nm. The surface morphological studies from SEM depicted the formation of nanorods after annealing process. The effect of CTAB surfactant on the particle morphology was also studied and the results show that the size of particles reduce to 10 nm in presence of CTAB surfactant. FTIR spectrum shows the presence of V-O and V-O-V stretching mode of V2O5. The UV–vis absorption show the small band gap is found to be 2.20 eV.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Simple Synthesis of Vanadium Oxide (V2O5) Nanorods in Presence of CTAB Surfactant
    AU  - Majid Farahmandjou
    AU  - Nilofar Abaeyan
    Y1  - 2017/01/16
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20160101.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.css.20160101.13
    T2  - Colloid and Surface Science
    JF  - Colloid and Surface Science
    JO  - Colloid and Surface Science
    SP  - 10
    EP  - 13
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-9236
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.css.20160101.13
    AB  - Structural and morphological properties of vanadium oxides (V2O5) nanoparticles have been studied. V2O5 nanoparticles were synthesized using a simple chemical method by sodium metavanadate as precursor and Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as surfactant. The samples were characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field effect scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). As there are many forms of vanadium oxides produced during this process, x-ray diffraction (XRD) technique was used to identify V2O5 phase. The size of as-prepared nanoparticles was around 5 nm as estimated by HRTEM technique and average diameter of annealed one was around 9 nm. The surface morphological studies from SEM depicted the formation of nanorods after annealing process. The effect of CTAB surfactant on the particle morphology was also studied and the results show that the size of particles reduce to 10 nm in presence of CTAB surfactant. FTIR spectrum shows the presence of V-O and V-O-V stretching mode of V2O5. The UV–vis absorption show the small band gap is found to be 2.20 eV.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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