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Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-III

Received: 25 September 2015    Accepted: 8 October 2015    Published: 23 October 2015
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Abstract

The bondage between the long range elementary forces and the short range three planetary forces is called unified force. ‘Every particle feels the force of gravity according to its mass or energy’ (Hawking, 1996). ‘So the long range forces have appeal to the short range three planetary forces in inertia mass of the earth. The long range virtual particles discharging from the sun induce to the three matter forces of inertia of mass of the earth and the short range three matter forces sustain that force in their own way and thus results in unified force’-(Tajuddin and Biswas, 2015). ‘All the known particles in the universe can be divided into two groups: particles of spin ½, which make up the matter in the universe, and particles of spin 0, 1, and 2, which we shall see, give rise to forces between the matter particles’ ( Hawking, 1996). This unified force ‘that will describe everything in the universe’ (Hawking, 1996). But unified force will not combine all the partial theories of physics but it will bring all motions under the banner of unified force and spherical geometry as all motions are spherical in nature and all motions are alike. Thus motions have uniformity of spherical nature that creates unified force in all respect which is the ultimate goal of unification theory and unified force. (Vide: Present and previous articles published in AJPA).

Published in American Journal of Physics and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.12
Page(s) 190-202
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Unified Force, Interaction of Two Groups, Principles of Four, Nuclear Fission and Fusion

References
[1] Einstein, A. (1961) Relativity: The Special and the General Theory, Three Rivers Press, New York.
[2] Goldstein, A. M. (1999), A Dictionary of Physics, CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, P82, 180.
[3] Hawking, S. W. (1996), A Brief History of Time, Bantam Books, New York, London, PP. 67-84, 86, 42.
[4] Kindersley, D. (2003), Ultimate Visual Dictionary, 21st Century Supplement, London, New York, P. 32.
[5] Born, M. (1962), “Einstein’s Theory of Relativity”, Dover Publications Inc., New York.
[6] Prakash, S. (1985), Relativistic Mechanics, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, India, P, 363.
[7] Rashid, A. M. H. (1984), Einstein & The Theory of Relativity, Bangla Academy, Dhaka, P. 98.
[8] Strathern, P. (1997) Einstein and Relativity, Arrow Books, London, United Kingdom, P. 78.
[9] Sagan, C. (1980) Cosmos, Ballantine Books, New York, P.1, 3.
[10] Shakespeare, W. (1564-1616)The Tempest, one of his plays.
[11] Tajuddin, M and Biswas, M. H. A. (2015), Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces: published by American Journal of Physics and Application, New York, 2015;3(3)69-76.
[12] Tajuddin, M and Biswas, M. H. A. (2015), Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces: published by American Journal of Physics and Application, New York, 2015; 3(5) 166-177.
[13] Tajuddin, M. Biswas, M. H. A. and Islam, A. Review of the Theory of Relativity, Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 4(1):32-39,200.
[14] Tennyson, L. A. (1809-1892), Ulysses, one of his best poems.
[15] Vasudeva, D. N. (1983), Fundamentals of Magnetism and Electricity, S. Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi, P.583.
[16] White, M. and Gribben, J. (2005). “A Life of Science: Einstein”, p. 249, The Free Press, London, UK.
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  • APA Style

    M. Tajuddin, Md. Haider Ali Biswas. (2015). Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-III. American Journal of Physics and Applications, 3(6), 190-202. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.12

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    ACS Style

    M. Tajuddin; Md. Haider Ali Biswas. Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-III. Am. J. Phys. Appl. 2015, 3(6), 190-202. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.12

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    AMA Style

    M. Tajuddin, Md. Haider Ali Biswas. Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-III. Am J Phys Appl. 2015;3(6):190-202. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.12,
      author = {M. Tajuddin and Md. Haider Ali Biswas},
      title = {Einstein: Unification Theory and Unification of Basic Forces-III},
      journal = {American Journal of Physics and Applications},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {190-202},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpa.20150306.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpa.20150306.12},
      abstract = {The bondage between the long range elementary forces and the short range three planetary forces is called unified force. ‘Every particle feels the force of gravity according to its mass or energy’ (Hawking, 1996). ‘So the long range forces have appeal to the short range three planetary forces in inertia mass of the earth. The long range virtual particles discharging from the sun induce to the three matter forces of inertia of mass of the earth and the short range three matter forces sustain that force in their own way and thus results in unified force’-(Tajuddin and Biswas, 2015). ‘All the known particles in the universe can be divided into two groups: particles of spin ½, which make up the matter in the universe, and particles of spin 0, 1, and 2, which we shall see, give rise to forces between the matter particles’ ( Hawking, 1996). This unified force ‘that will describe everything in the universe’ (Hawking, 1996). But unified force will not combine all the partial theories of physics but it will bring all motions under the banner of unified force and spherical geometry as all motions are spherical in nature and all motions are alike. Thus motions have uniformity of spherical nature that creates unified force in all respect which is the ultimate goal of unification theory and unified force. (Vide: Present and previous articles published in AJPA).},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    AB  - The bondage between the long range elementary forces and the short range three planetary forces is called unified force. ‘Every particle feels the force of gravity according to its mass or energy’ (Hawking, 1996). ‘So the long range forces have appeal to the short range three planetary forces in inertia mass of the earth. The long range virtual particles discharging from the sun induce to the three matter forces of inertia of mass of the earth and the short range three matter forces sustain that force in their own way and thus results in unified force’-(Tajuddin and Biswas, 2015). ‘All the known particles in the universe can be divided into two groups: particles of spin ½, which make up the matter in the universe, and particles of spin 0, 1, and 2, which we shall see, give rise to forces between the matter particles’ ( Hawking, 1996). This unified force ‘that will describe everything in the universe’ (Hawking, 1996). But unified force will not combine all the partial theories of physics but it will bring all motions under the banner of unified force and spherical geometry as all motions are spherical in nature and all motions are alike. Thus motions have uniformity of spherical nature that creates unified force in all respect which is the ultimate goal of unification theory and unified force. (Vide: Present and previous articles published in AJPA).
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Author Information
  • Directorate of Primary Education, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Mathematics Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh

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