European Journal of Preventive Medicine

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Young Women Sexual Behaviour and Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study

Received: 03 April 2015    Accepted: 17 April 2015    Published: 27 April 2015
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Abstract

Background: Globally, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remain a significant public health problem especially among young women. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of STDs among femal youths aged 15-24 years old continues to be a problem of young population. However, the factors associated with this problem is poorly studied. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess sexual behavior and prevalence of STDs and factors associated among young women attending health facilities in Northern Ethiopia. Methods: A Facility-based cross-sectional study was employed among 326 young women aged 15 to 24 years from May 1 to 30, 2013. A multistage sampling technique was used to select young women attending outpatient facility. A pre-tested interviewer guided structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Bivariate and multivariate logistics regression analyses were done to identify the associated variables. A p-value of 0.05 with 95% CI were used as a cutoff point to examine the statistical association. Results: From the total of 326 sample, 305 young women were participated in this study with a response rate of 93.6%. The median age at first sex was 17 years (range 9-24 years). The prevalence of self-reported STDs in the last 12 months preceding the survey was 21.3%. One hundred fourteen (40.4%) of the young women had poor knowledge on STDs mode of transmission and prevention. Having two or more sex partners, not using condoms, poor knowledge on STDs mode of transimission and prevention, and a previous history of STDs were found to be significantly associated with self reported STDs. Conclusions: In this study the sexual behavior, not using condom and prevalence of STD was found to be high. Many young women had started early sexual contact and have poor utilization of condom. Hence, the youth friendly services, partner treatment and life skill communication with parents should be enhanced through the joint effort of all concerned stakeholders.

DOI 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14
Published in European Journal of Preventive Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 55-62
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Sexual Behaviour, Self-reported STDs, Young woman, Northern Ethiopia

References
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[4] Dehne K, Riedner G. sexually transmitted infections among adolescents: the need for adequate health care. Geneva: WHO; 2005. Available from: whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2005/9241562889.pdf
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[9] Berhane Y, Haile mariam D, Kloos H. Epidemiology and Ecology of Health and Disease in Ethiopia. Ethiopian Journal of Health Development. 2006; 435-474; Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Available from: ejhd.uib.no/ejhd.../HIV_Bibliography_EJHD_Vol_21-1HIV_Bibliog.
[10] Tigray Regional Health Bureau (TRHB). Report of STD for 2011/2012 Fiscal year. Mekelle Ethiopia: HAPCO, August 2012.
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[17] Bureau of Statistics, Kampala, Uganda, ICF International Calverton, Maryland, USA. Uganda Demographic and Health Survey 2011 Uganda MEASURE DHS August 2012.
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[19] Ministry of Health, Phnom Penh, Cambodia MEASURE DHS ICF Macro Calverton, Maryland, USA September 2011.
[20] Moges B, Yismaw G, Kassu A, Megabiaw B, Alemu S, et, al,. Sexually transmitted infections based on the syndromic approach in Gondar, BMC Public Health 2013, 13:143. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-143
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Author Information
  • Mekelle University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Gondar University, Colege of Medical Science, Department of Midwifery, Gondar, Ethiopia

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  • APA Style

    Girmatsion Fisseha, Endeshaw Admassu. (2015). Young Women Sexual Behaviour and Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. European Journal of Preventive Medicine, 3(3), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14

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    ACS Style

    Girmatsion Fisseha; Endeshaw Admassu. Young Women Sexual Behaviour and Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. Eur. J. Prev. Med. 2015, 3(3), 55-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14

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    AMA Style

    Girmatsion Fisseha, Endeshaw Admassu. Young Women Sexual Behaviour and Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study. Eur J Prev Med. 2015;3(3):55-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14,
      author = {Girmatsion Fisseha and Endeshaw Admassu},
      title = {Young Women Sexual Behaviour and Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study},
      journal = {European Journal of Preventive Medicine},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {55-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejpm.20150303.14},
      abstract = {Background: Globally, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remain a significant public health problem especially among young women. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of STDs among femal youths aged 15-24 years old continues to be a problem of young population. However, the factors associated with this problem is poorly studied. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess sexual behavior and prevalence of STDs and factors associated among young women attending health facilities in Northern Ethiopia. Methods: A Facility-based cross-sectional study was employed among 326 young women aged 15 to 24 years from May 1 to 30, 2013. A multistage sampling technique was used to select young women attending outpatient facility. A pre-tested interviewer guided structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Bivariate and multivariate logistics regression analyses were done to identify the associated variables. A p-value of 0.05 with 95% CI were used as a cutoff point to examine the statistical association. Results: From the total of 326 sample, 305 young women were participated in this study with a response rate of 93.6%. The median age at first sex was 17 years (range 9-24 years). The prevalence of self-reported STDs in the last 12 months preceding the survey was 21.3%. One hundred fourteen (40.4%) of the young women had poor knowledge on STDs mode of transmission and prevention. Having two or more sex partners, not using condoms, poor knowledge on STDs mode of transimission and prevention, and a previous history of STDs were found to be significantly associated with self reported STDs. Conclusions: In this study the sexual behavior, not using condom and prevalence of STD was found to be high. Many young women had started early sexual contact and have poor utilization of condom. Hence, the youth friendly services, partner treatment and life skill communication with parents should be enhanced through the joint effort of all concerned stakeholders.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Young Women Sexual Behaviour and Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Northern Ethiopia: A Cross Sectional Study
    AU  - Girmatsion Fisseha
    AU  - Endeshaw Admassu
    Y1  - 2015/04/27
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14
    T2  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JF  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    JO  - European Journal of Preventive Medicine
    SP  - 55
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8230
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.14
    AB  - Background: Globally, sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) remain a significant public health problem especially among young women. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of STDs among femal youths aged 15-24 years old continues to be a problem of young population. However, the factors associated with this problem is poorly studied. Thus, the purpose of this study is to assess sexual behavior and prevalence of STDs and factors associated among young women attending health facilities in Northern Ethiopia. Methods: A Facility-based cross-sectional study was employed among 326 young women aged 15 to 24 years from May 1 to 30, 2013. A multistage sampling technique was used to select young women attending outpatient facility. A pre-tested interviewer guided structured questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was entered, cleaned and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Bivariate and multivariate logistics regression analyses were done to identify the associated variables. A p-value of 0.05 with 95% CI were used as a cutoff point to examine the statistical association. Results: From the total of 326 sample, 305 young women were participated in this study with a response rate of 93.6%. The median age at first sex was 17 years (range 9-24 years). The prevalence of self-reported STDs in the last 12 months preceding the survey was 21.3%. One hundred fourteen (40.4%) of the young women had poor knowledge on STDs mode of transmission and prevention. Having two or more sex partners, not using condoms, poor knowledge on STDs mode of transimission and prevention, and a previous history of STDs were found to be significantly associated with self reported STDs. Conclusions: In this study the sexual behavior, not using condom and prevalence of STD was found to be high. Many young women had started early sexual contact and have poor utilization of condom. Hence, the youth friendly services, partner treatment and life skill communication with parents should be enhanced through the joint effort of all concerned stakeholders.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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