Advances in Applied Sciences

| Peer-Reviewed |

Physico-chemical Characterization and Comparative Studies of Some Heavy Metals Using Activated Carbon from Date Palm Seed

Received: 04 October 2016    Accepted: 27 June 2017    Published: 01 August 2017
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Activated carbon from date palm seed was analyzed to ascertain the physicochemical parameters and conduct comparative studies [with industrial activated carbons- Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) and Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)] of some heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Co, Mn and Cr) present using standard analytical techniques. The physicochemical parameters of the activated carbon as determined were: Bulk density (0.69 g/ml), Ash content (6.92%), Iodine value (10.38 mg/g), Volatile organic matter (7.63%), pH (6.92) and Moisture content (0.60%). The result also showed that date palm seed activated carbon adsorbed more of the Pb, as well as Cr better than the industrial activated carbon (GAC and PAC). The XRD result showed that the carbon has an amorphous structure which agrees with diffractogram of other activated carbons.

DOI 10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13
Published in Advances in Applied Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2017)
Page(s) 54-59
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Activated Carbon, Date Palm Seed, Physicochemical Parameters, Heavy Metals, Muffle Furnace, Iodine Value

References
[1] Hassler, J. W. (2010) Activated Carbon, Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York, N. Y., USA.
[2] Dabrowski, A. (1998) Adsorption – its development and application for practical purposes, in Adsorption and Its Applications in Industry and Environmental Protection. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, vol. 120 (ed. A. Dabrowski), Elsevier Science B. V., pp. 3–68.
[3] Bansal, R. P. and Goyal, M. (2005) Activated Carbon Adsorption, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL, USA 33487–2742.
[4] Purcell, P. J. (2006) Milestones in the development of municipal water treatment science and technology in the 19th and early 20th centuries: part I. Water and Environment Journal, 19 (3), 230–237.
[5] Hung, Y. T., Lo, H. H., Wang, L. K., Taricska, J. R., and Li, K. H. (2005) Granular activated carbon adsorption, in Physicochemical Treatment Processes, Handbook of Environmental Engineering, vol. 3 (eds L. K. Wang, Y. T. Hung and N. Shammas), Humana Press Inc., Totowa, New Jersey, USA pp. 573–633.
[6] Hendricks, D. (2006) Water Treatment Unit Processes: Physical and Chemical, CRC Press. Printed in the USA.
[7] Ahmedna, M. M. Johns, M. H. Clarke, S. J. Marshall, W. E. and Rao, R. M. (1997). J. Sci. Food Agric., 75,117-124.
[8] Nurul’Ain. Bint. Jabit. (2007). The production and characterization of activated carbon using Local Agricultural waste through Chemical Activation process, p.p 10- 40.
[9] ASTM (2002). Activated Carbon Standards. American Society for Testing and Materials. Online. Fritz publication. Http: // www.fritz.com.
[10] Oyo, K. B, Igbokwe, P. K. (2001). Production of activated carbon from coconut shell. J. Chem. Soc. Nig. 26 (1); 91-94.
[11] Subhashree P. U. (2011). Production and characterization of activated carbon produced from a suitable sludge (research project) p.p 12-13.
[12] Bensal C. B. Donnet J. B. and Stoeckli, F. H. (2012). Active Carbon, New York: Marcel Dekker. Pp.23-45.
[13] Rajeshwari, Siva raj and Rajendran, Venckatesh. (2010). E-Journal of chemistry, 7 (4), 1314- 1319.
[14] Guo J. Lua A. C. (2009): Characterization of adsorbents prepared from oil palm shell by thermal activation for removal of gaseous pollutants. Material Sci. 55: 334 -339.
[15] Kandah M. I., (2011). “Zinc and cadmium adsorption on low-grade phosphate,” Separation and Purification Technology, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 61–70.
[16] Ansal R. C. and M. Goyal, (2009) Activated Carbon Adsorption, Taylor & Francis, London, UK.
[17] Brown, P. A. Gill, S. A and S. J. Allen (2012). “Metal removal from wastewater using peat,” Water Research, vol. 34, no. 16, pp. 3907–3916.
Author Information
  • Chemistry Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Kwali, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Advanced Research Centre, Sheda Science and Technology Complex, Kwali, Abuja, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Department, IBB University, Lapai, Nigeria

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Useh Mercy Uwem, Danlami Uzama, Okonkwo Tochukwu Perpetua. (2017). Physico-chemical Characterization and Comparative Studies of Some Heavy Metals Using Activated Carbon from Date Palm Seed. Advances in Applied Sciences, 2(4), 54-59. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Useh Mercy Uwem; Danlami Uzama; Okonkwo Tochukwu Perpetua. Physico-chemical Characterization and Comparative Studies of Some Heavy Metals Using Activated Carbon from Date Palm Seed. Adv. Appl. Sci. 2017, 2(4), 54-59. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Useh Mercy Uwem, Danlami Uzama, Okonkwo Tochukwu Perpetua. Physico-chemical Characterization and Comparative Studies of Some Heavy Metals Using Activated Carbon from Date Palm Seed. Adv Appl Sci. 2017;2(4):54-59. doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13,
      author = {Useh Mercy Uwem and Danlami Uzama and Okonkwo Tochukwu Perpetua},
      title = {Physico-chemical Characterization and Comparative Studies of Some Heavy Metals Using Activated Carbon from Date Palm Seed},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {54-59},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aas.20170204.13},
      abstract = {Activated carbon from date palm seed was analyzed to ascertain the physicochemical parameters and conduct comparative studies [with industrial activated carbons- Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) and Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)] of some heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Co, Mn and Cr) present using standard analytical techniques. The physicochemical parameters of the activated carbon as determined were: Bulk density (0.69 g/ml), Ash content (6.92%), Iodine value (10.38 mg/g), Volatile organic matter (7.63%), pH (6.92) and Moisture content (0.60%). The result also showed that date palm seed activated carbon adsorbed more of the Pb, as well as Cr better than the industrial activated carbon (GAC and PAC). The XRD result showed that the carbon has an amorphous structure which agrees with diffractogram of other activated carbons.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physico-chemical Characterization and Comparative Studies of Some Heavy Metals Using Activated Carbon from Date Palm Seed
    AU  - Useh Mercy Uwem
    AU  - Danlami Uzama
    AU  - Okonkwo Tochukwu Perpetua
    Y1  - 2017/08/01
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13
    T2  - Advances in Applied Sciences
    JF  - Advances in Applied Sciences
    JO  - Advances in Applied Sciences
    SP  - 54
    EP  - 59
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1514
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aas.20170204.13
    AB  - Activated carbon from date palm seed was analyzed to ascertain the physicochemical parameters and conduct comparative studies [with industrial activated carbons- Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC) and Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)] of some heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Co, Mn and Cr) present using standard analytical techniques. The physicochemical parameters of the activated carbon as determined were: Bulk density (0.69 g/ml), Ash content (6.92%), Iodine value (10.38 mg/g), Volatile organic matter (7.63%), pH (6.92) and Moisture content (0.60%). The result also showed that date palm seed activated carbon adsorbed more of the Pb, as well as Cr better than the industrial activated carbon (GAC and PAC). The XRD result showed that the carbon has an amorphous structure which agrees with diffractogram of other activated carbons.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections