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Effects of Shea Butter Based Diet on Hepatic and Renal Enzymes and Plasma Lipid Profile in Albino Rats

Received: 24 October 2014    Accepted: 11 November 2014    Published: 20 November 2014
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Abstract

The effect of feeding Shea butter based diet on plasma, liver and kidney enzymes as well as the plasma lipid profile was studied. Twenty one weaned male rats weighing 35g to 45g were divided into three groups: control, test one and test two, each containing seven rats. Control group was given feed containing soya bean oil as lipid source ad libitum. In test groups one and two, Shea butter in 5% and 15% (w/w) respectively, replaced soya bean oil. The feeding lasted for 28 days after which the rats were sacrificed and the plasma as well as tissue samples from liver and kidney were collected. From the plasma, lipid profile; aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase and total protein were assayed. From the tissue samples, aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase and total protein were assayed. Significant decrease (P < 0.05) was observed in the total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglyceride (TG) upon feeding with Shea butter based diet. Feeding with Shea butter did not pose any threat to hepatic and renal tissues.

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 2, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15
Page(s) 80-84
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Shea Butter, Renal, Hepatic, Lipid Profile

References
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  • APA Style

    Malachi Oluwaseyi Israel, Ajayi Olubunmi Bolanle, Akomolafe Seun Funmiola. (2014). Effects of Shea Butter Based Diet on Hepatic and Renal Enzymes and Plasma Lipid Profile in Albino Rats. Advances in Biochemistry, 2(5), 80-84. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15

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    ACS Style

    Malachi Oluwaseyi Israel; Ajayi Olubunmi Bolanle; Akomolafe Seun Funmiola. Effects of Shea Butter Based Diet on Hepatic and Renal Enzymes and Plasma Lipid Profile in Albino Rats. Adv. Biochem. 2014, 2(5), 80-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15

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    AMA Style

    Malachi Oluwaseyi Israel, Ajayi Olubunmi Bolanle, Akomolafe Seun Funmiola. Effects of Shea Butter Based Diet on Hepatic and Renal Enzymes and Plasma Lipid Profile in Albino Rats. Adv Biochem. 2014;2(5):80-84. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15,
      author = {Malachi Oluwaseyi Israel and Ajayi Olubunmi Bolanle and Akomolafe Seun Funmiola},
      title = {Effects of Shea Butter Based Diet on Hepatic and Renal Enzymes and Plasma Lipid Profile in Albino Rats},
      journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
      volume = {2},
      number = {5},
      pages = {80-84},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20140205.15},
      abstract = {The effect of feeding Shea butter based diet on plasma, liver and kidney enzymes as well as the plasma lipid profile was studied. Twenty one weaned male rats weighing 35g to 45g were divided into three groups: control, test one and test two, each containing seven rats. Control group was given feed containing soya bean oil as lipid source ad libitum. In test groups one and two, Shea butter in 5% and 15% (w/w) respectively, replaced soya bean oil. The feeding lasted for 28 days after which the rats were sacrificed and the plasma as well as tissue samples from liver and kidney were collected. From the plasma, lipid profile; aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase and total protein were assayed. From the tissue samples, aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase and total protein were assayed. Significant decrease (P < 0.05) was observed in the total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglyceride (TG) upon feeding with Shea butter based diet. Feeding with Shea butter did not pose any threat to hepatic and renal tissues.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Shea Butter Based Diet on Hepatic and Renal Enzymes and Plasma Lipid Profile in Albino Rats
    AU  - Malachi Oluwaseyi Israel
    AU  - Ajayi Olubunmi Bolanle
    AU  - Akomolafe Seun Funmiola
    Y1  - 2014/11/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15
    T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
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    EP  - 84
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20140205.15
    AB  - The effect of feeding Shea butter based diet on plasma, liver and kidney enzymes as well as the plasma lipid profile was studied. Twenty one weaned male rats weighing 35g to 45g were divided into three groups: control, test one and test two, each containing seven rats. Control group was given feed containing soya bean oil as lipid source ad libitum. In test groups one and two, Shea butter in 5% and 15% (w/w) respectively, replaced soya bean oil. The feeding lasted for 28 days after which the rats were sacrificed and the plasma as well as tissue samples from liver and kidney were collected. From the plasma, lipid profile; aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase and total protein were assayed. From the tissue samples, aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, alkaline phosphatase and total protein were assayed. Significant decrease (P < 0.05) was observed in the total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein (HDL), low density lipoprotein (LDL) and Triglyceride (TG) upon feeding with Shea butter based diet. Feeding with Shea butter did not pose any threat to hepatic and renal tissues.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

  • Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria

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