Advances in Biochemistry

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Physicochemical Characterization and Phytochemical Screening of Jatropha CurcasL. Seed Oil Cultivated in Tigray Ethiopia

Received: 05 August 2015    Accepted: 10 August 2015    Published: 02 September 2015
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Abstract

To investigate the potential use of Jatropha curcas L. seed oil, dried Jatropha curcas L. seeds were crushed to release the kernels and oil was extracted using Soxhlet apparatus and the physicochemical characteristics of the oil determined using standard methods. The physico-chemical characteristics showed: oil yield 42.19%, specific gravity 0.93, saponification value 122.49mgKOH/g, iodine value 129.66gI2/100g, acid value 1.38mgKOH/g, free fatty acid value 0.74mgKOH/g and peroxide value 1.55meq/Kg. The phytochemical screening of the oil showed the presence of saponins, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids and cardiac glycosides, while tannins, flavonoids and phenols were absent. From the determined parameters, Jatropha curcas seed oil may be use as cooking oil and in cosmetics. In addition, the revealed phytochemical suggested that the seeds oil has pharmacological potentialities.

DOI 10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11
Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2015)
Page(s) 35-39
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Jatropha Curcas L., Seed Oil, Physico-Chemicals, Phytochemical

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, Mekelle University, Mekelle Tigray, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia

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    Teklit Gebregiorgis Amabye, Afework Mulugeta Bezabh. (2015). Physicochemical Characterization and Phytochemical Screening of Jatropha CurcasL. Seed Oil Cultivated in Tigray Ethiopia. Advances in Biochemistry, 3(3), 35-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11

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    ACS Style

    Teklit Gebregiorgis Amabye; Afework Mulugeta Bezabh. Physicochemical Characterization and Phytochemical Screening of Jatropha CurcasL. Seed Oil Cultivated in Tigray Ethiopia. Adv. Biochem. 2015, 3(3), 35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11

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    AMA Style

    Teklit Gebregiorgis Amabye, Afework Mulugeta Bezabh. Physicochemical Characterization and Phytochemical Screening of Jatropha CurcasL. Seed Oil Cultivated in Tigray Ethiopia. Adv Biochem. 2015;3(3):35-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11,
      author = {Teklit Gebregiorgis Amabye and Afework Mulugeta Bezabh},
      title = {Physicochemical Characterization and Phytochemical Screening of Jatropha CurcasL. Seed Oil Cultivated in Tigray Ethiopia},
      journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
      volume = {3},
      number = {3},
      pages = {35-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20150303.11},
      abstract = {To investigate the potential use of Jatropha curcas L. seed oil, dried Jatropha curcas L. seeds were crushed to release the kernels and oil was extracted using Soxhlet apparatus and the physicochemical characteristics of the oil determined using standard methods. The physico-chemical characteristics showed: oil yield 42.19%, specific gravity 0.93, saponification value 122.49mgKOH/g, iodine value 129.66gI2/100g, acid value 1.38mgKOH/g, free fatty acid value 0.74mgKOH/g and peroxide value 1.55meq/Kg. The phytochemical screening of the oil showed the presence of saponins, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids and cardiac glycosides, while tannins, flavonoids and phenols were absent. From the determined parameters, Jatropha curcas seed oil may be use as cooking oil and in cosmetics. In addition, the revealed phytochemical suggested that the seeds oil has pharmacological potentialities.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Physicochemical Characterization and Phytochemical Screening of Jatropha CurcasL. Seed Oil Cultivated in Tigray Ethiopia
    AU  - Teklit Gebregiorgis Amabye
    AU  - Afework Mulugeta Bezabh
    Y1  - 2015/09/02
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11
    T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
    SP  - 35
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20150303.11
    AB  - To investigate the potential use of Jatropha curcas L. seed oil, dried Jatropha curcas L. seeds were crushed to release the kernels and oil was extracted using Soxhlet apparatus and the physicochemical characteristics of the oil determined using standard methods. The physico-chemical characteristics showed: oil yield 42.19%, specific gravity 0.93, saponification value 122.49mgKOH/g, iodine value 129.66gI2/100g, acid value 1.38mgKOH/g, free fatty acid value 0.74mgKOH/g and peroxide value 1.55meq/Kg. The phytochemical screening of the oil showed the presence of saponins, alkaloids, steroids, terpenoids and cardiac glycosides, while tannins, flavonoids and phenols were absent. From the determined parameters, Jatropha curcas seed oil may be use as cooking oil and in cosmetics. In addition, the revealed phytochemical suggested that the seeds oil has pharmacological potentialities.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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