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Determination of Translational Velocity of Reaction Mixture Components: Effect on the Rate of Reaction

Received: 31 October 2016    Accepted: 16 November 2016    Published: 16 December 2016
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Abstract

The objectives of the research were to: 1) formulate a simple mathematical model for the determination of initial velocity and terminal velocity of dissolved solute in aqueous solvent, 2) to determine the minimum interparticle distance (lEM) for which the periods of coverage determined according two methods namely Einstein model and Newtonian model are equal and 3) elucidate the importance of translational velocity and the minimum interparticle distance in the optimization of the purpose of enzyme catalyzed reaction. The values of lEM for which Einstein and Newtonian approach for the determination of time for the coverage of such distance gave the same result were 3.15 exp (-8) m and 4.04 exp (-8) m when the concentrations of enzyme were ~ 2.4 exp (-8) mol/l and ~3.21 exp (-8) mo/l respectively. The terminal velocity was ~ 8.43 nm/s at 293.15K; the real/effective kinetic energy in solution was ~7.36 exp (-27) J at 293.15K. The initial velocity of solute was ~ 9.25 exp (-3) m/s. In conclusion, a model for the determination of terminal velocity and initial velocity was derived. The initial velocity is » the terminal velocity at a given temperature. Effective collision between the bullet molecule and the much larger target molecule at lEM or less should be directional so as to achieve enzyme-substrate and drug-pathogen/poison complex formation.

Published in Advances in Biochemistry (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13
Page(s) 84-93
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Aspergillus Oryzea Alpha Amylase, Model, Translational Velocity, Ballistic and Brownian Time, Minimum Interparticle Distance

References
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  • APA Style

    Ikechukwu Iloh Udema. (2016). Determination of Translational Velocity of Reaction Mixture Components: Effect on the Rate of Reaction. Advances in Biochemistry, 4(6), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13

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    ACS Style

    Ikechukwu Iloh Udema. Determination of Translational Velocity of Reaction Mixture Components: Effect on the Rate of Reaction. Adv. Biochem. 2016, 4(6), 84-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13

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    AMA Style

    Ikechukwu Iloh Udema. Determination of Translational Velocity of Reaction Mixture Components: Effect on the Rate of Reaction. Adv Biochem. 2016;4(6):84-93. doi: 10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13,
      author = {Ikechukwu Iloh Udema},
      title = {Determination of Translational Velocity of Reaction Mixture Components: Effect on the Rate of Reaction},
      journal = {Advances in Biochemistry},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {84-93},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ab.20160406.13},
      abstract = {The objectives of the research were to: 1) formulate a simple mathematical model for the determination of initial velocity and terminal velocity of dissolved solute in aqueous solvent, 2) to determine the minimum interparticle distance (lEM) for which the periods of coverage determined according two methods namely Einstein model and Newtonian model are equal and 3) elucidate the importance of translational velocity and the minimum interparticle distance in the optimization of the purpose of enzyme catalyzed reaction. The values of lEM for which Einstein and Newtonian approach for the determination of time for the coverage of such distance gave the same result were 3.15 exp (-8) m and 4.04 exp (-8) m when the concentrations of enzyme were ~ 2.4 exp (-8) mol/l and ~3.21 exp (-8) mo/l respectively. The terminal velocity was ~ 8.43 nm/s at 293.15K; the real/effective kinetic energy in solution was ~7.36 exp (-27) J at 293.15K. The initial velocity of solute was ~ 9.25 exp (-3) m/s. In conclusion, a model for the determination of terminal velocity and initial velocity was derived. The initial velocity is » the terminal velocity at a given temperature. Effective collision between the bullet molecule and the much larger target molecule at lEM or less should be directional so as to achieve enzyme-substrate and drug-pathogen/poison complex formation.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Determination of Translational Velocity of Reaction Mixture Components: Effect on the Rate of Reaction
    AU  - Ikechukwu Iloh Udema
    Y1  - 2016/12/16
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13
    T2  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JF  - Advances in Biochemistry
    JO  - Advances in Biochemistry
    SP  - 84
    EP  - 93
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-0862
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ab.20160406.13
    AB  - The objectives of the research were to: 1) formulate a simple mathematical model for the determination of initial velocity and terminal velocity of dissolved solute in aqueous solvent, 2) to determine the minimum interparticle distance (lEM) for which the periods of coverage determined according two methods namely Einstein model and Newtonian model are equal and 3) elucidate the importance of translational velocity and the minimum interparticle distance in the optimization of the purpose of enzyme catalyzed reaction. The values of lEM for which Einstein and Newtonian approach for the determination of time for the coverage of such distance gave the same result were 3.15 exp (-8) m and 4.04 exp (-8) m when the concentrations of enzyme were ~ 2.4 exp (-8) mol/l and ~3.21 exp (-8) mo/l respectively. The terminal velocity was ~ 8.43 nm/s at 293.15K; the real/effective kinetic energy in solution was ~7.36 exp (-27) J at 293.15K. The initial velocity of solute was ~ 9.25 exp (-3) m/s. In conclusion, a model for the determination of terminal velocity and initial velocity was derived. The initial velocity is » the terminal velocity at a given temperature. Effective collision between the bullet molecule and the much larger target molecule at lEM or less should be directional so as to achieve enzyme-substrate and drug-pathogen/poison complex formation.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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