Wheat production in Ethiopia is challenged by different biotic stress. Among these biotic stresses, stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. Tritici) and yellow rust (P. striiformis Westend. f. sp. Tritici) are the most devastating.. Improvement of wheat genotypes through incorporation of resistant genes to stem rust and yellow rust and testing them under hot spot areas is the most economical and environmentally friendly approach to develop resistant cultivars. Field experiment using an augmented design was undertaken at Kulumsa during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season to evaluate the response of 119 elite spring bread wheat genotypes and three checks for stem and yellow rust. Based on the disease severity 71.4% and 96.6% of the genotypes showed the lowest score (0-10%) for stem rust in the first and second cropping season, respectively. About 59.7% and 66.4% of the genotypes were also showed the lowest disease severity (0-10%) for yellow rust during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season, respectively. The genotypes showed significant (≤0.05) difference in Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) for stem rust and yellow rust during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season but there was significant difference (≤0.05) in Coefficient of Infection (CI) for stem rust during the first cropping season only. The genotypes exhibited significant difference (≤0.01) and (≤0.001) in CI for yellow rust in the first and second cropping season, respectively. Negative association of grain yield and thousand kernel weight with stem and yellow rust was found in both cropping season. Among the genotypes ASEEL-1//MILAN/PASTOR/3/SHAMISS-3, ZERBA6/FLAG6/3/TAM200/PASTOR//TOBA97, ZERBA-6/FLAG6/3/TAM200/PASTOR//TOBA97, NJOROSD-2/SHIHAB-12 and ICBW 206971//SHUHA-4/CHAM8/3/SIRAJ are highly resistant for both yellow and stem rust in both cropping season.
| Published in | Computational Biology and Bioinformatics (Volume 8, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13 |
| Page(s) | 43-51 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Bread Wheat, Stem Rust, Yellow Rust, Resistance, Susceptible
| [1] | Beard, C., Jayasena, K., Thomas, G., and Loughman, R. 2006. Managing Stem Rust of Wheat. Plant Pathology, Department of Agriculture, Western Australia. Farmnote, 73. |
| [2] | Tadesse, W., Bishaw, Z. andAssefa, S. (2019), "Wheat production and breeding in Sub Saharan Africa: Challenges and opportunities in the face of climate change", International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, Vol. 11 No. 5, pp. 696-715. https://doi. org/10.1108/IJCCSM-02-2018-0015. |
| [3] | Braun, H. J., Atlin, G., andPayne, T. 2010. Multi-location testing as a tool to identify plant response to global climate change. Climate Change and Crop Production page 115to138. |
| [4] | ChenS., Zhang Rouse, W. Bolus., S., Rous, M. N., and Dubcovsky, J. (2018). Identification and characterization of wheat stem rust resistance gene Sr21 effective against the Ug99 race group at high temperature. PLoS Genet. 14: e 1007287. doi: 10. 1371 /journal. pgen. 1007287. |
| [5] | Central Statistical Agency. 2017. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Central Statistical Agency, Agricultural Sample Survey 2016/17 (2009E. C.), VolumeI, Report on area and production of major crops (private peasant holdings, meher season). Statistical Bulletin 584, The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. |
| [6] | Chen XM. Epidemiology and control of stripe rust on wheat (Pucciniastriiformisf. sp. Tritici) on wheat. Can J Plant Pathol. 2005; 27 (3): 314–337. |
| [7] | Ever smeyer, M. G. & Kramer, C. L. (2000). Epidemiology of wheat leaf and stem rust in the central great plains of USA. |
| [8] | FAO. 2014. FAOSTAT data base. FAO, Rome. http: //faostat. fao. org / (accessed 8 July2014). |
| [9] | Leonard, K. J. &Szabo, L. J. Stem rust of small grains and grasses caused by Pucciniagraminis. Mol. Plant Pathol. 6, 99–111 (2005). |
| [10] | Lucas, H. 2012. The wheat initiative—an international research initiative for wheat improvement. Second Global Conference on Agricultural Research for Development (GCARD2). 29 October to 1 November, 2012, PuntadelEste, Uruguay. |
| [11] | McIntosh, R. A., Wellings, C. R., and Park, R. F. 1995. Wheat Rusts: An Atlas of Resistance Genes. Plant Breeding Institute, The University of Sydney, CSIRO, Sydney, Australia. |
| [12] | Negassa A, Shiferaw B, JawooK, Sonder K, Smale M, Braun HJ, Gbegbelegbe S, ZheGuo, Hodson D, Wood S, Payne T. and Abeyo B. 2013. The potential for wheat productionin Africa: Analysis of biophysical suitability and economic profitability. Centro International de Mejoramientode Maízy Trigo (CIMMYT), México. |
| [13] | Pathan, A. K., and Park, R. F., (2006). Evaluation of seeding and adult plant resistant to leaf rust to European wheat cultivars Euphytica149, 327-342. |
| [14] | Roelfs, A. P., R. P. Singh, and E. E. Saari. 1992. Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and methods of disease management. Mexico, D. F: CIMMYT. 81pages. |
| [15] | Singh R, Hodson P, Jin Y, Huerta-Espino J, Kinyua G, Wanyera R, Ward W (2006). Current status, likely migration and strategies to mitigate the threat to wheat production from race Ug99 (TTKS) of stem rust pathogen. CAB reviews: Perspectives in agriculture. |
| [16] | Tesemma, T., and Mohammed, J. 1982. Review of wheat breeding in Ethiopia. Eth. J. Agric. Sci. 4: 11-24. |
| [17] | Kebede, T., Geleta, B., Yai, B., and Badebo, A. 1995. Status of wheat rusts in the major producing regions of Ethiopia. Pages180-184 in: Breeding for Disease Resistance with Emphasis on Durability. D. L. Danial, ed. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. |
| [18] | Kolmer J., Singh R., Garvin D., Viccars L., William H., Huerta-Espino J., et al. (2008). Analysis of the Lr34/Yr18 rust resistance region in wheat germplasm. Crop Sci. 48 1841–1852 10. 2135/cropsci2007. 08. 0474. |
| [19] | Esayas, A., 2003. Soils of Kulumsa agricultural research center. Technical Paper No. 76, The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization, July 2003, pp: 15. |
| [20] | Peterson, R. F., A. B. Champbell, and A. E. Hannah. 1948. a diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity of leaves and stem of cereals. Can. J. Res. 26: 496–500. doi: 10. 1139/cjr48c-03. |
| [21] | A. P. Roelfs, R. P. Singh, and E. E. Saari, Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management, CIMMYT, Mexico City, Mexico, 1992. |
| [22] | Olivera PD etal 2015. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of race TKTTF of Pucciniagraminisf. sp. tritici that caused a wheat stem rust epidemic in southern Ethiopiain 2013/14Phytopathology105917–28. |
| [23] | DrazIS, Abou- Elseoud MS, Kamara AM, Alaa-Eldein OA, El-bebany AF (2015). Screening of wheat genotypes for leaf rust resistance along with grain yield. Annals of Agricultural Sciences. |
| [24] | Bekele H 2003 Short report on stripe rust and stem rust Proc. Agronomy Works hoped G Bedada (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Bale Agricultural Development Enterprise) pp67–78BADE2003. |
| [25] | SaariEE and Prescott JM 1985. World distribution in relation to economic losses. The Cereal Rusts. Vol2: Diseases, Distribution, Epidemiology and Controled AP Roelfs and WRB ushnell (Orlando: Academic) pp 259–98. |
| [26] | Zadoks J C and Bouwman JJ1985. Epidemiology in Europe. The Cereal Rusts: Vol. II. Disease, Distribution, Epidemiology and Controled AP Roelfs and WRB ushnell (Orlando, FL: Academic) pp 329–69. |
| [27] | Ali, S., Gladieux, P., Leconte, M., Gautier, A., Justesen, A. F., Hovmøller, M. S., Enjalbert, J., and deVallavieille-Pope, C. 2014. Origin, migration routes and worldwide population genetic structure of the wheat yellow rust pathogen Pucciniastriiformisf. sp. tritici. PLoS Pathog 10: 1-12. |
| [28] | Atilaw, A., Bishaw, Z., Eticha, F., Gelalcha, S., Tadesse, Z., Aliye, S., Abdalla, O., Fikre, A., Ahmed, S., and Silim, S. 2014. Controlling wheat rusts and ensuring food security through deployment of resistant varieties in Ethiopia. Page19 in: Proc. 2nd Int. Wheat Stripe Rust Symp. Izmir, Turkey. |
| [29] | Abeyo, B., Hodson, D., Hundie, B., Woldeab, G., Girma, B., Badebo, A., Alemayehu, Y., Jobe, T., Tegegn, A., and Denbel, W. 2014. Cultivating success in Ethiopia. |
| [30] | Bekele, H., Shambel, K., andDereje, H. 2002. Seasonal variations in the occurrence of wheat stripe rust in Bale highlands. Pest Manage. J. Ethiopia6: 65-72. |
| [31] | Dereje, H., and Chemeda, F. 2006. Epidemics of striperust (Pucciniastriiformis) on common wheat (Triticumaestivum) in the highlands of Bale, southeastern Ethiopia. Crop Prot. 26: 1209-1218. |
| [32] | Bancal, M. O., Robert, C., and Ney, B., “Modelling wheat growth and yield losses from late epidemics of foliar diseases using loss of green area per layer and pre-anthesis reserves”, Annals of Botany, 100. 777-789. 2007. |
| [33] | Mulugeta, N. 1986. Estimates of phenotypic diversity and breeding potential of Ethiopian wheat. Hereditas104: 41-48. |
| [34] | AktasH, Zencirci N (2016). Stripe rust partial resistance increases spring bread wheat yield in South-Eastern Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Phytopathology164: 1085-109. |
| [35] | Chen, W., Wellings, C., Chen, X., Kang, Z., and Liu, T. 2014. Wheat stripe (yellow) rust caused by Pucciniastriiformisf. sp. tritici. Molecular Plant Pathology15: 433-446. |
| [36] | Teklay A, Getaneh W, Woubit D (2012). Analysis of pathogen virulence of wheat stem rust and cultivar reaction to virulent races in Tigray, Ethiopia. African Journal of Plant Science 6: 244-250. |
| [37] | Nazari K, Mafi M, Yahyaoui A, Singh RP, Park RF (2009). Detection of wheat stem rust (Pucciniagraminisf. sp. tritici) race TTKSK (Ug99) in Iran. Plant Disease 93: 317. |
| [38] | Bekele E (1985). A review of research on diseases of barley, tef and wheat in Ethiopia. In: Tsedeke Abate (ed.), A review of crop protection research in Ethiopia. Institute of Agricultural Research (IAR), Ethiopia, pp79-107. |
| [39] | Akfirat SF, AydinY, ErtugrulF, Hasancebi S, Budak H, Akan K, Mert Z, Bolat N, Uncuoglu AA. A microsatellite marker for yellow rust resistance in wheat. Cereal Res Commun. 2010; 38: 203–210. doi: 10. 1556/CRC. 38. 2010. 2. 6 |
| [40] | R (RSoftware), 2016. R User’s Guide: Statistics. R-3. 6. 0 Garrett Grolemund. |
| [41] | Olivera, P., Szabo, L. J., Luster, D., and Jin, Y. 2017. Detection of virulent races from international populations of Pucciniagraminisf. sp. tritici. Phytopathology107: 12S. |
| [42] | Herrera-Foessel, S. A., Lagudah, E. S., Huerta Espino, J., Hayden, M. J., Bariana, H. S., Singh, D., and Singh, R. P. 2010. New slow- rusting leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr67 and Yr46 in wheat are closely linked. Theor. Appl. Genet. 122: 239-249. |
| [43] | Chen, X. M. 2005. Epidemiology and control of stripe rust [Pucciniastriiformisf. sp. tritici] on wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 27: 314-337. |
| [44] | Beddow, J. M., Pardey, P. G., Chai, Y., Hurley, T. M., Kriticos, D. J., Braun, H. J., Park, R. F., Cuddy, W. S. and Yonow, T. (2015). Research investment implications of shifts in the global geography of wheat Stripe rust. Nat. Plants, 1, 15132. |
APA Style
Wondwesen Shiferaw, Mohammed Abinasa, Wuletaw Tadesse. (2020). Evaluation of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes for Stem and Yellow Rust Resistance in Ethiopia. Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, 8(2), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13
ACS Style
Wondwesen Shiferaw; Mohammed Abinasa; Wuletaw Tadesse. Evaluation of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes for Stem and Yellow Rust Resistance in Ethiopia. Comput. Biol. Bioinform. 2020, 8(2), 43-51. doi: 10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13
AMA Style
Wondwesen Shiferaw, Mohammed Abinasa, Wuletaw Tadesse. Evaluation of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes for Stem and Yellow Rust Resistance in Ethiopia. Comput Biol Bioinform. 2020;8(2):43-51. doi: 10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13,
author = {Wondwesen Shiferaw and Mohammed Abinasa and Wuletaw Tadesse},
title = {Evaluation of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes for Stem and Yellow Rust Resistance in Ethiopia},
journal = {Computational Biology and Bioinformatics},
volume = {8},
number = {2},
pages = {43-51},
doi = {10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cbb.20200802.13},
abstract = {Wheat production in Ethiopia is challenged by different biotic stress. Among these biotic stresses, stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. Tritici) and yellow rust (P. striiformis Westend. f. sp. Tritici) are the most devastating.. Improvement of wheat genotypes through incorporation of resistant genes to stem rust and yellow rust and testing them under hot spot areas is the most economical and environmentally friendly approach to develop resistant cultivars. Field experiment using an augmented design was undertaken at Kulumsa during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season to evaluate the response of 119 elite spring bread wheat genotypes and three checks for stem and yellow rust. Based on the disease severity 71.4% and 96.6% of the genotypes showed the lowest score (0-10%) for stem rust in the first and second cropping season, respectively. About 59.7% and 66.4% of the genotypes were also showed the lowest disease severity (0-10%) for yellow rust during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season, respectively. The genotypes showed significant (≤0.05) difference in Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) for stem rust and yellow rust during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season but there was significant difference (≤0.05) in Coefficient of Infection (CI) for stem rust during the first cropping season only. The genotypes exhibited significant difference (≤0.01) and (≤0.001) in CI for yellow rust in the first and second cropping season, respectively. Negative association of grain yield and thousand kernel weight with stem and yellow rust was found in both cropping season. Among the genotypes ASEEL-1//MILAN/PASTOR/3/SHAMISS-3, ZERBA6/FLAG6/3/TAM200/PASTOR//TOBA97, ZERBA-6/FLAG6/3/TAM200/PASTOR//TOBA97, NJOROSD-2/SHIHAB-12 and ICBW 206971//SHUHA-4/CHAM8/3/SIRAJ are highly resistant for both yellow and stem rust in both cropping season.},
year = {2020}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Bread Wheat (Triticum Aestivum L.) Genotypes for Stem and Yellow Rust Resistance in Ethiopia AU - Wondwesen Shiferaw AU - Mohammed Abinasa AU - Wuletaw Tadesse Y1 - 2020/10/30 PY - 2020 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13 DO - 10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13 T2 - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics JF - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics JO - Computational Biology and Bioinformatics SP - 43 EP - 51 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-8281 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cbb.20200802.13 AB - Wheat production in Ethiopia is challenged by different biotic stress. Among these biotic stresses, stem rust (Puccinia graminis f. sp. Tritici) and yellow rust (P. striiformis Westend. f. sp. Tritici) are the most devastating.. Improvement of wheat genotypes through incorporation of resistant genes to stem rust and yellow rust and testing them under hot spot areas is the most economical and environmentally friendly approach to develop resistant cultivars. Field experiment using an augmented design was undertaken at Kulumsa during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season to evaluate the response of 119 elite spring bread wheat genotypes and three checks for stem and yellow rust. Based on the disease severity 71.4% and 96.6% of the genotypes showed the lowest score (0-10%) for stem rust in the first and second cropping season, respectively. About 59.7% and 66.4% of the genotypes were also showed the lowest disease severity (0-10%) for yellow rust during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season, respectively. The genotypes showed significant (≤0.05) difference in Area Under Disease Progress Curve (AUDPC) for stem rust and yellow rust during 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping season but there was significant difference (≤0.05) in Coefficient of Infection (CI) for stem rust during the first cropping season only. The genotypes exhibited significant difference (≤0.01) and (≤0.001) in CI for yellow rust in the first and second cropping season, respectively. Negative association of grain yield and thousand kernel weight with stem and yellow rust was found in both cropping season. Among the genotypes ASEEL-1//MILAN/PASTOR/3/SHAMISS-3, ZERBA6/FLAG6/3/TAM200/PASTOR//TOBA97, ZERBA-6/FLAG6/3/TAM200/PASTOR//TOBA97, NJOROSD-2/SHIHAB-12 and ICBW 206971//SHUHA-4/CHAM8/3/SIRAJ are highly resistant for both yellow and stem rust in both cropping season. VL - 8 IS - 2 ER -
Information
Email: