Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study

Wegderese Sintayehu; Abebe Abera; Teklemichael Gebru; Temesgen Fiseha

doi:doi:10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11

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Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study

Wegderese Sintayehu, Abebe Abera, Teklemichael Gebru, Temesgen Fiseha

Published in International Journal of Immunology (Volume 2, Issue 2)

Received: 21 August 2014 Accepted: 27 August 2014 Published: 10 September 2014

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Abstract

Background: TB continues to be a major public health problem in Ethiopia, which ranks seventh by estimated number of cases among the 22 TB high-burden countries. TB Treatment will only be effective if the patient completes the regimen which includes a combination of drugs recommended by the physicians. Incomplete treatment may result in prolonged excretion of bacteria which may lead to increased morbidity and mortality and spread of the disease. Objectives: to assess the trends of tuberculosis treatment outcomes at Mizan Aman General Hospital, Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, from September 2010 to August 2013. Methods: A retrospective study design was conducted at the TB clinic of Mizan general Hospital by analyzing the data of registered tuberculosis patients. The original case records were carefully reviewed, analyzed and interpreted to determine descriptive statistic such as frequencies and proportion of variables. The results of the study were presented using tables and line diagram. The study was approved ethically by Jimma University, college of public health and medical science, department of Nursing. Result: about 2043 TB patient record was retrieved in this study period from 2010- 2013. Of these, 1207 (58.00%) were males and 874 (42.00%) were females. The magnitude of TB case during the study period were smoothly declined in the first four consecutive six months 382, 312, 212 and 116, respectively, whereas in the fifth six month the TB case dramatically increased to 547 however in the last phase reduces to 472. During the study period 362 (17.72 %) completed the treatment, 79 (3.87 %) cured, 4 (0.20%) defaulted, 1575 (76.99%) transferred out to other health facility, 25 (1.22%) were died but no one could failed the treatment regimen. Conclusion: The trends of overall TB diagnosed cases were reduced in the first two years but it increases in the third year. The treatment outcomes; high in transfer out and low in cure rate was observed. Thus, Behavioral change communication education emphasized on early detection and treatment of TB cases is important strategies to reduce TB burden.

Published in	International Journal of Immunology (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11
Page(s)	11-15
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

TB, Trend, Treatment Outcome

References

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[6]	Thomas C (2002) A literature review of the problems of delayed presentation for treatment and non-completion of treatment for tuberculosis in less developed countries and ways of addressing these problems using particular implementations of the DOTS strategy. J Manag Med 16: 371–400.
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[8]	Brudney K & Dobkin J (1991) Resurgent tuberculosis in New York City: human immunodeficiency virus, homelessness, and the decline of tuberculosis control programs. The American Review of Respiratory Disease 144, 745–749.
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[10]	Sevim T, Atac G, Gungor G et al. (2002) Treatment outcome of relapse and defaulter pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 6, 320–325.
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[16]	Yassin MA, Datiko DG, Tulloch O, Markos P, Aschalew M, et al. Innovative Community-Based Approaches Doubled Tuberculosis Case Notification and Improve Treatment Outcome in Southern Ethiopia. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8(5):
[17]	Tessema B, Muche A, Bekele A, Reissig D, Emmrich F, et al. (2009) Treatment outcome of tuberculosis patients at Gondar University Teaching Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. A fve year retrospective study. BMC Public Health 9: 371
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[19]	Getahun B, Ameni G, Biadgilign S, Medhin G () Mortality and associated risk factors in a cohort of tuberculosis patients treated under DOTS programme in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2011. BMC Infect Dis 11: 127.
[20]	Fantahun Biadglegne , Berhanu Anagaw4 , Tewodros Debebe1 , Belay Anagaw5 et al
[21]	A retrospective study on the outcomes of tuberculosis treatment in Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia,2013. International Journal of Medicine and Medical Sciences, 5(2): 85-91

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APA Style

Wegderese Sintayehu, Abebe Abera, Teklemichael Gebru, Temesgen Fiseha. (2014). Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. International Journal of Immunology, 2(2), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11

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ACS Style

Wegderese Sintayehu; Abebe Abera; Teklemichael Gebru; Temesgen Fiseha. Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. Int. J. Immunol. 2014, 2(2), 11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11

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AMA Style

Wegderese Sintayehu, Abebe Abera, Teklemichael Gebru, Temesgen Fiseha. Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. Int J Immunol. 2014;2(2):11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11

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@article{10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11,
  author = {Wegderese Sintayehu and Abebe Abera and Teklemichael Gebru and Temesgen Fiseha},
  title = {Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Immunology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {11-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iji.20140202.11},
  abstract = {Background: TB continues to be a major public health problem in Ethiopia, which ranks seventh by estimated number of cases among the 22 TB high-burden countries. TB Treatment will only be effective if the patient completes the regimen which includes a combination of drugs recommended by the physicians. Incomplete treatment may result in prolonged excretion of bacteria which may lead to increased morbidity and mortality and spread of the disease. Objectives: to assess the trends of tuberculosis treatment outcomes at Mizan Aman General Hospital, Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, from September 2010 to August 2013. Methods: A retrospective study design was conducted at the TB clinic of Mizan general Hospital by analyzing the data of registered tuberculosis patients.  The original case records were carefully reviewed, analyzed and interpreted to determine descriptive statistic such as frequencies and proportion of variables. The results of the study were presented using tables and line diagram. The study was approved ethically by Jimma University, college of public health and medical science, department of Nursing. Result: about 2043 TB patient record was retrieved in this study period from 2010- 2013. Of these, 1207 (58.00%) were males and 874 (42.00%) were females. The magnitude of TB case during the study period were smoothly declined in the first four consecutive six months 382, 312, 212 and 116, respectively, whereas in the fifth six month the TB case dramatically increased to 547 however in the last phase reduces to 472. During the study period 362 (17.72 %) completed the treatment, 79 (3.87 %) cured, 4 (0.20%) defaulted, 1575 (76.99%) transferred out to other health facility, 25 (1.22%) were died but no one could failed the treatment regimen. Conclusion: The trends of overall TB diagnosed cases were reduced in the first two years but it increases in the third year. The treatment outcomes; high in transfer out and low in cure rate was observed. Thus, Behavioral change communication education emphasized on early detection and treatment of TB cases is important strategies to reduce TB burden.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study
AU - Wegderese Sintayehu
AU - Abebe Abera
AU - Teklemichael Gebru
AU - Temesgen Fiseha
Y1 - 2014/09/10
PY - 2014
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11
DO - 10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11
T2 - International Journal of Immunology
JF - International Journal of Immunology
JO - International Journal of Immunology
SP - 11
EP - 15
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2329-1753
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11
AB - Background: TB continues to be a major public health problem in Ethiopia, which ranks seventh by estimated number of cases among the 22 TB high-burden countries. TB Treatment will only be effective if the patient completes the regimen which includes a combination of drugs recommended by the physicians. Incomplete treatment may result in prolonged excretion of bacteria which may lead to increased morbidity and mortality and spread of the disease. Objectives: to assess the trends of tuberculosis treatment outcomes at Mizan Aman General Hospital, Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, from September 2010 to August 2013. Methods: A retrospective study design was conducted at the TB clinic of Mizan general Hospital by analyzing the data of registered tuberculosis patients. The original case records were carefully reviewed, analyzed and interpreted to determine descriptive statistic such as frequencies and proportion of variables. The results of the study were presented using tables and line diagram. The study was approved ethically by Jimma University, college of public health and medical science, department of Nursing. Result: about 2043 TB patient record was retrieved in this study period from 2010- 2013. Of these, 1207 (58.00%) were males and 874 (42.00%) were females. The magnitude of TB case during the study period were smoothly declined in the first four consecutive six months 382, 312, 212 and 116, respectively, whereas in the fifth six month the TB case dramatically increased to 547 however in the last phase reduces to 472. During the study period 362 (17.72 %) completed the treatment, 79 (3.87 %) cured, 4 (0.20%) defaulted, 1575 (76.99%) transferred out to other health facility, 25 (1.22%) were died but no one could failed the treatment regimen. Conclusion: The trends of overall TB diagnosed cases were reduced in the first two years but it increases in the third year. The treatment outcomes; high in transfer out and low in cure rate was observed. Thus, Behavioral change communication education emphasized on early detection and treatment of TB cases is important strategies to reduce TB burden.
VL - 2
IS - 2
ER -

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Author Information

Wegderese Sintayehu

Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Mizan, Ethiopia
Abebe Abera

Department of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
Teklemichael Gebru

Department of Public Health, Aman Health Science College, Mizan, Ethiopia
Temesgen Fiseha

Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Mizan, Ethiopia

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APA Style

Wegderese Sintayehu, Abebe Abera, Teklemichael Gebru, Temesgen Fiseha. (2014). Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. International Journal of Immunology, 2(2), 11-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11

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ACS Style

Wegderese Sintayehu; Abebe Abera; Teklemichael Gebru; Temesgen Fiseha. Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. Int. J. Immunol. 2014, 2(2), 11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11

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AMA Style

Wegderese Sintayehu, Abebe Abera, Teklemichael Gebru, Temesgen Fiseha. Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study. Int J Immunol. 2014;2(2):11-15. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11

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@article{10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11,
  author = {Wegderese Sintayehu and Abebe Abera and Teklemichael Gebru and Temesgen Fiseha},
  title = {Trends of Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes at Mizan-Aman General Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia: A Retrospective Study},
  journal = {International Journal of Immunology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {2},
  pages = {11-15},
  doi = {10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20140202.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iji.20140202.11},
  abstract = {Background: TB continues to be a major public health problem in Ethiopia, which ranks seventh by estimated number of cases among the 22 TB high-burden countries. TB Treatment will only be effective if the patient completes the regimen which includes a combination of drugs recommended by the physicians. Incomplete treatment may result in prolonged excretion of bacteria which may lead to increased morbidity and mortality and spread of the disease. Objectives: to assess the trends of tuberculosis treatment outcomes at Mizan Aman General Hospital, Bench Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia, from September 2010 to August 2013. Methods: A retrospective study design was conducted at the TB clinic of Mizan general Hospital by analyzing the data of registered tuberculosis patients.  The original case records were carefully reviewed, analyzed and interpreted to determine descriptive statistic such as frequencies and proportion of variables. The results of the study were presented using tables and line diagram. The study was approved ethically by Jimma University, college of public health and medical science, department of Nursing. Result: about 2043 TB patient record was retrieved in this study period from 2010- 2013. Of these, 1207 (58.00%) were males and 874 (42.00%) were females. The magnitude of TB case during the study period were smoothly declined in the first four consecutive six months 382, 312, 212 and 116, respectively, whereas in the fifth six month the TB case dramatically increased to 547 however in the last phase reduces to 472. During the study period 362 (17.72 %) completed the treatment, 79 (3.87 %) cured, 4 (0.20%) defaulted, 1575 (76.99%) transferred out to other health facility, 25 (1.22%) were died but no one could failed the treatment regimen. Conclusion: The trends of overall TB diagnosed cases were reduced in the first two years but it increases in the third year. The treatment outcomes; high in transfer out and low in cure rate was observed. Thus, Behavioral change communication education emphasized on early detection and treatment of TB cases is important strategies to reduce TB burden.},
 year = {2014}
}

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