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Phenotypic and Reproductive Parameters of Barking Deer Under Management Condition of Chittagong Zoo

Received: 30 October 2016    Accepted: 21 November 2016    Published: 3 January 2017
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Abstract

The study was conducted to know about the phenotypic parameters and reproductive parameters of barking deer under feeding management at Chittagong Zoo. Data were collected for a period of 3 months from 04 deer from 1 st September 2013 to 30th November 2013 on all age groups. The deer were kept within an open enclosure measured as 66.52 m2 with a fence of chain link mash, 3.6m in height. Available feeds supplied to deer were gram, rice bran, green gourd, pumpkin, carrot and amloki. The coat color was reddish and “V” Shaped black colored forehead and black colored muzzle. The ear length of males and females were 3.5±0.5 and 3.5 inch. The length of foreleg for male and female were 20 and 19 inch and the length of hind leg for male and female were 22 and 21 inch. The length of antlers was 3 inch. Distance between ear of male and female were 3.7 and 3.6 inch. The average birth weight of males and females were ranging from 1-1.5 kg and 0.5-0.7 kg, males and females weaning weight were ranging from 10-12 kg and 08-10 kg respectively. Adult male’s and female’s weight were ranging from 25-30 kg and 20-25 kg. It was also observed that the weaning age, length of estrous cycle, age at first fawning and gestation length were ranging from 4-6 months; 12-20 days, 14-18 month and 6-7 month, respectively.

Published in International Journal of Genetics and Genomics (Volume 4, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11
Page(s) 40-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Barking Deer, Chittagong Zoo, Phenotypic Characters, Reproductive Parameters

References
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[2] Azad, M. A. K., Hossain, M. M. and Bhuiyan, A. K. F. H., 2005. Feeding and Managementof Spotted Deer at Dhaka Zoo. Int. J. of Zoo. Research (1): 48-52.
[3] Barrette, C. 1976. Musculature of facial scent glands in the muntjac. J. Anat., 122: 61-66.
[4] Barrette, C. 1977a. The social behavior of captive muntjacs, Muntiacus reevesi (Ogilby 1839). Z. Tierpsychol, 43: 188-213.
[5] Barrette, C. 1977c. Some aspects of the behaviour of muntjacs in WilpattuNational Park, SriLanka Mammalia, 41:1-34.
[6] Chapman, D. I. and Dansie, O. 1970. Reproduction and feotal development in female muntjac deer (Muntiacus reevesi Ogilby). Mammalia, 34: 303-319.
[7] Chapman, N. G. 1993. Reproductive performance of captive Reeves’ Muntjac. In: Deerof China: biology and management. N. Ohtaishi and H. I Sheng(eds.), Elsevier: 199-203.
[8] Chapman, N. G. 1997. Upper canine teeth of Muntiacus (Cervidae) with particular reference to M. reevesi. Z. Saügetierk., Supp. II: 32-36.
[9] Dubost, G. 1971. Observations éthologiques sur le Muntjac (Muntiacus muntjac Zimmermann 1780 et M. reevesi Ogilby 1839) en captivité et semi-liberté. Z. Tierpsychol. 28: 387-427.
[10] Flesch, J. S., Mulley, R. C. and Mulley, P. N., 1999. The growth rate and metabolisable energy intake of farmed fallow deer between 12 and 25 weeks of age. Australia Deer Farming, 10: 14-17.
[11] Mulley, R. C. and Flesch, J. S., 2001. Nutritional requirements for pregnant and lactation red and fallow deer. A Report for the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. RIRDC Publication No. 110095. Canberra, Australia.
[12] Mulley, R. C., 1984. Reproduction in fallow deer. In: Deer refresher course forveterinarians. Proceedings No. 72, the University of Sydney, Sydney, pp: 463-464.
[13] Prater, S. H. 1997. The book of Indian Animals. Bombay Natural History Society, Bombay. Tenth impression, pp-294.
[14] Pei, K., Taber, R. D., O’hara, B. W. and Wang, Y. 1995. Breeding cycle of the for mosan Reeves’ muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi micrurus) Northern Taiwan, Republic of China. Mammalia, 59: 223-228.
[15] Phillips, W. W. A. 1984. Manual of the mammals of Sri Lanka. Wildlife and nature protection society of Sri Lanka. 2nd edition.
[16] Vos, A. D., 1982 Deer farming guidelines on practical aspects, food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations. Rome, Italy.
[17] Wemmer, C. (Ed.) 1998. Deer. Status survey and conservation action plan. IUCN/SSCDeer specialist group. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
[18] Sarquist, 1999. Sundarban biodiversity conservation project: An overview. Intl. NotesNo. 79, pp: 4.
[19] Mylrea, G. E., Mulley, R. C., English, A. W. and Evans, G. 2004. Reproductive cycles of farmed female barkingDeer. CISR publishing- Reproduction, Fertility and Development, 11: 167-174.5.
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  • APA Style

    Omar Faruk Miazi, Gous Miah, Tahmina Bilkis, Md. Kabirul Islam Khan, Ashutosh Das, et al. (2017). Phenotypic and Reproductive Parameters of Barking Deer Under Management Condition of Chittagong Zoo. International Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 4(5), 40-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11

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    ACS Style

    Omar Faruk Miazi; Gous Miah; Tahmina Bilkis; Md. Kabirul Islam Khan; Ashutosh Das, et al. Phenotypic and Reproductive Parameters of Barking Deer Under Management Condition of Chittagong Zoo. Int. J. Genet. Genomics 2017, 4(5), 40-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11

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    AMA Style

    Omar Faruk Miazi, Gous Miah, Tahmina Bilkis, Md. Kabirul Islam Khan, Ashutosh Das, et al. Phenotypic and Reproductive Parameters of Barking Deer Under Management Condition of Chittagong Zoo. Int J Genet Genomics. 2017;4(5):40-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11,
      author = {Omar Faruk Miazi and Gous Miah and Tahmina Bilkis and Md. Kabirul Islam Khan and Ashutosh Das and Md. Moksedul Momin and Mohammad Showkat Mahmud and Palash Chandra Dey},
      title = {Phenotypic and Reproductive Parameters of Barking Deer Under Management Condition of Chittagong Zoo},
      journal = {International Journal of Genetics and Genomics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {5},
      pages = {40-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijgg.20160405.11},
      abstract = {The study was conducted to know about the phenotypic parameters and reproductive parameters of barking deer under feeding management at Chittagong Zoo. Data were collected for a period of 3 months from 04 deer from 1 st September 2013 to 30th November 2013 on all age groups. The deer were kept within an open enclosure measured as 66.52 m2 with a fence of chain link mash, 3.6m in height. Available feeds supplied to deer were gram, rice bran, green gourd, pumpkin, carrot and amloki. The coat color was reddish and “V” Shaped black colored forehead and black colored muzzle. The ear length of males and females were 3.5±0.5 and 3.5 inch. The length of foreleg for male and female were 20 and 19 inch and the length of hind leg for male and female were 22 and 21 inch. The length of antlers was 3 inch. Distance between ear of male and female were 3.7 and 3.6 inch. The average birth weight of males and females were ranging from 1-1.5 kg and 0.5-0.7 kg, males and females weaning weight were ranging from 10-12 kg and 08-10 kg respectively. Adult male’s and female’s weight were ranging from 25-30 kg and 20-25 kg. It was also observed that the weaning age, length of estrous cycle, age at first fawning and gestation length were ranging from 4-6 months; 12-20 days, 14-18 month and 6-7 month, respectively.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Phenotypic and Reproductive Parameters of Barking Deer Under Management Condition of Chittagong Zoo
    AU  - Omar Faruk Miazi
    AU  - Gous Miah
    AU  - Tahmina Bilkis
    AU  - Md. Kabirul Islam Khan
    AU  - Ashutosh Das
    AU  - Md. Moksedul Momin
    AU  - Mohammad Showkat Mahmud
    AU  - Palash Chandra Dey
    Y1  - 2017/01/03
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11
    T2  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
    JF  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
    JO  - International Journal of Genetics and Genomics
    SP  - 40
    EP  - 44
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7359
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijgg.20160405.11
    AB  - The study was conducted to know about the phenotypic parameters and reproductive parameters of barking deer under feeding management at Chittagong Zoo. Data were collected for a period of 3 months from 04 deer from 1 st September 2013 to 30th November 2013 on all age groups. The deer were kept within an open enclosure measured as 66.52 m2 with a fence of chain link mash, 3.6m in height. Available feeds supplied to deer were gram, rice bran, green gourd, pumpkin, carrot and amloki. The coat color was reddish and “V” Shaped black colored forehead and black colored muzzle. The ear length of males and females were 3.5±0.5 and 3.5 inch. The length of foreleg for male and female were 20 and 19 inch and the length of hind leg for male and female were 22 and 21 inch. The length of antlers was 3 inch. Distance between ear of male and female were 3.7 and 3.6 inch. The average birth weight of males and females were ranging from 1-1.5 kg and 0.5-0.7 kg, males and females weaning weight were ranging from 10-12 kg and 08-10 kg respectively. Adult male’s and female’s weight were ranging from 25-30 kg and 20-25 kg. It was also observed that the weaning age, length of estrous cycle, age at first fawning and gestation length were ranging from 4-6 months; 12-20 days, 14-18 month and 6-7 month, respectively.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh

  • Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh

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