European Journal of Biophysics

| Peer-Reviewed |

The Mechanisms Operation of Thermodynamic System of a Human Organism

Received: 06 August 2014    Accepted: 28 August 2014    Published: 10 September 2014
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Studying the open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of an organism there were explained mechanisms maintenance stability Internal Energy and Internal Medium as an organism as well as cells an organism in norm and in quasi-stationary pathologic states from the point of view of thermodynamic laws. There were calculated the main thermodynamic parameters according thermodynamic laws of open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism. Also it was explained thermodynamic mechanisms stability open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism, according Prigogine theorem, as well as development open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism, according Glansdorff and Prigogine theories. There were explained the mechanisms of mutual interactions and interdependence between thermodynamic system of an organism and thermodynamic systems of cells of an organism for maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Besides there were described mechanisms operation of cellular capacitors contributing to maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Moreover there were described remote cellular reactions via cellular capacitors operations which are preceding contacts cellular reactions leading to immune reaction on strange objects into an organism that saves stability Internal Energy and Internal Medium of an organism. Also it was described interdependence between nuclear capacitors, mitochondrial capacitors, intracellular organelles capacitors and cellular capacitors for maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Besides there were elucidated oscillating interdependence between anabolic and catabolic processes both in nucleus and mitochondria leading to cells development via cellular cycle.

DOI 10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11
Published in European Journal of Biophysics (Volume 2, Issue 4, August 2014)
Page(s) 29-37
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Thermodynamic System of an Organism, Thermodynamic Laws, Internal Energy, Entropy, Enthalpy, Stationary State of an Able-Bodied Organism, Three Levels of an organism’s regulative system

References
[1] Ponizovskiy M.R., The Central Regulation of all Biophysical and Biochemical Processes as the Mechanism of Maintenance Stability of Internal Energy and Internal Medium both in a Human Organism and in cells of an Organism, Modern Chemistry & Application, 2013, 1 (1), doi: 10.4172/mca.1000e101.
[2] Ponizovskiy M.R., The mechanisms maintenance stability Internal Energy and Internal Medium an organism in norm and in quasi-stationary pathologic states, Biochemistry & Physiology, 2013, v. 2 (3), doi:10.4172/2168-9652.1000115.
[3] Ponisovskiy M.R., Driving mechanisms of passive and active transport across cellular membranes as the mechanisms of cell metabolism and development as well as the mechanisms of cellular distance reaction on hormonal expression and the immune response, Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression, 2011, 21 (3), 267 – 290.
[4] Ponizovskiy M.R., Biophysical and biochemical models of cellular development mechanisms via cellular cycle as in normal tissue and as well as in cancer tissue and in inflammatory processes, Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression, 2013, v. 23 (2), 171 – 193.
[5] Ponizovskiy M.R., Biophysical and biochemical transmutation of mitochondrial function in cancer genesis, Biochemistry & Analytical Biochemistry, 2013, v. 2 (3), doi:10.4172/2161-1009.1000137.
[6] Sato Norio, Chemical Energy and Energy: An introduction to chemical thermodynamics for Engineers, 2004, 160.
[7] M. Ponisovskiy, Cancer metabolism and the Warburg effect as anabolic process outcomes of oncogene operation, Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression, v.20 (4), (2010), 325-339.
[8] R. N. Glebov, Endocytosis and exocytosis, 1987, vol. 2, 7-93, in book: A.A.Boldirev (Ed), Biochemistry of membranes, High school, Moscow. [in Russian] [Р.Н.Глебов, Эндоцитоз и Экзоцитоз, 1987, книга 2, 7-93, в: А.А.Болдырев (Ред), Биохимия мембран, Высшая школа, Москва]
[9] A. J. Kulberg, Receptors of cellular membranes, 1987, vol. 4, 5-100, in book: A.A.Boldirev (Ed), Biochemistry of membranes, The high school, Moscow. [in Russian] [А.Я.Кульберг, Рецепторы клеточных мембран, 1987, книга 4, 5-100, в: А.А.Болдырев (Ред), Биохимия мембран, Высшая школа, Москва]
[10] E. A. Ferenczi, J. A. Fraser, S. Chawla, J. N. Skepper, C. J. Schwiening, and C. L. Huang, Membrane potential stabilization in amphibian skeletal muscle fibres in hypertonic solutions, The Journ. of Physiol.”, 2004, 555 (2), 423-438.
[11] M. R. Ponizovsky, V. A Kalibabchuk., V. A. Samarsky, A. V. Tofan, A. A. Orlovsky, Ponizovska T. M., “The thermodynamic conception of system of metabolic processes and its possible application to pathology”, “Actual problems of medicine and biology”, Kiev, 2000, №1, р.232 – 245. [in Russian] [М.Р.Понизовский, В.А.Калибабчук, В.А.Самарский, А.В.Тофан, А.А.Орловский, Понизовская Т.М., «Термодинамическая концепция системы метаболических процессов и её возможные приложения к патологии», «Актуальные проблемы медицины и биологии», Киев, 2000, №1, с.232 – 245]
[12] T. Wileman, C. Harding, Ph. Ftahl, Receptor-mediated endocytosis, Biochem. J., 1985, vol.232, 1-14.
[13] G. Ruhenstroth-Bauer, Experiments with Electrophoresis of cells, Library hematology, 1960, v.12, 5-19. [in German] [G.Ruhenstroth-Bauer, Erfahrungen bei der Elektrophorese von Blutzellen, Bibl. haemat., 1960, v.12, 5-19]
[14] A. Zerial and D. J. Wilkins, Electrophoretic Behaviour of some Human Blood Cells, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), 1972, v.28, 1435-1436.
[15] P. Glansdorff and I. Prigogine, Thermodynamic Theory of Structure, Stability, and Fluctuations, Wiley, London, 1971, p.306.
[16] R. L. P. Adams, Cell Culture for biochemists, Elsevier / North–Holland Biomedical Press Amsterdam New York Oxford, 1980, 7-256.
[17] R.V. Petrov, R. I. Ataullahanov, Cellular membranes and immunity, in: A. A. Boldirev (Ed), Biochemistry of membranes, The high school, Moscow, 1991, vol. 9, 1-139. [in Russian] [Р.В.Петров, Р.И.Атауллаханов, Клеточные мембраны и иммунитет, в: А.А.Болдырев (Ред), Биохимия мембран, Высшая школа, М., 1991, книга 9, 1-139]
[18] A.J.Kulberg, Molecular immunology, The science “Medicine”, Moscow, 1985, 1-287.[in Russian] [А.Я.Кульберг, Молекулярная иммунология, Наука «Медицина», Москва, 1985, 1-287]
[19] A.J.Kulberg, Regulation of immune response, Medicine, Moscow, 1986, 1-223. [in Russian] [А.Я.Кульберг, Регуляция иммунного ответа, Медицина, Москва, 1986, 1-223]
[20] Francis A.Carley and Richard J.Sundberg, Advanced organic chemistry, Part A: Structure and Mechanisms, 1983, 671p.
[21] G.P.Lewis, Mediators of Inflammation, Inflammation Research, Birkhäuser Basel, 1986, vol. 19, №1-2, 55-56.
[22] B.D.Brondz, T-lymphocytes and their receptors in immunologic recognition, Science, Moscow, 1987, 13-17. [in Russian] [Б.Д.Брондз, Т-лимфоциты и их рецепторы в иммунологическом распознавании, Наука, Москва, 1987, 13-17]
[23] M.K.L.Collins, M.J.Owen, The T-cell antigen receptor, Biochem. J., 1985, v.230, 281-291.
[24] K.E.Mostov, M.Friedlander, G.Blobel, The receptor for transepithelial transport of IgA and IgM contains multiple immunoglobulin-like domains, Nature, 1984, v.308, 37-43.
[25] M.Ponisovskiy, Warburg effect mechanism as the target for theoretical substantiation of a new potential cancer treatment, Critical Reviews in Eukaryotic Gene Expression, 2011, vol.21 (1), 13-28.
[26] Furda Amy Marie, The role of mtDNA damage in mitochondrial dysfunction, University of Pittsburg (defended dissertation 2011), 2011, 145p.
[27] Tedesco A.C., Martínez L. and González S., Photochemistry and photobiology of actinic erythema: defensive and reparative cutaneous mechanisms, Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., 1997, v. 30(5) 561 – 575.
[28] Frohe L., Free radicals in biology, in Pryor W.A. (ed), Academic Press, New York, 1982, 223 – 275.
[29] Rhee S.G., Cell signaling. H2O2, a necessary evil for cell signaling, Science, 2006, 312, 1882 – 1883.
[30] Lambert A.J. and Brand M.D., Reactive oxygen species production by mitochondria, Methods Mol. Biol., 2009, 554, 165 – 181.
[31] Westermann B., Mitochondrial fusion and fission in cell life and death, Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 2010, 11, 872 – 884.
[32] Hales K.G. and Fuller M.T., Developmentally regulated mitochondrial fusion mediated by a conserved, novel, predicted GTPase, Cell, 1997, 90, 121 – 129.
[33] Meeusen S., McCaffery J.M. and Nunnary J., Mitochondrial fusion intermediates revealed in vitro, Science, 2004, 305, 1745 – 1752.
[34] Olichon A., Emorine L.J., Decoins E. et al., The human dynamin-related protein OPA 1 is anchored to the mitochondrial inner membrane facing the inter-membrane space, FEBS Lett., 2002, 523, 171 – 176.
Author Information
  • Kiev, Ukraine, “Kiev regional p/n hospital”, /Head of “Laboratory Biochemistry and Toxicology”/, 08630 Kiev region, Vasilkov district, Glevaha, Voksalna 8, Ukraine

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ponizovskiy Michail. (2014). The Mechanisms Operation of Thermodynamic System of a Human Organism. European Journal of Biophysics, 2(4), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ponizovskiy Michail. The Mechanisms Operation of Thermodynamic System of a Human Organism. Eur. J. Biophys. 2014, 2(4), 29-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ponizovskiy Michail. The Mechanisms Operation of Thermodynamic System of a Human Organism. Eur J Biophys. 2014;2(4):29-37. doi: 10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11,
      author = {Ponizovskiy Michail},
      title = {The Mechanisms Operation of Thermodynamic System of a Human Organism},
      journal = {European Journal of Biophysics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {4},
      pages = {29-37},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ejb.20140204.11},
      abstract = {Studying the open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of an organism there were explained mechanisms maintenance stability Internal Energy and Internal Medium as an organism as well as cells an organism in norm and in quasi-stationary pathologic states from the point of view of thermodynamic laws. There were calculated the main thermodynamic parameters according thermodynamic laws of open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism. Also it was explained thermodynamic mechanisms stability open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism, according Prigogine theorem, as well as development open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism, according Glansdorff and Prigogine theories. There were explained the mechanisms of mutual interactions and interdependence between thermodynamic system of an organism and thermodynamic systems of cells of an organism for maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Besides there were described mechanisms operation of cellular capacitors contributing to maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Moreover there were described remote cellular reactions via cellular capacitors operations which are preceding contacts cellular reactions leading to immune reaction on strange objects into an organism that saves stability Internal Energy and Internal Medium of an organism. Also it was described interdependence between nuclear capacitors, mitochondrial capacitors, intracellular organelles capacitors and cellular capacitors for maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Besides there were elucidated oscillating interdependence between anabolic and catabolic processes both in nucleus and mitochondria leading to cells development via cellular cycle.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - The Mechanisms Operation of Thermodynamic System of a Human Organism
    AU  - Ponizovskiy Michail
    Y1  - 2014/09/10
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11
    T2  - European Journal of Biophysics
    JF  - European Journal of Biophysics
    JO  - European Journal of Biophysics
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 37
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ejb.20140204.11
    AB  - Studying the open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of an organism there were explained mechanisms maintenance stability Internal Energy and Internal Medium as an organism as well as cells an organism in norm and in quasi-stationary pathologic states from the point of view of thermodynamic laws. There were calculated the main thermodynamic parameters according thermodynamic laws of open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism. Also it was explained thermodynamic mechanisms stability open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism, according Prigogine theorem, as well as development open non equilibrium non linear thermodynamic system of a human organism, according Glansdorff and Prigogine theories. There were explained the mechanisms of mutual interactions and interdependence between thermodynamic system of an organism and thermodynamic systems of cells of an organism for maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Besides there were described mechanisms operation of cellular capacitors contributing to maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Moreover there were described remote cellular reactions via cellular capacitors operations which are preceding contacts cellular reactions leading to immune reaction on strange objects into an organism that saves stability Internal Energy and Internal Medium of an organism. Also it was described interdependence between nuclear capacitors, mitochondrial capacitors, intracellular organelles capacitors and cellular capacitors for maintenance stability Internal Energy both an organism and cells of an organism. Besides there were elucidated oscillating interdependence between anabolic and catabolic processes both in nucleus and mitochondria leading to cells development via cellular cycle.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections