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Alleviation of Salinity Stress in White Corn (Zea mays L.) Plant by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid

Received: 13 November 2013    Accepted:     Published: 30 November 2013
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to study the effect of exogenous application of Salicylic Acid ( 200 ppm) to alleviate the damage in Zea mays L. plants under different NaCl doses (20, 40, 60 and 100 mMol). Shoot and root lengths, fresh and dry weights, leaf area, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll stability index were measured. The antioxidant enzymes (lipid peroxidase and glutathione) activities were estimated. NaCl significantly (P > 0.05) reduced all measured growth parameters, photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant oxidative enzyme contents. Exogenous application of SA alleviated the inhibitory effects of NaCl on Zea Mays plants. SA enhanced plant salt tolerance in terms of improving the measured plant growth criteria. Moreover, the antioxidant enzyme contents were enhanced in response to NaCl and/or SA treatment providing s synergistic interaction. The toxic effects generated by the lower concentration of NaCl (20mM) were completely overcome by the application of SA .SA ameliorated the stress generated by NaCl through the antioxidant system and the stability of the photosynthetic process.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12
Page(s) 248-255
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Zea Mays, Salinity, Salicylic Acid, Photosynthesis, Growth, Glutathione, Lipid Peroxidase

References
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  • APA Style

    Mona A. Ismail. (2013). Alleviation of Salinity Stress in White Corn (Zea mays L.) Plant by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid. American Journal of Life Sciences, 1(6), 248-255. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12

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    ACS Style

    Mona A. Ismail. Alleviation of Salinity Stress in White Corn (Zea mays L.) Plant by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid. Am. J. Life Sci. 2013, 1(6), 248-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12

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    AMA Style

    Mona A. Ismail. Alleviation of Salinity Stress in White Corn (Zea mays L.) Plant by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid. Am J Life Sci. 2013;1(6):248-255. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12,
      author = {Mona A. Ismail},
      title = {Alleviation of Salinity Stress in White Corn (Zea mays L.)  Plant by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {1},
      number = {6},
      pages = {248-255},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20130106.12},
      abstract = {This experiment was conducted to study the effect of exogenous application of Salicylic Acid ( 200 ppm) to alleviate the damage in Zea mays L. plants under different NaCl doses (20, 40, 60 and 100 mMol). Shoot and root lengths, fresh and dry weights, leaf area, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll stability index were measured. The antioxidant enzymes (lipid peroxidase and glutathione) activities were estimated. NaCl significantly (P > 0.05) reduced all measured growth parameters, photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant oxidative enzyme contents. Exogenous application of SA alleviated the inhibitory effects of NaCl on Zea Mays plants. SA enhanced plant salt tolerance in terms of improving the measured plant growth criteria. Moreover, the antioxidant enzyme contents were enhanced in response to NaCl and/or SA treatment providing s synergistic interaction. The toxic effects generated by the lower concentration of NaCl (20mM) were completely overcome by the application of SA .SA ameliorated the stress generated by NaCl through the antioxidant system and the stability of the photosynthetic process.},
     year = {2013}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Alleviation of Salinity Stress in White Corn (Zea mays L.)  Plant by Exogenous Application of Salicylic Acid
    AU  - Mona A. Ismail
    Y1  - 2013/11/30
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 248
    EP  - 255
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20130106.12
    AB  - This experiment was conducted to study the effect of exogenous application of Salicylic Acid ( 200 ppm) to alleviate the damage in Zea mays L. plants under different NaCl doses (20, 40, 60 and 100 mMol). Shoot and root lengths, fresh and dry weights, leaf area, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, chlorophyll stability index were measured. The antioxidant enzymes (lipid peroxidase and glutathione) activities were estimated. NaCl significantly (P > 0.05) reduced all measured growth parameters, photosynthetic efficiency and antioxidant oxidative enzyme contents. Exogenous application of SA alleviated the inhibitory effects of NaCl on Zea Mays plants. SA enhanced plant salt tolerance in terms of improving the measured plant growth criteria. Moreover, the antioxidant enzyme contents were enhanced in response to NaCl and/or SA treatment providing s synergistic interaction. The toxic effects generated by the lower concentration of NaCl (20mM) were completely overcome by the application of SA .SA ameliorated the stress generated by NaCl through the antioxidant system and the stability of the photosynthetic process.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Biotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Saudi Arabia; Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Egypt

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