American Journal of Life Sciences

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COVID-19: Recent Trends in the World and Precautionary Measures

Received: 22 July 2020    Accepted: 5 August 2020    Published: 13 August 2020
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Abstract

A novel coronavirus has become a major health issue worldwide, initially founded in Wuhan, province of china, in the end of December 2019 and infected people of most countries globally. In February 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) termed it as COVID-19. The pandemic encompasses a variety of symptoms such as severe pneumonia along with respiratory disorder, multi-organ failure and septic shock, on the other side; it can be asymptomatic as well. The chain of infection involves six step procedures to transmit the virus into an individual. Recklessly, FDA has not approved any medication yet for this infection. People with flimsy immune system and suffering from any illness are more susceptible to infection. At present, to minimize the risk of cases only the preventive measures are being implemented. Social distancing is highly advised, mainly in vicinities having communal transmission. Quarantine is also considered one of the ancient and eventual tools of controlling the outbreaks that are communicable. Use of face masks as well as personal and environmental hygiene is very important to evade the risk of this virus. World Health Organization played an active role by implementing quite a lot of standards actions to avoid the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. These comprised various type of lockdown (full/smart), quarantine, travel limitations, shutting of educational institutes and certain sorts of workstations. With the help of greater testing ability, severer quarantine rules and identifying more infectious people in the town, risk of secondary cases can be minimized. Scientists from all over the World are determined and making efforts by their hard work to develop vaccine for this incurable disease. So, it’s time to greatly appreciate and cherish the Medical and Para-medical staff for their dedication and their heroic commitment to responsibility in the difficult duration of this outbreak.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20200803.12
Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 3, June 2020)
Page(s) 41-44
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COVID-19, Quarantine, WHO, Pandemic

References
[1] Wu Z, McGoogan JM. Characteristics of and Important Lessons from the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak in China: Summary of a Report of 72 314 Cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. JAMA 2020; 323 (13): 1239–1242.
[2] Guan W, Ni Z, Hu Y, Liang W, Ou C, He J, et al. Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382 (18): 1708–20.
[3] Kumar, Dharmendra, Rishabha Malviya, and Pramod Kumar Sharma. "Corona virus: a review of COVID-19." Eurasian Journal of Medicine and Oncology 4 (2020): 8-25.
[4] Organiztion WH. WHO Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2020. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
[5] HOPKINS J. New cases of COVID-19 in World countries. 2020. Available from: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/new-cases.
[6] Liu J, Liao X, Qian S, Yuan J, Wang F, Liu Y, et al. Community transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Shenzhen, China, 2020.
[7] Ong SWX, Tan YK, Chia PY, Lee TH, Ng OT, Wong MSY, et al. Air, surface environmental, and personal protective equipment contamination by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) from a symptomatic patient. Jama. 2020; 323 (16): 1610–2.
[8] Munster VJ, Koopmans M, van Doremalen N, van Riel D, de Wit E. A novel coronavirus emerging in China—key questions for impact assessment. N Engl J Med. 2020; 382 (8): 692–4.
[9] Surveillances V. The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19)—China, 2020. China CDC Wkly. 2020; 2 (8): 113–22.
[10] Adhikari SP, Meng S, Wu Y-J, Mao Y-P, Ye R-X, Wang Q-Z, et al. Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis poverty. 2020; 9 (1): 1–12.
[11] Organiztion WH. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) advice for the Public: When and how to use mask. 2020. Available from: https://covid19.who.int/
[12] Khan, Tarek Mahbub. "Preventive and Control Measures of COVID-19 Patients: A Review." Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases (2020): S41-S44.
[13] Ferreira-Júnior, João B., Eduardo DS Freitas, and Suene FN Chaves. "Exercise: A Protective Measure or an “Open Window” for COVID-19? A Mini Review." Frontiers in Sports and Active Living 2 (2020): 61.
[14] Sajed, Ahmad Naeem, and Kapil Amgain. "Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak and the Strategy for Prevention." Europasian Journal of Medical Sciences 2.1 (2020): 1-3.
[15] Aggarwal, Vandana. "Effective ways to make corona virus lockdown: Productive and positive." Purakala with ISSN 0971-2143 is an UGC CARE Journal 31. 4 (2020): 1798-1807.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hina Afzal Sajid, Ahmad Ali, Aqsa Afzal. (2020). COVID-19: Recent Trends in the World and Precautionary Measures. American Journal of Life Sciences, 8(3), 41-44. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200803.12

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    ACS Style

    Hina Afzal Sajid; Ahmad Ali; Aqsa Afzal. COVID-19: Recent Trends in the World and Precautionary Measures. Am. J. Life Sci. 2020, 8(3), 41-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200803.12

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    AMA Style

    Hina Afzal Sajid, Ahmad Ali, Aqsa Afzal. COVID-19: Recent Trends in the World and Precautionary Measures. Am J Life Sci. 2020;8(3):41-44. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20200803.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20200803.12,
      author = {Hina Afzal Sajid and Ahmad Ali and Aqsa Afzal},
      title = {COVID-19: Recent Trends in the World and Precautionary Measures},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {3},
      pages = {41-44},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20200803.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20200803.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20200803.12},
      abstract = {A novel coronavirus has become a major health issue worldwide, initially founded in Wuhan, province of china, in the end of December 2019 and infected people of most countries globally. In February 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) termed it as COVID-19. The pandemic encompasses a variety of symptoms such as severe pneumonia along with respiratory disorder, multi-organ failure and septic shock, on the other side; it can be asymptomatic as well. The chain of infection involves six step procedures to transmit the virus into an individual. Recklessly, FDA has not approved any medication yet for this infection. People with flimsy immune system and suffering from any illness are more susceptible to infection. At present, to minimize the risk of cases only the preventive measures are being implemented. Social distancing is highly advised, mainly in vicinities having communal transmission. Quarantine is also considered one of the ancient and eventual tools of controlling the outbreaks that are communicable. Use of face masks as well as personal and environmental hygiene is very important to evade the risk of this virus. World Health Organization played an active role by implementing quite a lot of standards actions to avoid the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. These comprised various type of lockdown (full/smart), quarantine, travel limitations, shutting of educational institutes and certain sorts of workstations. With the help of greater testing ability, severer quarantine rules and identifying more infectious people in the town, risk of secondary cases can be minimized. Scientists from all over the World are determined and making efforts by their hard work to develop vaccine for this incurable disease. So, it’s time to greatly appreciate and cherish the Medical and Para-medical staff for their dedication and their heroic commitment to responsibility in the difficult duration of this outbreak.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AB  - A novel coronavirus has become a major health issue worldwide, initially founded in Wuhan, province of china, in the end of December 2019 and infected people of most countries globally. In February 2020, World Health Organization (WHO) termed it as COVID-19. The pandemic encompasses a variety of symptoms such as severe pneumonia along with respiratory disorder, multi-organ failure and septic shock, on the other side; it can be asymptomatic as well. The chain of infection involves six step procedures to transmit the virus into an individual. Recklessly, FDA has not approved any medication yet for this infection. People with flimsy immune system and suffering from any illness are more susceptible to infection. At present, to minimize the risk of cases only the preventive measures are being implemented. Social distancing is highly advised, mainly in vicinities having communal transmission. Quarantine is also considered one of the ancient and eventual tools of controlling the outbreaks that are communicable. Use of face masks as well as personal and environmental hygiene is very important to evade the risk of this virus. World Health Organization played an active role by implementing quite a lot of standards actions to avoid the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. These comprised various type of lockdown (full/smart), quarantine, travel limitations, shutting of educational institutes and certain sorts of workstations. With the help of greater testing ability, severer quarantine rules and identifying more infectious people in the town, risk of secondary cases can be minimized. Scientists from all over the World are determined and making efforts by their hard work to develop vaccine for this incurable disease. So, it’s time to greatly appreciate and cherish the Medical and Para-medical staff for their dedication and their heroic commitment to responsibility in the difficult duration of this outbreak.
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Author Information
  • Department of Education, Government of Punjab, Pakistan; Center of Excellence in Molecular Biology, University of Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

  • Department of Medicine, Cholistan University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

  • FMH College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore, Pakistan

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