American Journal of Life Sciences

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Healthy Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Review of Current Data

Received: 12 November 2014    Accepted: 14 November 2014    Published: 22 November 2014
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Abstract

There is growing evidence that healthy dietary patterns including Mediterranean, prudent, traditional and plant-food based dietary patterns could have favorable effects in breast cancer prevention but there are inconsistencies in this regard. In the current study we reviewed the current evidences in relation to healthy dietary patterns and the risk of breast cancer. Both positive and negative association between Mediterranean dietary pattern and scores as well as prudent and traditional diet and breast cancer risk were observed in case-control and cohort studies. These conflicting findings might be explained by several issue including different dietary assessment methods, different definitions of Mediterranean dietary pattern and score, measurement errors, race differences, and potential confounding variables adjusted in the models. The healthy dietary patterns with high loading of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes had been mainly accompanied with a considerable reduced risk of breast cancer in different races. It should be noted that menopausal and tumor's hormone receptor status, as well as body mass index of women had determinant role in the association of healthy dietary patterns and breast cancer risk. Protective effects of healthy dietary patterns against breast cancer were mainly observed in women with normal body weight (BMI<25 kg/m2). Further studies are required to clear the associations of dietary patterns and breast cancer risk.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030201.11
Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 3, Issue 2-1, March 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition and Cancer

Page(s) 1-5
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Breast Cancer, Dietary Pattern, Mediterranean Diet, Prudent/Healthy Dietary Pattern, Traditional Diet

References
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  • APA Style

    Zahra Bahadoran, Zeinab Karimi, Somayeh Abedini. (2014). Healthy Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Review of Current Data. American Journal of Life Sciences, 3(2-1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030201.11

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    ACS Style

    Zahra Bahadoran; Zeinab Karimi; Somayeh Abedini. Healthy Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Review of Current Data. Am. J. Life Sci. 2014, 3(2-1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030201.11

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    AMA Style

    Zahra Bahadoran, Zeinab Karimi, Somayeh Abedini. Healthy Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Review of Current Data. Am J Life Sci. 2014;3(2-1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030201.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030201.11,
      author = {Zahra Bahadoran and Zeinab Karimi and Somayeh Abedini},
      title = {Healthy Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Review of Current Data},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {1-5},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030201.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030201.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.s.2015030201.11},
      abstract = {There is growing evidence that healthy dietary patterns including Mediterranean, prudent, traditional and plant-food based dietary patterns could have favorable effects in breast cancer prevention but there are inconsistencies in this regard. In the current study we reviewed the current evidences in relation to healthy dietary patterns and the risk of breast cancer. Both positive and negative association between Mediterranean dietary pattern and scores as well as prudent and traditional diet and breast cancer risk were observed in case-control and cohort studies. These conflicting findings might be explained by several issue including different dietary assessment methods, different definitions of Mediterranean dietary pattern and score, measurement errors, race differences, and potential confounding variables adjusted in the models. The healthy dietary patterns with high loading of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes had been mainly accompanied with a considerable reduced risk of breast cancer in different races. It should be noted that menopausal and tumor's hormone receptor status, as well as body mass index of women had determinant role in the association of healthy dietary patterns and breast cancer risk. Protective effects of healthy dietary patterns against breast cancer were mainly observed in women with normal body weight (BMI<25 kg/m2). Further studies are required to clear the associations of dietary patterns and breast cancer risk.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - Healthy Dietary Patterns and the Risk of Breast Cancer: A Review of Current Data
    AU  - Zahra Bahadoran
    AU  - Zeinab Karimi
    AU  - Somayeh Abedini
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    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2015030201.11
    AB  - There is growing evidence that healthy dietary patterns including Mediterranean, prudent, traditional and plant-food based dietary patterns could have favorable effects in breast cancer prevention but there are inconsistencies in this regard. In the current study we reviewed the current evidences in relation to healthy dietary patterns and the risk of breast cancer. Both positive and negative association between Mediterranean dietary pattern and scores as well as prudent and traditional diet and breast cancer risk were observed in case-control and cohort studies. These conflicting findings might be explained by several issue including different dietary assessment methods, different definitions of Mediterranean dietary pattern and score, measurement errors, race differences, and potential confounding variables adjusted in the models. The healthy dietary patterns with high loading of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes had been mainly accompanied with a considerable reduced risk of breast cancer in different races. It should be noted that menopausal and tumor's hormone receptor status, as well as body mass index of women had determinant role in the association of healthy dietary patterns and breast cancer risk. Protective effects of healthy dietary patterns against breast cancer were mainly observed in women with normal body weight (BMI<25 kg/m2). Further studies are required to clear the associations of dietary patterns and breast cancer risk.
    VL  - 3
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Author Information
  • Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

  • Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

  • Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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