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Toxicity of Graphene Based Nanomaterials Towards Different Bacterial Strains: A Comprehensive Review

Received: 5 August 2016    Accepted: 8 August 2016    Published: 22 November 2016
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Abstract

Nanomaterials including graphene and its derivatives have attained immense popularity among scientific community due to their unique properties. Graphene (G), graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and their nano-composites have shown to possess enormous potential in the field of nanomedicines. Graphene family nanomaterials (GFNs) have extensively being used in different fields including antibacterial formulations. Mechanisms underlying the toxicity of GFNs involve the interaction of sharp edges of graphene derivatives with the bacterial cell wall, charge transfer and formation of huge number of reactive oxygen species. The use of graphene derivatives including GO-Ag nanocomposites, polydopamine-graphene nanosheets, rGO-Iron oxide NPs, Pluronic-GO, G-Carbon Nanotubes-iron oxides, Ag-rGO-Fe3O4-polyethylenimine composites, ZnO-GO and Cystamine-GO has revealed a strong antibacterial action against a variety of bacteria. In this paper, an attempt has been made to comprise the latest approaches being put forward in various researches based on the antibacterial action of graphene based nanomaterials and their composites

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 3-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Toxicology

DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11
Page(s) 1-9
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Graphene Family Materials, Nanomedicines, Graphene Oxide, Silver Nanoparticles, Graphene Quantum Dots, Antibacterial Action

References
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  • APA Style

    Zorawar Singh, Rumina Singh. (2016). Toxicity of Graphene Based Nanomaterials Towards Different Bacterial Strains: A Comprehensive Review. American Journal of Life Sciences, 5(3-1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11

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    ACS Style

    Zorawar Singh; Rumina Singh. Toxicity of Graphene Based Nanomaterials Towards Different Bacterial Strains: A Comprehensive Review. Am. J. Life Sci. 2016, 5(3-1), 1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11

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    AMA Style

    Zorawar Singh, Rumina Singh. Toxicity of Graphene Based Nanomaterials Towards Different Bacterial Strains: A Comprehensive Review. Am J Life Sci. 2016;5(3-1):1-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11,
      author = {Zorawar Singh and Rumina Singh},
      title = {Toxicity of Graphene Based Nanomaterials Towards Different Bacterial Strains: A Comprehensive Review},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {1-9},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.s.2017050301.11},
      abstract = {Nanomaterials including graphene and its derivatives have attained immense popularity among scientific community due to their unique properties. Graphene (G), graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and their nano-composites have shown to possess enormous potential in the field of nanomedicines. Graphene family nanomaterials (GFNs) have extensively being used in different fields including antibacterial formulations. Mechanisms underlying the toxicity of GFNs involve the interaction of sharp edges of graphene derivatives with the bacterial cell wall, charge transfer and formation of huge number of reactive oxygen species. The use of graphene derivatives including GO-Ag nanocomposites, polydopamine-graphene nanosheets, rGO-Iron oxide NPs, Pluronic-GO, G-Carbon Nanotubes-iron oxides, Ag-rGO-Fe3O4-polyethylenimine composites, ZnO-GO and Cystamine-GO has revealed a strong antibacterial action against a variety of bacteria. In this paper, an attempt has been made to comprise the latest approaches being put forward in various researches based on the antibacterial action of graphene based nanomaterials and their composites},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AU  - Zorawar Singh
    AU  - Rumina Singh
    Y1  - 2016/11/22
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 1
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.s.2017050301.11
    AB  - Nanomaterials including graphene and its derivatives have attained immense popularity among scientific community due to their unique properties. Graphene (G), graphene oxide (GO), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and their nano-composites have shown to possess enormous potential in the field of nanomedicines. Graphene family nanomaterials (GFNs) have extensively being used in different fields including antibacterial formulations. Mechanisms underlying the toxicity of GFNs involve the interaction of sharp edges of graphene derivatives with the bacterial cell wall, charge transfer and formation of huge number of reactive oxygen species. The use of graphene derivatives including GO-Ag nanocomposites, polydopamine-graphene nanosheets, rGO-Iron oxide NPs, Pluronic-GO, G-Carbon Nanotubes-iron oxides, Ag-rGO-Fe3O4-polyethylenimine composites, ZnO-GO and Cystamine-GO has revealed a strong antibacterial action against a variety of bacteria. In this paper, an attempt has been made to comprise the latest approaches being put forward in various researches based on the antibacterial action of graphene based nanomaterials and their composites
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Zoology, Khalsa College Amritsar, Punjab, India

  • Department of Zoology, Khalsa College Amritsar, Punjab, India

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