American Journal of Life Sciences

| Peer-Reviewed |

An Ethnobotanical Study of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata-Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia

Received: 08 November 2016    Accepted: 10 December 2016    Published: 12 January 2017
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

An ethnobotanical study was conducted on enset (Ensete ventrcosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia. The study was aimed at documenting indigenous knowledge and practices on use and conservation of enset local varieties in South Region, Ethiopia. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews, discussion, direct field observation, preference ranking, direct matrix ranking and paired comparison techniques. A total of 154 locally known enset local varieties were documented. Nine enset local varieties (‘Sisqela’, ‘Geshera’, ‘Direbo’, ‘Leqaqa’, ‘Sebera’, ‘Ongame’, ‘Gembewa’, ‘Abatmerza’ and ‘Sheleqe’) were found to be the most popular local varieties, cited by more than 80% of the key informants. Direct matrix ranking showed that ‘Ongame’, ‘Direbo’ and ‘Sisqela’ as the top most culturally important enset local varieties. Diversification was found to be the traditional management and conservation strategy of the local people. Sixty two percent of the key informants cultivated and maintained about 15-56 enset local varieties to meet with their diversified demands (nutritional, fiber, fermentative quality, high yield and disease and drought resistance). The results in the present study indicate that the local people in the study areas have a rich knowledge on use, management and conservation of enset local varieties. Therefore, in situ conservation of enset local varieties in association with their uses should be encouraged and strengthened to ensure sustainable use of this multi-purpose plant.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18
Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2016)
Page(s) 195-204
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Angacha Woreda, Ensete ventricosum, Ethnobotany, Indigenous Knowledge, Local Varieties

References
[1] Amanuel Assefa and Tesfahun Fenta (2006). Harnessing local and outsiders’ knowledge: Experiences of multi-stakeholder partnership to promote farmer innovation in Ethiopia. Prolinnova Working Paper 12.
[2] Shewaye Deribe, Zemede Asfaw, Awegechew Teshome and Sebsebe Demissew (2002). Management of Agro-biodiversity in the Borkena watershed, South Wollo, Ethiopia: Farmers allocate crops /landraces to farm types. Ethiop. J. Biol. Sci. 1 (1): 13-36.
[3] Kiros Meles (2008). Temporal and spatial changes in land use patterns and biodiversity in relation to farm productivity at multiple scales in Tigray, Ethiopia. PhD Thesis. Wageniagen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp. 170.
[4] Westphal, E. (1975). Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia. Wageningen: Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation.
[5] Brandt, S. A. (1996). A model for the origins and evolution of enset food production. In: Proceedings from international workshop on enset. Enset-based Sustainable Agriculture in Ethiopia. pp. 172-187 (Tsedeke, A., Clifton, H., Steven, B. A. and Gebre-Mariam, S., eds.). Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Addis Ababa.
[6] Zippel, K. (2002). Enset (Enset ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in subsistence farming systems in Ethiopia. Conference on international agricultural research for development, Witzenhou Sen, October, 9-11, 2002.
[7] Central Statistical Authority (CSA) (2007). Central Statistical Authority Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa.
[8] Central Statistical Authority (CSA) (2012). Report on area and production of major crops (Private Peasant holdings, Meher season (September – December 2011). Statistical bulletin, Vol. I. The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Central Statistical Agency, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[9] Martin, G. J. (1995). Ethnobotany. A “people and plants” Conservation Manual. Worldwide Fund for Nature. Chapman and Hall, London.
[10] Alexiades, M. N. (1996). Selected Guidelines for Ethnobotanical Research. A field manual. The New York Botanical Garden, New York.
[11] Cotton, C. M. (1996). Ethnobotany: Principles and applications. Chichester, New York: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
[12] Yemane Tsehaye and Fassil Kebebew (2006). Diversity and cultural use of enset (Enset ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Bonga in situ conservation site, Ethiopia. Ethnobotany Research and Applications 4: 147-157.
[13] Bizuayehu Tesfaye and Ludders, P. (2003). Diversity and distribution patterns of enset landraces in Sidama, Southern Ethiopia. Kluwer Academic, Netherlands. Genetic Resources and Crop Evaluation 50: 359-371.
[14] Almaz Negash (2001). Diversity and conservation of enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) and its relation to household food and livelihood security in south western Ethiopia. PhD Thesis. Wageningen Universiteit.
[15] Zippel, K. and Ludders, P. (2005). The Global food and product chain dynamics, innovations, conflicts, strategies: Ensete ventricosum in Ethiopia: The need to grow more than one landraces. Deutscher Tropentag, October 11-13, 2005, Hohenheim.
[16] Awegechew Teshome, Fahring, L., Torrance, J. K., Lambert, J. D., Arnason. T. J. and Baum, B. R. (1999). Maintenance of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor, Poaceae) landrace diversity by farmers’ selection in Ethiopia. Econ. Bot. 53 (1): 79-88.
[17] Sato, Y. (2009). Ethnobotanical study of local practices maintaining diversity of banana (Musa spp.) and enset (Enset ventricosum in East African Highland). Kyoto Working Papers on Area Studies NO. 61 (G-COE series 59).
[18] Hoft, M., Barik, S. K. and Lykke, A. M (1999). Quantitiative ethnobotany. Application of multivariate and statistical analysis in ethnobotany. People and Plants Working Paper 6. UNESCO, Paris.
[19] Mohammed, B., Martin Gabel, and Karlsson, L. M. (2013). Nutritive values of the drought tolerant food and fodder crop enset. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8 (20): 2326-2333.
[20] Tefera Mekonen, Mirutse Giday and Ensermu Kelbessa (2015). Ethnobotanical study of homegarden plants in Sebeta-Awas District of the Oromia Region of Ethiopia to assess use, species diversity and management practices. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 11: 64.
[21] Brandt, S. A., Spring, A., Hiebsch, C., McCabe, J. T., Endale Tabogie, Mulugeta Diro, Gizachew, W-Michael, Gebre Yntiso, Shigeta, M. and Shiferaw Tesfaye (1997). The Tree against Hunger. Enset-based Agricultural Systems in Ethiopia. American Association for the Advancement of Science.
[22] Afza, R., Van Dure, M. and Morpurgo, R. (1996). Regeneration of Ensete ventricosum through somatic embryogenesis and adventitious buds. Plant Cell Reports 15: 445-448.
[23] Melesse Maryo and Sileshi Nemomissa and Tamirat Bekele (2015). An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants of the Kembatta ethnic group in Enset-based agricultural landscape of Kembatta Tembaro (KT) Zone, Southern Ethiopia. Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research 5 (7): 42-61.
[24] Holscher, D. and Schneider, B. (1998). Phenylophenalenones from Ensete ventricosum. Phyotochemistry 49: 2155-2177.
[25] Shank, R. (1994). The Enset Culture. A Technical Report on Ensete ventricosum or ‘False Banana’. UNDP, Emergencies Unit for Ethiopia.
[26] Temesgen Magule Olango, Bizuayehu Tesfaye, Catellani, M. and Mario Enrico Pè (2014). Indigenous knowledge, use and on-farm management of enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) diversity in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 10: 41.
Author Information
  • Genetic Resources Access and Benefit Sharing Directorate, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Genetic Resources Access and Benefit Sharing Directorate, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Genetic Resources Access and Benefit Sharing Directorate, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Genetic Resources Access and Benefit Sharing Directorate, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ashenafi Ayenew, Abiyselassie Mulatu, Bruk Lemma, Demissie Girma. (2017). An Ethnobotanical Study of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata-Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia. American Journal of Life Sciences, 4(6), 195-204. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Ashenafi Ayenew; Abiyselassie Mulatu; Bruk Lemma; Demissie Girma. An Ethnobotanical Study of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata-Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia. Am. J. Life Sci. 2017, 4(6), 195-204. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Ashenafi Ayenew, Abiyselassie Mulatu, Bruk Lemma, Demissie Girma. An Ethnobotanical Study of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata-Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia. Am J Life Sci. 2017;4(6):195-204. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18,
      author = {Ashenafi Ayenew and Abiyselassie Mulatu and Bruk Lemma and Demissie Girma},
      title = {An Ethnobotanical Study of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata-Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {195-204},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20160406.18},
      abstract = {An ethnobotanical study was conducted on enset (Ensete ventrcosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia. The study was aimed at documenting indigenous knowledge and practices on use and conservation of enset local varieties in South Region, Ethiopia. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews, discussion, direct field observation, preference ranking, direct matrix ranking and paired comparison techniques. A total of 154 locally known enset local varieties were documented. Nine enset local varieties (‘Sisqela’, ‘Geshera’, ‘Direbo’, ‘Leqaqa’, ‘Sebera’, ‘Ongame’, ‘Gembewa’, ‘Abatmerza’ and ‘Sheleqe’) were found to be the most popular local varieties, cited by more than 80% of the key informants. Direct matrix ranking showed that ‘Ongame’, ‘Direbo’ and ‘Sisqela’ as the top most culturally important enset local varieties. Diversification was found to be the traditional management and conservation strategy of the local people. Sixty two percent of the key informants cultivated and maintained about 15-56 enset local varieties to meet with their diversified demands (nutritional, fiber, fermentative quality, high yield and disease and drought resistance). The results in the present study indicate that the local people in the study areas have a rich knowledge on use, management and conservation of enset local varieties. Therefore, in situ conservation of enset local varieties in association with their uses should be encouraged and strengthened to ensure sustainable use of this multi-purpose plant.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Ethnobotanical Study of Enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata-Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia
    AU  - Ashenafi Ayenew
    AU  - Abiyselassie Mulatu
    AU  - Bruk Lemma
    AU  - Demissie Girma
    Y1  - 2017/01/12
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 195
    EP  - 204
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20160406.18
    AB  - An ethnobotanical study was conducted on enset (Ensete ventrcosum (Welw.) Cheesman) in Angacha Woreda, Kembata Tembaro Zone, South Region, Ethiopia. The study was aimed at documenting indigenous knowledge and practices on use and conservation of enset local varieties in South Region, Ethiopia. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews, discussion, direct field observation, preference ranking, direct matrix ranking and paired comparison techniques. A total of 154 locally known enset local varieties were documented. Nine enset local varieties (‘Sisqela’, ‘Geshera’, ‘Direbo’, ‘Leqaqa’, ‘Sebera’, ‘Ongame’, ‘Gembewa’, ‘Abatmerza’ and ‘Sheleqe’) were found to be the most popular local varieties, cited by more than 80% of the key informants. Direct matrix ranking showed that ‘Ongame’, ‘Direbo’ and ‘Sisqela’ as the top most culturally important enset local varieties. Diversification was found to be the traditional management and conservation strategy of the local people. Sixty two percent of the key informants cultivated and maintained about 15-56 enset local varieties to meet with their diversified demands (nutritional, fiber, fermentative quality, high yield and disease and drought resistance). The results in the present study indicate that the local people in the study areas have a rich knowledge on use, management and conservation of enset local varieties. Therefore, in situ conservation of enset local varieties in association with their uses should be encouraged and strengthened to ensure sustainable use of this multi-purpose plant.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections