| Peer-Reviewed

Comparative Studies on Specific Growth Rate and Feed Conversion Efficiencies of Schizothorax Niger and Schizothorax Esocinus

Received: 11 February 2014    Accepted:     Published: 20 March 2014
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Schizothoracinae being a native fish species of Kashmir and its population is being declining day by day. Hence an attempt has been made to culture the fish on artificial diet and observe the effect of artificial diet on the growth and feed conversion efficiency. For this work three water bodies have been taken Beerwa spring, Akad river tributary and kokernag fish hatchery, in which two species of Schizothoracinae viz, Schizothorax esocinus and Schizothorax Niger were reared. The diet provided was made of different ingredients. The SGR results observed at three sites in case of S. Niger at control were 1.1 gms/day, 2gms/day and 1.93 gms/day and in culture were 2.3 gms/day, 2.63 gms/day and 1.93 gms/day respectively. S. esocinus under control at three sites has shown 0.93 gms/day, 1.66 gms/day and 0.93 gms/day and during the culture has shown3.86 gms/day, 3.63 gms/day,and 3.36 gms/day respectively. Feed conversion efficiency observed under controlled conditions in S.Niger at three sites were 0.27 gms/day, 0.5gms/day, and 0.48 gms / day and under culture were 0.57 gms/day, 0.65 gms / day, 3.03 gms / day respectively. Whereas FCR observed at three sites under controlled conditions in S. esocinus were 0.23 gms/day, 0.41 gms/day,0.23 gms/day and under culture were 0.96 gms/day,0.90 gms/day and 0.84 gms/day respectively.

Published in American Journal of Life Sciences (Volume 2, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14
Page(s) 57-62
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Schizothorax Niger, Schizothorax Esocinus, Diet, SGR, FCR

References
[1] Zutshi, D. P. and Ticku, A. (1990).Impact of mechanical deweeding on Dal lake ecosystem. Hydrobiology. 200/201: 419-426.
[2] Fotedar, D. N. and Qadri, M. Y. (1974). Fish and fisheries and the impact of Cyprinus Carpio L. on endemic fish. J. Sci. univ. Kash. 2 (1-2): 79-90.
[3] Raina, H.S. et al., 1985 Prospects and problems of snow trout culture in Kashmir. zoological orientalis :24-30
[4] Jan N.A and Das, S.M. (1970) Quantitative and qualitative studies on the food of eight fishes of Kashmir valley ichthyologic.10: 21-27.
[5] Meyers .E.P (1979) Formulation of water stable diets for larval fish’s pp.13-20.In; J.E.Halver and K.Tiewas 2.Heenemann, Berlin, Germany.
[6] Maynard, L.A, Loosli, J.K, Hintz, H.F and Warner, R.G (1979). Animal nutrition, 7th ed. McGraw hill, New York.
[7] Wu, Y.V; Rosati, R.R, Brown, P.B., (1997). Use of corn derived ethanol co products and synthetic lysine and tryptophan for growth of Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) fry. Journal of agriculture and food chemistry .45: 2174-2177.
[8] Arthur D.K.(1976)Food feeding larvae of three fisher occurring in the California Current; Sardinops Sagare Engraulise mordax and Trachurus Symmnetricus Fishery Bulletin.U.S.A.,74:517-702.
[9] Appelbaum,S. and J.C. McGee(2007)Effect of diet and light regime on growth and survival of African Catfish (Clarius gariepinus) larvae and early juveniles .Aquaculture Nutrition 4(3);157-164.
[10] Jena S.N., S.K.Greg and U.K. Barman, (2006).Effects of dietary protein levels on growth and production of Chanos chanos (Fosskol) in inland saline ground water laboratory and field studies Aquac.Int, 14; 479-498.
[11] Singh, H. and Das, S.M 1969 Seasonal changes in the morphology of the ovaries of Crossochilus lateus punjabenisis (Heckel ) Cypriniformes. Kashmir Science Vol. VI, Nos.1-2 :131-136
[12] Goddard S., (1996).Feed management in intensive Aquaculture Chapman and Hall. New York, 194pp.
[13] Seema, R., M. Salim and M.Rashid 2002. Performance of major carp (cirrhinus mrigala) fingerlings fed on rice polish, maize oil cake and rice broken int. j. Agri. Biol.4(1): 195-196.
[14] Najia, A., (2003) .studies on food conversion ratio of labeo rohita fingerlings fed on rice broken. Wheat bran and maize gluten 30% M.Sc thesis.Univ. Agri. Faisalabad, Pakistan.
[15] Singh.B.N., V.R.P.Sinha and K.Kumar (1987).Protein requirement of an Indian major carp Cirrhinus mrigala (ham) Int.j.Acad.Ichthyol. 8; 71-75.
[16] Okeoyo D.O. (2007) Updating names, destruction and ecology of revirine fish of Kenya in the Athi Galana Sabaki Rive Drainage system.NAGA IC LARM Quarterly : 44-53.
[17] Dabrowski, K, (1977).Protein requirement of grass carp (Ctenopharyngeodon idella).Aquaculture 12; 63-73.
[18] William, H.H, (1955). Cornell agricultural experiment station Memorandum number 337.
[19] Alhafedh Y.S., (1999).Effects of dietary protein in growth and body composition of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis noiloticus L.Aquac. 30:385-393.
[20] Ali.Tand M Salim (2004).Studies on the growth response and feed conversion ratio (FCR)F Labeo rohita fingerlings fed on rice polish ,fish meal and sunflower meal .Int.J.Agri.Biol.6(5),914-917.
[21] Nanton D.A,Vegusdal.A.,Rora,A.M.B.,Recyter.B.,B Bae verfjord,G. and Torstensen,B.E. (2007) Muscle lipid storage pattern. Composition and adipocyte distribution in different parts of Atlantic salmon (salmo salar) fed fish oil and vegetable oil. Aquaculture 265:230-245.
[22] Takeda M, Shimeno S. Hosokawa, H Hedetoshi, K. and Kaisyo, T. (1975). The effect of dietary calorie to protein ratio on the growth feed conversion and body composition of young yellowtail. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. fish. 41:443-447.
[23] Siddiquio, AQ., M.S.Hawaldar and A.A. Adam ,(1988). Effect of dietary protein levels on growth feed conversion and protein utilization in fry and young Nile Tilapia Oreochromis nioticus Aquaculture.70;63-73.
[24] Spinelli J. (985)Unconditional feed ingredients for fish food in Fish feed technology, Pillay T.V.R., (ED)FAO ,Rome Italy ,pp;187-214.
[25] Middendrop A.J, (1995). Pond farming of Nile tilapia oreochromis niloticus in northern Cameron. Aquaculture Research .26: 715-722.
[26] Aras ,N.M.(1993).The effect of juvenile trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss)feeding periodically with cattle spleen on meat quality and yield determining of daily optimum amount of cattle spleen consumptio0n .PhD. thesis Ataturk Univ ,Institute of basic sciences Erzurum.
[27] Stickney, RR. (1994).Principles of aquaculture .John wiley and sons, New York 502pp.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aijaz Ahmad Bhat, Ulfat Jan, G. Mustafa Shah. (2014). Comparative Studies on Specific Growth Rate and Feed Conversion Efficiencies of Schizothorax Niger and Schizothorax Esocinus. American Journal of Life Sciences, 2(2), 57-62. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Aijaz Ahmad Bhat; Ulfat Jan; G. Mustafa Shah. Comparative Studies on Specific Growth Rate and Feed Conversion Efficiencies of Schizothorax Niger and Schizothorax Esocinus. Am. J. Life Sci. 2014, 2(2), 57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Aijaz Ahmad Bhat, Ulfat Jan, G. Mustafa Shah. Comparative Studies on Specific Growth Rate and Feed Conversion Efficiencies of Schizothorax Niger and Schizothorax Esocinus. Am J Life Sci. 2014;2(2):57-62. doi: 10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14,
      author = {Aijaz Ahmad Bhat and Ulfat Jan and G. Mustafa Shah},
      title = {Comparative Studies on Specific Growth Rate and Feed Conversion Efficiencies of Schizothorax Niger and Schizothorax Esocinus},
      journal = {American Journal of Life Sciences},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2},
      pages = {57-62},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajls.20140202.14},
      abstract = {Schizothoracinae being a native fish species of Kashmir and its population is being declining day by day. Hence an attempt has been made to culture the fish on artificial diet and observe the effect of artificial diet on the growth and feed conversion efficiency. For this work three water bodies have been taken Beerwa spring, Akad river tributary and kokernag fish hatchery, in which two species of Schizothoracinae viz, Schizothorax esocinus and Schizothorax Niger were reared. The diet provided was made of different ingredients. The SGR results observed at three sites in case of S. Niger at control were 1.1 gms/day, 2gms/day and 1.93 gms/day and in culture were 2.3 gms/day, 2.63 gms/day and 1.93 gms/day respectively. S. esocinus under control at three sites has shown 0.93 gms/day, 1.66 gms/day and 0.93 gms/day and during the culture has shown3.86 gms/day, 3.63 gms/day,and 3.36 gms/day respectively. Feed conversion efficiency observed under controlled conditions in S.Niger at three sites were 0.27 gms/day, 0.5gms/day, and 0.48 gms / day and under culture were 0.57 gms/day, 0.65 gms / day, 3.03 gms / day respectively. Whereas FCR observed at three sites under controlled conditions in S. esocinus were 0.23 gms/day, 0.41 gms/day,0.23 gms/day and under culture were 0.96 gms/day,0.90 gms/day and 0.84 gms/day respectively.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comparative Studies on Specific Growth Rate and Feed Conversion Efficiencies of Schizothorax Niger and Schizothorax Esocinus
    AU  - Aijaz Ahmad Bhat
    AU  - Ulfat Jan
    AU  - G. Mustafa Shah
    Y1  - 2014/03/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14
    T2  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Life Sciences
    SP  - 57
    EP  - 62
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5737
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajls.20140202.14
    AB  - Schizothoracinae being a native fish species of Kashmir and its population is being declining day by day. Hence an attempt has been made to culture the fish on artificial diet and observe the effect of artificial diet on the growth and feed conversion efficiency. For this work three water bodies have been taken Beerwa spring, Akad river tributary and kokernag fish hatchery, in which two species of Schizothoracinae viz, Schizothorax esocinus and Schizothorax Niger were reared. The diet provided was made of different ingredients. The SGR results observed at three sites in case of S. Niger at control were 1.1 gms/day, 2gms/day and 1.93 gms/day and in culture were 2.3 gms/day, 2.63 gms/day and 1.93 gms/day respectively. S. esocinus under control at three sites has shown 0.93 gms/day, 1.66 gms/day and 0.93 gms/day and during the culture has shown3.86 gms/day, 3.63 gms/day,and 3.36 gms/day respectively. Feed conversion efficiency observed under controlled conditions in S.Niger at three sites were 0.27 gms/day, 0.5gms/day, and 0.48 gms / day and under culture were 0.57 gms/day, 0.65 gms / day, 3.03 gms / day respectively. Whereas FCR observed at three sites under controlled conditions in S. esocinus were 0.23 gms/day, 0.41 gms/day,0.23 gms/day and under culture were 0.96 gms/day,0.90 gms/day and 0.84 gms/day respectively.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • P. G. Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir J&K, India

  • P. G. Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir J&K, India

  • P. G. Department of Zoology, University of Kashmir J&K, India

  • Sections