| Peer-Reviewed

A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System

Received: 9 December 2013    Accepted:     Published: 20 February 2014
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The growth performance and survival rate of Clarias gariepinus burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis valenciesnnes, 1840 under water recirculation system were examined. The post fingerlings of the two species were stocked at 486 fish/m3/tank and fed coppens® feed for sixteen weeks. Fish body weights were determined bi-weekly using electronic weighing balance. Final mean weight of 170.49a ± 14.39g (C. gariepinus) and 42.78b ± 1.57g (H. longifilis) were obtained. H. longifilis had a better survival rate (86.21%) compared to C. gariepinus (66.94%). The performance index (PI) showed that C. gariepinus (PI=101.90b) performed better than H. longifilis (PI=30.50a). The water quality variables were similar in the culture tanks. The results of the present experiment showed that post fingerlings of the two species of clariid catfish have different growth performance, survival and feed utilization efficiency under water recirculation system with C. gariepinus having better growth performance and yield than H. longifilis.Therefore, the culture of Clarias gariepinus clariid catfish under water recirculation system is recommended for better yield and profitability.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16
Page(s) 30-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Growth Performance, Catfish, Intensive Culture, Survival Rate, Fingerlings

References
[1] Watanabe, W.O., Losordo, T.M., Fitzsimmons, K. & Hanley, F. (2002). Tilapia production systems in the Americas: technological advances, trends, and challenges. Reviews in Fish Science, 10:465 – 498.
[2] Akinwole, A.O. & Faturoti, E.O. (2006). Biological performance of Africa catfish (Clarias garienpinus) cultured in recirculation system in Ibadan. Aquaculture & Cultural Engineering, 36:18-23.
[3] Engle, C.R. & Valderrama, D. (2001).Effect of stocking density on production characteristics, coasts, and risk of producing fingerlings channel catfish. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 63: 201-207.
[4] Ellis, T., North, B., Scott, A.P., Bromage, N.R., Porter, M., & Gadd, D.(2002).The relationships between stocking density and welfare in farmed rainbow trout. Journal of Fish Biology, 61:493-531.
[5] Gamal,O.E., Nabil, A.I., & Mohamed, Y.A.Z. (2008). Influence of fertilizers’ types and stocking density on water quality and growth performance of Nile tilapia-African catfish in polyculture system, 8th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, p. 157.
[6] Viveen, W.J., Richter, C.J., Van Oordt, P.G., Janssen J.A., & Huisman, E.A. (1985).Manual for the culture of the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus).Directorate General for Int. Cooperation, The Hague, 93pp.
[7] Anibeze, C.I.P., & Eze, A., (2000). Growth rates of two African catfishes (Osteichthys clariidae) in homestead concrete ponds. Journal Aquatic Sciences, 15:55–58.
[8] Legendre, M. (1986). Seasonal changes in sexual maturity and fecundity and HCG-induced breeding of the catfish, Heterobranchus longifilis val. (Clariidae), reared in Ebrie Lagoon (Ivory Coast). Aquaculture, 55:201-213.
[9] Anibeze, C.I.P. (1995). Aspect of the ecology of Heterobranchus longifilis(Val 1840) in Idodo River Basin (Nigeria) and their application to aquaculture. Ph.D Thesis, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, 157 pp.
[10] Egwui, P.C. (1986). Yields of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell) from a low input, homestead, concrete pond. Aquaculture, 55:87–91.
[11] Legendre, M., Teugels, G.G., Cauty, C., & Jalabert, B. (1992). A comparative study on the morphology, growth rate and reproduction of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822); Heterobranchus longifilis (val 1840) and their hybrids (Pisces: Clariidae). Journal of Fish Biology, 40:57-79.
[12] Nwadukwe, F.O., & Nawa, I.G. (2000). Effects of rearing periods on the production of hybrid catfish (Clarias gariepinusx Heterobranchus longifilis) fingerlings. Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 15:23-26.
[13] Adewolu, M.A., Ogunsanmi, A.O., & Yunusa, A. (2008) Studies on growth performance and feed utilization of two Clariid catfish and their hybrid reared under different culture systems, European Journal of Scientific Research, 23(2):252-260.
[14] Pascal, G.V.D., Nieuwegiessen, A.J.V., Johan, J. & Johan, W.S. (2006). The effects of stocking density on welfare indicators in African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell), AQUA Meeting, p. 184.
[15] Benedict, O.O., Gabriel,U.I., &Ezekiel, O.A. (2005). Effect of stocking size of the predatory African catfish (Heterobranchus longifilis V.) on the growth performance of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticusL.) in pond culture. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 1(3):38-43.
[16] TBoujard, L., Labbé, L., & Aupérin, B. (2002). Feeding behaviour, energy expenditure and growth of rainbow in relation to stocking density and food accessibility. Aquaculture Research, 33:1233-1242.
[17] Coulibaly, A.I.N., Ouattara, T., Koné, V., Douba, J.N., Snoeks, G.B.G., & Kouamelan, E.P. (2007). First results of floating cage culture of the African catfish Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciennes, 1840: Effect of stocking density on survival and growth rates. Aquaculture, 263:61-67.
[18] Nlewadim, A.A., Onuoha, G.C., & Aluko, P.O. (2004).Studies on the growth and survival of fry and fingerlings of Clariid catfish species: Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822), Heterobranchus bidorsalis (Geoffry, 1809) and H. longifilis(Val. 1840). Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 19(1):1-14.
[19] Ogunsanmi, A.O., Yunusa, A., & Adewolu, M.A (2008) Studies on growth performance and feed utilization of twoclariid and their hybrid reared under different culture systems. European Journal of Scientific Research, 23(2).
[20] Teng, S.K., & Chua, T.E. (1978). Effect of Estuary grouper, Epinephelus Salmonides Maxwell, Cultured in floating Net-cages. Aquaculture, 15:273-287s
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Adams Femi Yakubu, Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu, Ebenezer Dayo Olaji, Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye, James Ocheme Apochi, et al. (2014). A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(1), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Adams Femi Yakubu; Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu; Ebenezer Dayo Olaji; Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye; James Ocheme Apochi, et al. A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(1), 30-33. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Adams Femi Yakubu, Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu, Ebenezer Dayo Olaji, Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye, James Ocheme Apochi, et al. A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(1):30-33. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16,
      author = {Adams Femi Yakubu and Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu and Ebenezer Dayo Olaji and Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye and James Ocheme Apochi and Temitope Esther Adams and Esther Eriromurun Obule and Mercy Eke},
      title = {A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {30-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140301.16},
      abstract = {The growth performance and survival rate of Clarias gariepinus burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis valenciesnnes, 1840 under water recirculation system were examined. The post fingerlings of the two species were stocked at 486 fish/m3/tank and fed coppens® feed for sixteen weeks. Fish body weights were determined bi-weekly using electronic weighing balance. Final mean weight of 170.49a ± 14.39g (C. gariepinus) and 42.78b ± 1.57g (H. longifilis) were obtained. H. longifilis had a better survival rate (86.21%) compared to C. gariepinus (66.94%). The performance index (PI) showed that C. gariepinus (PI=101.90b) performed better than H. longifilis (PI=30.50a). The water quality variables were similar in the culture tanks. The results of the present experiment showed that post fingerlings of the two species of clariid catfish have different growth performance, survival and feed utilization efficiency under water recirculation system with C. gariepinus having better growth performance and yield than H. longifilis.Therefore, the culture of Clarias gariepinus clariid catfish under water recirculation system is recommended for better yield and profitability.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - A Comparative Study on Growth Performance and Survival Rate of Clarias Gariepinus Burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis Valenciesnnes, 1840 under Water Recirculation System
    AU  - Adams Femi Yakubu
    AU  - Nkemakolam Akajiaku Nwogu
    AU  - Ebenezer Dayo Olaji
    AU  - Olufemi Oluseun Ajiboye
    AU  - James Ocheme Apochi
    AU  - Temitope Esther Adams
    AU  - Esther Eriromurun Obule
    AU  - Mercy Eke
    Y1  - 2014/02/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 30
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140301.16
    AB  - The growth performance and survival rate of Clarias gariepinus burchell, 1822 and Heterobranchus longifilis valenciesnnes, 1840 under water recirculation system were examined. The post fingerlings of the two species were stocked at 486 fish/m3/tank and fed coppens® feed for sixteen weeks. Fish body weights were determined bi-weekly using electronic weighing balance. Final mean weight of 170.49a ± 14.39g (C. gariepinus) and 42.78b ± 1.57g (H. longifilis) were obtained. H. longifilis had a better survival rate (86.21%) compared to C. gariepinus (66.94%). The performance index (PI) showed that C. gariepinus (PI=101.90b) performed better than H. longifilis (PI=30.50a). The water quality variables were similar in the culture tanks. The results of the present experiment showed that post fingerlings of the two species of clariid catfish have different growth performance, survival and feed utilization efficiency under water recirculation system with C. gariepinus having better growth performance and yield than H. longifilis.Therefore, the culture of Clarias gariepinus clariid catfish under water recirculation system is recommended for better yield and profitability.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Agriculture Research Council of Nigeria (ARCN), Abuja, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Aquaculture Department, Nigerian Institute for Oceanography and Marine Research, P.M.B. 4015, Sapele, Delta State, Nigeria

  • Sections