Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf

Nassir Niamaimandi; Toraj Valinassab; Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21

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Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf

Nassir Niamaimandi, Toraj Valinassab, Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas

Received: 28 September 2014 Accepted: 21 October 2014 Published: 30 October 2014

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Abstract

This study was analyzed the annual catch and trawl survey data of sharks in the northern part of the Persian Gulf (26˚30΄ to 30˚00΄N and 49˚00΄ to 56˚00΄E) from 2004 to 2009. Trawl survey was conducted by research vessel Ferdous, equipped with bottom trawl nets in meshes 400mm and 80mm at body and cod-end respectively. Ten stratums were selected in the study area and 199 stations were randomly trawled. The density (CPUA) of shark resources was estimated based on swept area method. Annual total catch was obtained from Iranian fisheries organization (Shilat). The results of catch per unit area showed 250.7 kg/nm2 in 2004 to 49.7 kg/nm2 in 2009. There was a high degree of variability of CPUA among different areas and the maximum was estimated 1870.8 kg/nm2 in Nayband and Mogham. In catch composition data, sharks have a decreasing trend from 4.2% in 2004 to 2.9% in 2009 that shows a decline with an annual average 1.3% during 2004-2009.This results suggesting that the shark resources are overexploited and the current effort is far higher than the effort required harvesting optimum yields.

DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21
Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 5, October 2014)
Page(s)	397-400
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Shark Resources, Iranian Waters, Persian Gulf

References

[1]	Abella, A. 2010. Stock assessment models and their application to skates. In: Serena F., Mancusi C., Barone M. (eds). Field identification guide to the skates (Rajidae) of the Mediterranean Sea. Guidelines for data collection and analysis Biol. Mar. Mediterr., 17 (Suppl. 2): 204 p.
[2]	Clarke, S.C., McAllister, M.K., Milner-Gulland, E.J., Kirkwood, G.P., Michielsens, C.G.J., Agnew, D.J., Pikitch, E.K., Nakano, H., Shivji, M.S., 2006. Global estimates of shark catches using trade records from commercial markets.Ecological letter, Vol. 9. 1115-1126.
[3]	McAuley, R., Newbound, D., Ashworth, R., 2002. Field identification guide to western Australian sharks and shark-like rays. Department of fisheries, Pert, Western Australia. Fisheries occasional publication, No. 1
[4]	Moore,, A.B.M., Ward, R.D and Peirce, R. 2012. Sharks of the Persian Gulf: a first annotated checklist (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii). Zootaxa 3167: 1–16.
[5]	Simpfendorfer, C.A., Freitas, G.F., Wiley, T.R., Heupel, M.R. 2005. Distribution and habitat partitioning of immature bull sharks (Carcharhinusleucas) in a Southwest Florida Estuary. Estuaries 28:78–85
[6]	Simpfendorfer, C.A., Cortés, E., Heupel, M., Brooks, E., Babcock, E., Baum, J., McAuley, R., Dudley, S., Stevens, J.D., Fordham, S. and Soldo, A. 2008. An integrated approach to determining the risk of overexploitation for data-poor pelagic Atlantic sharks. ICCAT SCRS/2008/140.
[7]	Sparre, P., Venema, S.C. 1992. Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment, part 1-manual. FAO fisheries technical paper 306/1. 311-314.
[8]	Worm, B., Davis, B., Kettemer, L., Ward-Paige, C.A., Chapman, D., Heithaus, M.R., StevenT.Kessel, S.T., SamuelH.Gruber, S.H. 2013. Global catches, exploitation rates, and rebuilding options for sharks. Marine policy 40. 194-204.

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Nassir Niamaimandi, Toraj Valinassab, Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas. (2014). Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(5), 397-400. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21

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ACS Style

Nassir Niamaimandi; Toraj Valinassab; Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas. Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(5), 397-400. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21

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AMA Style

Nassir Niamaimandi, Toraj Valinassab, Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas. Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(5):397-400. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21,
  author = {Nassir Niamaimandi and Toraj Valinassab and Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas},
  title = {Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {397-400},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140305.21},
  abstract = {This study was analyzed the annual catch and trawl survey data of sharks in the northern part of the Persian Gulf (26˚30΄ to 30˚00΄N and 49˚00΄ to 56˚00΄E) from 2004 to 2009. Trawl survey was conducted by research vessel Ferdous, equipped with bottom trawl nets in meshes 400mm and 80mm at body and cod-end respectively. Ten stratums were selected in the study area and 199 stations were randomly trawled. The density (CPUA) of shark resources was estimated based on swept area method. Annual total catch was obtained from Iranian fisheries organization (Shilat). The results of catch per unit area showed 250.7 kg/nm2 in 2004 to 49.7 kg/nm2 in 2009. There was a high degree of variability of CPUA among different areas and the maximum was estimated 1870.8 kg/nm2 in Nayband and Mogham. In catch composition data, sharks have a decreasing trend from 4.2% in 2004 to 2.9% in 2009 that shows a decline with an annual average 1.3% during 2004-2009.This results suggesting that the shark resources are overexploited and the current effort is far higher than the effort required harvesting optimum yields.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf
AU  - Nassir Niamaimandi
AU  - Toraj Valinassab
AU  - Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas
Y1  - 2014/10/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 397
EP  - 400
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21
AB  - This study was analyzed the annual catch and trawl survey data of sharks in the northern part of the Persian Gulf (26˚30΄ to 30˚00΄N and 49˚00΄ to 56˚00΄E) from 2004 to 2009. Trawl survey was conducted by research vessel Ferdous, equipped with bottom trawl nets in meshes 400mm and 80mm at body and cod-end respectively. Ten stratums were selected in the study area and 199 stations were randomly trawled. The density (CPUA) of shark resources was estimated based on swept area method. Annual total catch was obtained from Iranian fisheries organization (Shilat). The results of catch per unit area showed 250.7 kg/nm2 in 2004 to 49.7 kg/nm2 in 2009. There was a high degree of variability of CPUA among different areas and the maximum was estimated 1870.8 kg/nm2 in Nayband and Mogham. In catch composition data, sharks have a decreasing trend from 4.2% in 2004 to 2.9% in 2009 that shows a decline with an annual average 1.3% during 2004-2009.This results suggesting that the shark resources are overexploited and the current effort is far higher than the effort required harvesting optimum yields.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

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Author Information

Nassir Niamaimandi

Iran Shrimp Research Institute, P.O.Box: 1374, Bushehr-Iran
Toraj Valinassab

Iranian Fisheries Research Organization, Tehran-Iran
Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas

Iranian Fisheries Research Organization, Tehran-Iran

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Nassir Niamaimandi, Toraj Valinassab, Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas. (2014). Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(5), 397-400. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21

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ACS Style

Nassir Niamaimandi; Toraj Valinassab; Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas. Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(5), 397-400. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21

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AMA Style

Nassir Niamaimandi, Toraj Valinassab, Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas. Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(5):397-400. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21,
  author = {Nassir Niamaimandi and Toraj Valinassab and Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas},
  title = {Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {3},
  number = {5},
  pages = {397-400},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140305.21},
  abstract = {This study was analyzed the annual catch and trawl survey data of sharks in the northern part of the Persian Gulf (26˚30΄ to 30˚00΄N and 49˚00΄ to 56˚00΄E) from 2004 to 2009. Trawl survey was conducted by research vessel Ferdous, equipped with bottom trawl nets in meshes 400mm and 80mm at body and cod-end respectively. Ten stratums were selected in the study area and 199 stations were randomly trawled. The density (CPUA) of shark resources was estimated based on swept area method. Annual total catch was obtained from Iranian fisheries organization (Shilat). The results of catch per unit area showed 250.7 kg/nm2 in 2004 to 49.7 kg/nm2 in 2009. There was a high degree of variability of CPUA among different areas and the maximum was estimated 1870.8 kg/nm2 in Nayband and Mogham. In catch composition data, sharks have a decreasing trend from 4.2% in 2004 to 2.9% in 2009 that shows a decline with an annual average 1.3% during 2004-2009.This results suggesting that the shark resources are overexploited and the current effort is far higher than the effort required harvesting optimum yields.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stock Assessment of Sharks in the Northern Part (Iranian Waters) of the Persian Gulf
AU  - Nassir Niamaimandi
AU  - Toraj Valinassab
AU  - Gholam-Abbas Zarshenas
Y1  - 2014/10/30
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 397
EP  - 400
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140305.21
AB  - This study was analyzed the annual catch and trawl survey data of sharks in the northern part of the Persian Gulf (26˚30΄ to 30˚00΄N and 49˚00΄ to 56˚00΄E) from 2004 to 2009. Trawl survey was conducted by research vessel Ferdous, equipped with bottom trawl nets in meshes 400mm and 80mm at body and cod-end respectively. Ten stratums were selected in the study area and 199 stations were randomly trawled. The density (CPUA) of shark resources was estimated based on swept area method. Annual total catch was obtained from Iranian fisheries organization (Shilat). The results of catch per unit area showed 250.7 kg/nm2 in 2004 to 49.7 kg/nm2 in 2009. There was a high degree of variability of CPUA among different areas and the maximum was estimated 1870.8 kg/nm2 in Nayband and Mogham. In catch composition data, sharks have a decreasing trend from 4.2% in 2004 to 2.9% in 2009 that shows a decline with an annual average 1.3% during 2004-2009.This results suggesting that the shark resources are overexploited and the current effort is far higher than the effort required harvesting optimum yields.
VL  - 3
IS  - 5
ER  -

Copy | Download