The aim of this study was to investigate the feed and nutrient intake, requirement, nutritional status, productive and reproductive performances of pre-natal Red Chittagong cows (RC) under small-scale farm feeding condition. To achieve the aim, a total of ten farmers were randomly selected. Farmers who had at least one pre-natal RC cow were involved in this study. Ten pre-natal RC cows from each of 10 farmers having six months pregnancy and between 2 and 3 parities were selected. The experiment was carried out in Satkania Upazila of Chittagong district of Bangladesh for a period of three months from April 2010 to June 2010. The owner offered feeds to their cows. Animals were fed in stall. The offered feeds and leftover feeds were weighted and recorded daily. The cows were weighed individually at weekly interval and recorded regularly. The intake of total dry matter (DM), metabolizable energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) were 3.39 kg, 27.49 MJ and 279 g per cow per day, whereas, the DM, ME and CP requirements were 4.89 kg, 39.0 MJ and 454g, per cow per day, respectively. The deficiency of DM, ME and CP were 1.50 kg, 12.11 MJ and 189 g, per cow per day, respectively. The total live weight gain of pre-natal RC cows was 14.50 kg. The calf’s birth weight was 10.95 kg. The going experiment revealed that the nutritional status of pre-natal Red Chittagong cows was negative balance.
| Published in | Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 6, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12 |
| Page(s) | 155-160 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Pre-natal Red Chittagong Cows, Diet, Intake, Requirement, Nutritional Status, Gain, Birth Weight
| [1] | Ken Ziegler, Management in the last trimester of pregnancy. Ag - Info Centre, toll-free in Alberta at 310 - FARM (3276), for agricultural information: © 2001 - 2010 Government of Alberta Copyright and Disclaimer. 2009. |
| [2] | K. H. Lotthammer, Importance of β-carotene for fertility of dairy cattle. Feedstuff. 1996; 51: 16 - 50. |
| [3] | N. M. Bellido, J. D. Wallace, E. E. Parker and M. D. Finkner, Influence of breed, calving season, supplementation and year on productivity of range cows. J. Anim. Sci. 1981; 52: 455 - 462. |
| [4] | NARS Bangladesh, Agricultural Research Priority: Vision - 2030 and beyond. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Farmgate, Dhaka. 2010. |
| [5] | Anon, High-value Agriculture in Bangladesh: An Assessment of Agri-business Opportunities and Constraints. World Bank Report, Bangladesh Development Series. 2008; 21. |
| [6] | M. M. Hossain, A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, M. O. Faruque and G. K. Dev, Characterization and distribution pattern of Red Chittagong cattle of Bangladesh. Progress Agriculture. 2006; 17: 103 - 110. |
| [7] | M. P. Mostari, K. S. Huque, M. S. Hasnath and Z. Gulshen, Productive and reproductive efficiency of Red Chittagong cattle under farm condition. Progressive Agriculture. 2007; 18: 109 - 114. |
| [8] | A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, M. Shahjalal, M. N. Islam, A. K. M. A. Rahman, J. F. Keown, L. D. Van Vleck, R. W. Blake, S. S. Islam, A. Ashraf and M. Alam, Characterization, conservation and improvement of Red Chittagong cattle of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Progressive Science and Technology. 2007; 5: 26 - 28. |
| [9] | M. F. Yasmin, Effect of supplementing concentrate on intake, digestibility, milk yield and composition of Red Chittagong cows fed Urea Molasses straw based diet, MS Thesis, Department of Animal Nutrition, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 2006. |
| [10] | ARC (Agricultural Research Council). The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. CAB International, Wallingford, United Kingdom. 1995. pp. 73 -310. |
| [11] | AOAC (Association of Official Agricultural Chemists). Official Methods of Analysis. 17th edition. AOAC, Washington D. C. 2003. |
| [12] | K. H. L. Menke, L. Raab, A. Salewaskki, H. Steingass, D. Fritz and W. Schnerider, The estimation of digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feedstuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. Journal of Agricultural Science. 1979; 93: 217 - 222. |
| [13] | B. V. Chinh and L. Viet Ly, Protein of agro-byproducts as feed resources for buffaloes in Vietnam: Buffalo Workshop. 2001. Accessed 17-18 December 2001. http://www.mekarn.org/procbuf/chin.htm |
| [14] | T. U. Ahmed, Studies on nutritional status of dairy cows of Bangladesh and improvement of their productive and reproductive performance in Baghabarighat area through nutritional manipulation, PhD Thesis, Department of Animal Nutrition, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 2006. |
| [15] | G. A. Nader and P. H. Robinson, Effects of maceration of rice straw on voluntary intake and performance of growing beef cattle fed rice straw-based rations. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2008; 146: 74 - 86. |
| [16] | D. Kiran and U. Krishnamoorthy, Rumen fermentation and microbial biomass synthesis indices of tropical feedstuffs determination by the in vitro gas production technique. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 2007; 134: 170 - 179. |
| [17] | A. Bhuiyan, M. A. Akbar and M. E. Hossain, Nutritive value of damp rice straw and its feeding effect on aflatoxin transmission into cow’s milk. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 2003; 2: 153 - 158. |
| [18] | D. Floulkes, Rice straw as a livestock feed. Agnote. 1998; 22: 273 - 275. |
| [19] | S. K. Ranjhan and R. C. Katiyar, Chemical Composition and nutrition value of Makra (Daetylocteniom egiptiumlin) and indigenous monsoon grass. Indian Journal of Dairy Science. 1969; 22: 92 - 94. |
| [20] | M. R. Alam, Potential use legume tree leaves as forage in Bangladesh. Winrock International (JN Daneol and JM Roshetok), Nitrogen fixing trees for fodder production. United State of America. 1990; 205 - 211. |
| [21] | S. N. Mahatab, A. Ali and A. H. M. Asaduzzaman, Average chemical composition and nutritive value of livestock feeds. Animal Nutrition Section, Livestock Research Section, Mohakhali, Dhaka. 1987; 12 4 - 13. |
| [22] | M. A. H. Sarker, Studies on feed energy requirement of sheep offered two forages. MS Thesis, Department of General Animal Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 1990. |
| [23] | M. M. Rahman, M. R. Islam, M. M. Rahman and M. A. Zaman, Study on the livestock feeds and fodder and feeding practices in Bangladesh and their nutritive evaluation. Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka. 1991. |
| [24] | M. R. Alam, M. A. Akbar and M. R. Amin, Production potentials of goats and nutritive value of the foodstuffs fed to goat. Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 1992; 173 - 177. |
| [25] | S. S. Islam, Development of feeding system for improving productive performance of Red Chittagong cattle of Bangladesh. PhD Thesis, Department of Animal Nutrition, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. 2010. |
| [26] | T. N. Edey, Sheep and Goat Nutrition: A course manual in tropical sheep and goat production. Australian Universities, International Development Program, Canberra. 1983; 29 - 96. |
| [27] | C. Devendra and M. Burns, Goat production in the Tropics. Commonwealth Agriculture Bureaux, Farnham House, Farnham Royal, United Kingdom. 1983. |
| [28] | K. Sharma, N. Dutta and U. Naulia, An on-farm appraisal of feeding urea - treated straw to buffaloes during late pregnancy and lactation in a mixed farming system. Livestock Research for Rural Development. 2004; 16: 1 - 10. |
| [29] | Chizzotti ML, Tedeschi LO, Valadarsres Filho SC. A meta-analysis of energy and protein requirements for maintenance and growth of Nellore cattle. Journal of Animal Science. 2008; 86: 1588 - 1597. |
| [30] | M. A. Habib, A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, M. S. A. Bhuiyan and A. A. Khan, Performance of Red Chittagong Cattle in Bangladesh Agricultural University Dairy Farm. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 2003; 32: 101 – 108. |
| [31] | M. Alam, A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, A. Ali and A. Mamun, Genetic analysis of birth weight and milk production of Red Chittagong cattle of Bangladesh. Bangladesh Journal of Animal Science. 2007; 36: 24 - 32. |
| [32] | A. K. F. H. Bhuiyan, M. M. Hossain and G. K. Deb, Indigenous cattle genetic resources of Bangladesh and a way of forward to their development. Bangladesh Journal of Progressive Science and Technology. 2007a; 5: 105 –112. |
| [33] | S. Akhter, K. S. Huque, M. A. Jalil and M. R. G. Islam, Conservation, selection and improvement of Red Chittagong cattle selective breeding, feeding and management. Bangladesh Livestock Research Institute, Savar, Dhaka. 10-11 June 2004. |
| [34] | G. W. Salisbury and L. N. Vandemark, Physiology of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination of cattle. WH Freeman and company (Editors), USA. 1961. |
| [35] | M. K. I. Khan, K. S. Huque, A. G. Miah and M. J. Khatun, Study on the performances of Red Chittagong cows under different production system. Pakistan Journal of Biological Science. 2000; 3: 318 - 319. |
APA Style
Md. Asaduzzaman, Md. Ruhul Amin, Nathu Ram Sarker, Khan Shahidul Huque. (2017). Study on the on-Farm Pre-natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 6(5), 155-160. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12
ACS Style
Md. Asaduzzaman; Md. Ruhul Amin; Nathu Ram Sarker; Khan Shahidul Huque. Study on the on-Farm Pre-natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh. Agric. For. Fish. 2017, 6(5), 155-160. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12
AMA Style
Md. Asaduzzaman, Md. Ruhul Amin, Nathu Ram Sarker, Khan Shahidul Huque. Study on the on-Farm Pre-natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh. Agric For Fish. 2017;6(5):155-160. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12,
author = {Md. Asaduzzaman and Md. Ruhul Amin and Nathu Ram Sarker and Khan Shahidul Huque},
title = {Study on the on-Farm Pre-natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh},
journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
volume = {6},
number = {5},
pages = {155-160},
doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20170605.12},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to investigate the feed and nutrient intake, requirement, nutritional status, productive and reproductive performances of pre-natal Red Chittagong cows (RC) under small-scale farm feeding condition. To achieve the aim, a total of ten farmers were randomly selected. Farmers who had at least one pre-natal RC cow were involved in this study. Ten pre-natal RC cows from each of 10 farmers having six months pregnancy and between 2 and 3 parities were selected. The experiment was carried out in Satkania Upazila of Chittagong district of Bangladesh for a period of three months from April 2010 to June 2010. The owner offered feeds to their cows. Animals were fed in stall. The offered feeds and leftover feeds were weighted and recorded daily. The cows were weighed individually at weekly interval and recorded regularly. The intake of total dry matter (DM), metabolizable energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) were 3.39 kg, 27.49 MJ and 279 g per cow per day, whereas, the DM, ME and CP requirements were 4.89 kg, 39.0 MJ and 454g, per cow per day, respectively. The deficiency of DM, ME and CP were 1.50 kg, 12.11 MJ and 189 g, per cow per day, respectively. The total live weight gain of pre-natal RC cows was 14.50 kg. The calf’s birth weight was 10.95 kg. The going experiment revealed that the nutritional status of pre-natal Red Chittagong cows was negative balance.},
year = {2017}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Study on the on-Farm Pre-natal Nutritional Status of Red Chittagong Cows in Selected Breeding Habitat of Satkania Upazila of Chittagong District of Bangladesh AU - Md. Asaduzzaman AU - Md. Ruhul Amin AU - Nathu Ram Sarker AU - Khan Shahidul Huque Y1 - 2017/09/01 PY - 2017 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12 DO - 10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12 T2 - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JF - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries JO - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries SP - 155 EP - 160 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-5648 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170605.12 AB - The aim of this study was to investigate the feed and nutrient intake, requirement, nutritional status, productive and reproductive performances of pre-natal Red Chittagong cows (RC) under small-scale farm feeding condition. To achieve the aim, a total of ten farmers were randomly selected. Farmers who had at least one pre-natal RC cow were involved in this study. Ten pre-natal RC cows from each of 10 farmers having six months pregnancy and between 2 and 3 parities were selected. The experiment was carried out in Satkania Upazila of Chittagong district of Bangladesh for a period of three months from April 2010 to June 2010. The owner offered feeds to their cows. Animals were fed in stall. The offered feeds and leftover feeds were weighted and recorded daily. The cows were weighed individually at weekly interval and recorded regularly. The intake of total dry matter (DM), metabolizable energy (ME) and crude protein (CP) were 3.39 kg, 27.49 MJ and 279 g per cow per day, whereas, the DM, ME and CP requirements were 4.89 kg, 39.0 MJ and 454g, per cow per day, respectively. The deficiency of DM, ME and CP were 1.50 kg, 12.11 MJ and 189 g, per cow per day, respectively. The total live weight gain of pre-natal RC cows was 14.50 kg. The calf’s birth weight was 10.95 kg. The going experiment revealed that the nutritional status of pre-natal Red Chittagong cows was negative balance. VL - 6 IS - 5 ER -
Information
Email: