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Carbon Stock Estimation Along Altitudinal Gradient in Sekele-Mariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest, North-Western Ethiopia

Received: 22 March 2019    Accepted: 23 April 2019    Published: 12 June 2019
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Abstract

This study was conducted to estimate carbon stock along altitudinal gradient of Sekele-Mariam dry Afromontane forest, North- Western Ethiopia. A systematic random sampling was employed to collect tree/shrub diameter and height, litter and soil data. A total of 60 plots with 50m*50m size each with nested plot (1m*1m) size for litter and soil were laid on the transect line. Diameter at breast height (DBH) of trees/shrubs with DBH ≥ 5cm and height were measured. Carbon stock was estimated using allometric equation and soil organic carbon was analyzed in the laboratory following Walkley Black method. The result of this study revealed that Sekele-Mariam forest had stored a total of 185.71 ton carbon/ha within its aboveground, belowground, litter biomasses and soil. The higher carbon stock in all carbon pools was found at the higher altitudinal range (2395-2460 m a.s.l.). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) result indicated that carbon stock between altitudinal gradient was not significant. The study area had smaller stock of carbon in its biomass and therefore, better forest conservation and management are the best strategy to enhance the carbon stock of the study area.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 8, Issue 2, April 2019)
Page(s) 48-53
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biomass, Carbon Sequestration, Climate Change, Soil Organic Carbon, Sekele-Mariam Forest

References
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[8] Dagnachew Tefera. (2016) Carbon Stock of Meskele Gedam Forest and its Contribution to Climate Change Mitigation. M.Sc. Thesis. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 85p.
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Author Information
  • Forest and Rangeland Plants Biodiversity Directorate, Ethiopian Biodiversity Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Wondo Gent College of Forestry and Natural Resource, Shashemene, Ethiopia

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  • APA Style

    Asersie Mekonnen, Motuma Tolera. (2019). Carbon Stock Estimation Along Altitudinal Gradient in Sekele-Mariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest, North-Western Ethiopia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 8(2), 48-53. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14

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    ACS Style

    Asersie Mekonnen; Motuma Tolera. Carbon Stock Estimation Along Altitudinal Gradient in Sekele-Mariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest, North-Western Ethiopia. Agric. For. Fish. 2019, 8(2), 48-53. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14

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    AMA Style

    Asersie Mekonnen, Motuma Tolera. Carbon Stock Estimation Along Altitudinal Gradient in Sekele-Mariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest, North-Western Ethiopia. Agric For Fish. 2019;8(2):48-53. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14,
      author = {Asersie Mekonnen and Motuma Tolera},
      title = {Carbon Stock Estimation Along Altitudinal Gradient in Sekele-Mariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest, North-Western Ethiopia},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-53},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20190802.14},
      abstract = {This study was conducted to estimate carbon stock along altitudinal gradient of Sekele-Mariam dry Afromontane forest, North- Western Ethiopia. A systematic random sampling was employed to collect tree/shrub diameter and height, litter and soil data. A total of 60 plots with 50m*50m size each with nested plot (1m*1m) size for litter and soil were laid on the transect line. Diameter at breast height (DBH) of trees/shrubs with DBH ≥ 5cm and height were measured. Carbon stock was estimated using allometric equation and soil organic carbon was analyzed in the laboratory following Walkley Black method. The result of this study revealed that Sekele-Mariam forest had stored a total of 185.71 ton carbon/ha within its aboveground, belowground, litter biomasses and soil. The higher carbon stock in all carbon pools was found at the higher altitudinal range (2395-2460 m a.s.l.). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) result indicated that carbon stock between altitudinal gradient was not significant. The study area had smaller stock of carbon in its biomass and therefore, better forest conservation and management are the best strategy to enhance the carbon stock of the study area.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Carbon Stock Estimation Along Altitudinal Gradient in Sekele-Mariam Dry Evergreen Montane Forest, North-Western Ethiopia
    AU  - Asersie Mekonnen
    AU  - Motuma Tolera
    Y1  - 2019/06/12
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 53
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190802.14
    AB  - This study was conducted to estimate carbon stock along altitudinal gradient of Sekele-Mariam dry Afromontane forest, North- Western Ethiopia. A systematic random sampling was employed to collect tree/shrub diameter and height, litter and soil data. A total of 60 plots with 50m*50m size each with nested plot (1m*1m) size for litter and soil were laid on the transect line. Diameter at breast height (DBH) of trees/shrubs with DBH ≥ 5cm and height were measured. Carbon stock was estimated using allometric equation and soil organic carbon was analyzed in the laboratory following Walkley Black method. The result of this study revealed that Sekele-Mariam forest had stored a total of 185.71 ton carbon/ha within its aboveground, belowground, litter biomasses and soil. The higher carbon stock in all carbon pools was found at the higher altitudinal range (2395-2460 m a.s.l.). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) result indicated that carbon stock between altitudinal gradient was not significant. The study area had smaller stock of carbon in its biomass and therefore, better forest conservation and management are the best strategy to enhance the carbon stock of the study area.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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