An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia

Badal Ahmed Hassan; Edinam K. Glover; Olavi Luukkanen; Ramni Jamnadass; Ben Chikamai

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20

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An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia

Badal Ahmed Hassan, Edinam K. Glover, Olavi Luukkanen, Ramni Jamnadass, Ben Chikamai

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 4)

Received: 17 August 2014 Accepted: 28 August 2014 Published: 10 September 2014

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Abstract

The international community has long recognized desertification as a significant global social, economic and environmental problem of concern with detrimental effects on the livelihoods of people in many countries world-wide. To explore this critique, this study examined local people’s views on the causes, effect and socio-economic impact of desertification and degradation to the community. The study involved a cross-sectional survey conducted with four community categories, namely nomadic pastoralist, agro-pastoralists, villagers and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), from Addado, Buhodle and northern Galkaayo of central and northern part of Somalia; through questionnaire-based interviews. Descriptive statistics attribute environmental changes to negative implications of human activities on the environment: the menace of which led to a decline in forage, current loss of biodiversity and the related changes in the environment, permanent migration, increased poverty and health problems. The startling results of this study conclusively demonstrate that the challenges involve proper interventions for tree planting against desertification as well as for community empowerment through public education and formation of community based environmental associations to coordinate the overall environmental management activities and to raise public awareness.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20
Page(s)	279-291
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Addado, Buhodle, Central Somalia, Desertification, Northern Galkaayo, Nordern Somalia, Rural Livelihoods, Socio-Economic Impacts

References

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APA Style

Badal Ahmed Hassan, Edinam K. Glover, Olavi Luukkanen, Ramni Jamnadass, Ben Chikamai. (2014). An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(4), 279-291. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20

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ACS Style

Badal Ahmed Hassan; Edinam K. Glover; Olavi Luukkanen; Ramni Jamnadass; Ben Chikamai. An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(4), 279-291. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20

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AMA Style

Badal Ahmed Hassan, Edinam K. Glover, Olavi Luukkanen, Ramni Jamnadass, Ben Chikamai. An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(4):279-291. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20,
  author = {Badal Ahmed Hassan and Edinam K. Glover and Olavi Luukkanen and Ramni Jamnadass and Ben Chikamai},
  title = {An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {279-291},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140304.20},
  abstract = {The international community has long recognized desertification as a significant global social, economic and environmental problem of concern with detrimental effects on the livelihoods of people in many countries world-wide. To explore this critique, this study examined local people’s views on the causes, effect and socio-economic impact of desertification and degradation to the community. The study involved a cross-sectional survey conducted with four community categories, namely nomadic pastoralist, agro-pastoralists, villagers and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), from Addado, Buhodle and northern Galkaayo of central and northern part of Somalia; through questionnaire-based interviews. Descriptive statistics attribute environmental changes to negative implications of human activities on the environment: the menace of which led to a decline in forage, current loss of biodiversity and the related changes in the environment, permanent migration, increased poverty and health problems. The startling results of this study conclusively demonstrate that the challenges involve proper interventions for tree planting against desertification as well as for community empowerment through public education and formation of community based environmental associations to coordinate the overall environmental management activities and to raise public awareness.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia
AU  - Badal Ahmed Hassan
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AB  - The international community has long recognized desertification as a significant global social, economic and environmental problem of concern with detrimental effects on the livelihoods of people in many countries world-wide. To explore this critique, this study examined local people’s views on the causes, effect and socio-economic impact of desertification and degradation to the community. The study involved a cross-sectional survey conducted with four community categories, namely nomadic pastoralist, agro-pastoralists, villagers and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), from Addado, Buhodle and northern Galkaayo of central and northern part of Somalia; through questionnaire-based interviews. Descriptive statistics attribute environmental changes to negative implications of human activities on the environment: the menace of which led to a decline in forage, current loss of biodiversity and the related changes in the environment, permanent migration, increased poverty and health problems. The startling results of this study conclusively demonstrate that the challenges involve proper interventions for tree planting against desertification as well as for community empowerment through public education and formation of community based environmental associations to coordinate the overall environmental management activities and to raise public awareness.
VL  - 3
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Author Information

Badal Ahmed Hassan

Viikki Tropical Resources Institute, Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Edinam K. Glover

Faculty of Law, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Olavi Luukkanen

Viikki Tropical Resources Institute, Department of Forest Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Ramni Jamnadass

World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya
Ben Chikamai

Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya

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APA Style

Badal Ahmed Hassan, Edinam K. Glover, Olavi Luukkanen, Ramni Jamnadass, Ben Chikamai. (2014). An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(4), 279-291. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20

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ACS Style

Badal Ahmed Hassan; Edinam K. Glover; Olavi Luukkanen; Ramni Jamnadass; Ben Chikamai. An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(4), 279-291. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20

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AMA Style

Badal Ahmed Hassan, Edinam K. Glover, Olavi Luukkanen, Ramni Jamnadass, Ben Chikamai. An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(4):279-291. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20,
  author = {Badal Ahmed Hassan and Edinam K. Glover and Olavi Luukkanen and Ramni Jamnadass and Ben Chikamai},
  title = {An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {3},
  number = {4},
  pages = {279-291},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140304.20},
  abstract = {The international community has long recognized desertification as a significant global social, economic and environmental problem of concern with detrimental effects on the livelihoods of people in many countries world-wide. To explore this critique, this study examined local people’s views on the causes, effect and socio-economic impact of desertification and degradation to the community. The study involved a cross-sectional survey conducted with four community categories, namely nomadic pastoralist, agro-pastoralists, villagers and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), from Addado, Buhodle and northern Galkaayo of central and northern part of Somalia; through questionnaire-based interviews. Descriptive statistics attribute environmental changes to negative implications of human activities on the environment: the menace of which led to a decline in forage, current loss of biodiversity and the related changes in the environment, permanent migration, increased poverty and health problems. The startling results of this study conclusively demonstrate that the challenges involve proper interventions for tree planting against desertification as well as for community empowerment through public education and formation of community based environmental associations to coordinate the overall environmental management activities and to raise public awareness.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - An Assessment of the Socio-Economic and Ecological Impacts of Environmental Changes on Rural Livelihood: A Study Across Addado, Buhodle and Northern Galkaayo of Central and Northern Somalia
AU  - Badal Ahmed Hassan
AU  - Edinam K. Glover
AU  - Olavi Luukkanen
AU  - Ramni Jamnadass
AU  - Ben Chikamai
Y1  - 2014/09/10
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 279
EP  - 291
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.20
AB  - The international community has long recognized desertification as a significant global social, economic and environmental problem of concern with detrimental effects on the livelihoods of people in many countries world-wide. To explore this critique, this study examined local people’s views on the causes, effect and socio-economic impact of desertification and degradation to the community. The study involved a cross-sectional survey conducted with four community categories, namely nomadic pastoralist, agro-pastoralists, villagers and Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), from Addado, Buhodle and northern Galkaayo of central and northern part of Somalia; through questionnaire-based interviews. Descriptive statistics attribute environmental changes to negative implications of human activities on the environment: the menace of which led to a decline in forage, current loss of biodiversity and the related changes in the environment, permanent migration, increased poverty and health problems. The startling results of this study conclusively demonstrate that the challenges involve proper interventions for tree planting against desertification as well as for community empowerment through public education and formation of community based environmental associations to coordinate the overall environmental management activities and to raise public awareness.
VL  - 3
IS  - 4
ER  -

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