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Evaluation and Future Options for Hillock Crop Production System in Lalmai Region of Bangladesh

Received: 18 August 2014    Accepted: 4 September 2014    Published: 20 September 2014
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Abstract

Lalmai hillock area is emerging as one of the prominent vegetable growing areas of Bangladesh. The study was undertaken to evaluate the existing cropping patterns, economic analysis, identify general problems and develop future options for improving hillock crop production systems in the Lalmai hillock areas of Comilla region in Bangladesh. The study was concentrated in three villages of Lalmai hillock region of the Comilla district. Data were collected on 33 respondents of those three villages by interview schedule with the help of scientists as well as research personnel. The obtained findings indicated that most of the farmers practiced fallow-country bean cropping sequences on the top of hillock during kharif season. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) of the bottle gourd was observed higher than other existing crops. BCR of the cucumber, turmeric and long bean was observed almost similar. BCR of the existing cropping pattern per year in the study area was counted from the range of 1.43 to 1.95. BCR was found higher in the cropping pattern of fallow + bitter gourd + country bean than other existing cropping pattern of the study area. The lowest BCR was observed from the one crop per year. Unit production cost of the potato was lowest as compared to other crops. Vegetable cultivation with relay cropping method is the most economical viable cropping pattern. The consecutive crops are country bean + bottle gourd and country bean + matos and BCR was found 2.29 and 1.96, respectively. Overhead tank system tubewell and rainwater harvesting systems could be provided at the hillock areas for irrigation in order to increase the crop productivity. Drought resistance crops and crops requiring light irrigation are suggested for crop production of the hillock region during winter season. However, proper implementation of the crop production system may help to bring the positive changes in the economy of the country.

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 3, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24
Page(s) 313-319
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hill Agriculture, Cropping Pattern, Relay Crops, Strategy Development

References
[1] Jaim, W. M. H., “Agricultural Development in Bangladesh: Views & Reviews”. Joint Study on Rural Development Experiment, Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla. Japan International Co-operation Agency (JICA), Dhaka, Bangladesh, 1995.
[2] Roy, K. M., and S. K., Munshi, “Hill Agriculture: A Socio-Economic Analysis”. Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla, 2006
[3] Alam, M.N. and M., Ahmed, “Role of ICT in ARD: Status Report of Bangladesh”. Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council, Farmgate, Dhaka 1215, Bangladesh, 2000.
[4] Solaiman, M., T. R., Bose, M. K., Bhattacharjee, and Q. A.. Kabir, “Lalmai Hills: Potentials and Problems”. Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Kotbari, Comilla, 2000
[5] Ansari, M. A., N., Prakash, L.K., Baishya, P., Punitha, J.S., Yadav, P. K., Sharma, B., Sailo, and M. H Ansari, “Comparative study on conventional and improved integrated farming systems for sustainable production, income generation and employment opportunity among the tribal farmers in hilly Regions of Manipur”. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 83 (7): 765–772, 2013
[6] Yadav, G.S., Debnath, C., Datta, M., Ngachan, S.V., Yadav, J. S., Babu, “Comparative evaluation of traditional and improved farming practices in Tripura”. The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol. 83. No 3, 2013.
[7] BARI (Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute), “Agriculture Production Technology Hand Book, BARI Annual Report, Gazipur”, 2014
[8] Sarker, M.A.Z., M.A., Alam, A., Hossain, and M.A., Mannaf, “Agro-economic performance of crop diversification in rice based cropping systems of northwest Bangladesh”. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(4): 264-270, 2014.
[9] Jang, Z. Y., Li, X. Y., Ma, and Y. J., “Water and Energy Conservation of Rainwater Harvesting System in the Loess Plateau of China”. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 12(8): 1389-1395, 2013.
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    Khokan Kumer Sarker, Md. Ashraful Alam, Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, Mohammad Raziul Hassan Mondol. (2014). Evaluation and Future Options for Hillock Crop Production System in Lalmai Region of Bangladesh. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 3(4), 313-319. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24

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    ACS Style

    Khokan Kumer Sarker; Md. Ashraful Alam; Mohammad Kamrul Hasan; Mohammad Raziul Hassan Mondol. Evaluation and Future Options for Hillock Crop Production System in Lalmai Region of Bangladesh. Agric. For. Fish. 2014, 3(4), 313-319. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24

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    AMA Style

    Khokan Kumer Sarker, Md. Ashraful Alam, Mohammad Kamrul Hasan, Mohammad Raziul Hassan Mondol. Evaluation and Future Options for Hillock Crop Production System in Lalmai Region of Bangladesh. Agric For Fish. 2014;3(4):313-319. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24,
      author = {Khokan Kumer Sarker and Md. Ashraful Alam and Mohammad Kamrul Hasan and Mohammad Raziul Hassan Mondol},
      title = {Evaluation and Future Options for Hillock Crop Production System in Lalmai Region of Bangladesh},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {3},
      number = {4},
      pages = {313-319},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20140304.24},
      abstract = {Lalmai hillock area is emerging as one of the prominent vegetable growing areas of Bangladesh. The study was undertaken to evaluate the existing cropping patterns, economic analysis, identify general problems and develop future options for improving hillock crop production systems in the Lalmai hillock areas of Comilla region in Bangladesh. The study was concentrated in three villages of Lalmai hillock region of the Comilla district. Data were collected on 33 respondents of those three villages by interview schedule with the help of scientists as well as research personnel. The obtained findings indicated that most of the farmers practiced fallow-country bean cropping sequences on the top of hillock during kharif season. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) of the bottle gourd was observed higher than other existing crops. BCR of the cucumber, turmeric and long bean was observed almost similar. BCR of the existing cropping pattern per year in the study area was counted from the range of 1.43 to 1.95. BCR was found higher in the cropping pattern of fallow + bitter gourd + country bean than other existing cropping pattern of the study area. The lowest BCR was observed from the one crop per year. Unit production cost of the potato was lowest as compared to other crops. Vegetable cultivation with relay cropping method is the most economical viable cropping pattern. The consecutive crops are country bean + bottle gourd and country bean + matos and BCR was found 2.29 and 1.96, respectively. Overhead tank system tubewell and rainwater harvesting systems could be provided at the hillock areas for irrigation in order to increase the crop productivity. Drought resistance crops and crops requiring light irrigation are suggested for crop production of the hillock region during winter season. However, proper implementation of the crop production system may help to bring the positive changes in the economy of the country.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation and Future Options for Hillock Crop Production System in Lalmai Region of Bangladesh
    AU  - Khokan Kumer Sarker
    AU  - Md. Ashraful Alam
    AU  - Mohammad Kamrul Hasan
    AU  - Mohammad Raziul Hassan Mondol
    Y1  - 2014/09/20
    PY  - 2014
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 313
    EP  - 319
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20140304.24
    AB  - Lalmai hillock area is emerging as one of the prominent vegetable growing areas of Bangladesh. The study was undertaken to evaluate the existing cropping patterns, economic analysis, identify general problems and develop future options for improving hillock crop production systems in the Lalmai hillock areas of Comilla region in Bangladesh. The study was concentrated in three villages of Lalmai hillock region of the Comilla district. Data were collected on 33 respondents of those three villages by interview schedule with the help of scientists as well as research personnel. The obtained findings indicated that most of the farmers practiced fallow-country bean cropping sequences on the top of hillock during kharif season. The benefit cost ratio (BCR) of the bottle gourd was observed higher than other existing crops. BCR of the cucumber, turmeric and long bean was observed almost similar. BCR of the existing cropping pattern per year in the study area was counted from the range of 1.43 to 1.95. BCR was found higher in the cropping pattern of fallow + bitter gourd + country bean than other existing cropping pattern of the study area. The lowest BCR was observed from the one crop per year. Unit production cost of the potato was lowest as compared to other crops. Vegetable cultivation with relay cropping method is the most economical viable cropping pattern. The consecutive crops are country bean + bottle gourd and country bean + matos and BCR was found 2.29 and 1.96, respectively. Overhead tank system tubewell and rainwater harvesting systems could be provided at the hillock areas for irrigation in order to increase the crop productivity. Drought resistance crops and crops requiring light irrigation are suggested for crop production of the hillock region during winter season. However, proper implementation of the crop production system may help to bring the positive changes in the economy of the country.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Irrigation and Water Management (IWM) Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Gazipur, 1701, Bangladesh

  • Wheat Research Centre, BARI, Nashipur, Dinajpur, Bangladesh

  • Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), Comilla, Bangladesh

  • Pulses Research Centre, Regional Agricultural Research Station, BARI, Jessore, Bangladesh

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