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Variability in selected Properties of Crude Oil – Polluted Soils of Izombe, Northern Niger Delta, Nigeria

Received: 25 February 2015    Accepted: 25 February 2015    Published: 19 May 2015
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Abstract

We investigated the variability in some soil properties influenced by crude oil-polluted soils of Izombe in Northern Niger Delta of Nigeria in 2013. A free survey technique was used in the field sampling with nine profile pits dug in the site. Routine soil analysis was conducted on some physico-chemical properties including heavy metals. Soil data were subjected to analysis of variance using proc mix-model of SAS software at P 0.05. Results showed that soils were dark grayish brown to red in colour. Soils of the studied area were also deep (>100cm), well drained and having percent sands (>80%). Soils from crude oil-polluted site showed lower pH (<3.92) than the unpolluted soils with pH >4.00. Soil organic matter, C:N ratio, TEA and percent Al. Sat, were appreciably higher in soils affected by crude oil pollution. Unaffected soils by crude oil pollution exhibited higher TN, P, TEB and B.Sat. Heavy metal concentrations in the polluted sites were relatively higher than their unaffected counterparts and were significant (p 0.05). Further studies should be conducted on some other properties and in owner-managed farm establishments.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 4, Issue 3-1, May 2015)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Environment and Applied Science Management in a Changing Global Climate

Page(s) 29-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Variability, Crude Oil, Soil Quality, Tropical Soils

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

  • Department of Soil Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ihem E. E., Osuji G. E., Onweremadu E. U., Uzoho B. U., Nkwopara U. N., et al. (2015). Variability in selected Properties of Crude Oil – Polluted Soils of Izombe, Northern Niger Delta, Nigeria. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 4(3-1), 29-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15

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    ACS Style

    Ihem E. E.; Osuji G. E.; Onweremadu E. U.; Uzoho B. U.; Nkwopara U. N., et al. Variability in selected Properties of Crude Oil – Polluted Soils of Izombe, Northern Niger Delta, Nigeria. Agric. For. Fish. 2015, 4(3-1), 29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15

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    AMA Style

    Ihem E. E., Osuji G. E., Onweremadu E. U., Uzoho B. U., Nkwopara U. N., et al. Variability in selected Properties of Crude Oil – Polluted Soils of Izombe, Northern Niger Delta, Nigeria. Agric For Fish. 2015;4(3-1):29-33. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15,
      author = {Ihem E. E. and Osuji G. E. and Onweremadu E. U. and Uzoho B. U. and Nkwopara U. N. and Ahukemere C. M. and Onwudike S. O. and Ndukwu B. N. and Osisi A. S. and Okoli N. H.},
      title = {Variability in selected Properties of Crude Oil – Polluted Soils of Izombe, Northern Niger Delta, Nigeria},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3-1},
      pages = {29-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.s.2015040301.15},
      abstract = {We investigated the variability in some soil properties influenced by crude oil-polluted soils of Izombe in Northern Niger Delta of Nigeria in 2013. A free survey technique was used in the field sampling with nine profile pits dug in the site. Routine soil analysis was conducted on some physico-chemical properties including heavy metals. Soil data were subjected to analysis of variance using proc mix-model of SAS software at P 0.05. Results showed that soils were dark grayish brown to red in colour. Soils of the studied area were also deep (>100cm), well drained and having percent sands (>80%). Soils from crude oil-polluted site showed lower pH (4.00. Soil organic matter, C:N ratio, TEA and percent Al. Sat, were appreciably higher in soils affected by crude oil pollution. Unaffected soils by crude oil pollution exhibited higher TN, P, TEB and B.Sat. Heavy metal concentrations in the polluted sites were relatively higher than their unaffected counterparts and were significant (p 0.05). Further studies should be conducted on some other properties and in owner-managed farm establishments.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Variability in selected Properties of Crude Oil – Polluted Soils of Izombe, Northern Niger Delta, Nigeria
    AU  - Ihem E. E.
    AU  - Osuji G. E.
    AU  - Onweremadu E. U.
    AU  - Uzoho B. U.
    AU  - Nkwopara U. N.
    AU  - Ahukemere C. M.
    AU  - Onwudike S. O.
    AU  - Ndukwu B. N.
    AU  - Osisi A. S.
    AU  - Okoli N. H.
    Y1  - 2015/05/19
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 29
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.s.2015040301.15
    AB  - We investigated the variability in some soil properties influenced by crude oil-polluted soils of Izombe in Northern Niger Delta of Nigeria in 2013. A free survey technique was used in the field sampling with nine profile pits dug in the site. Routine soil analysis was conducted on some physico-chemical properties including heavy metals. Soil data were subjected to analysis of variance using proc mix-model of SAS software at P 0.05. Results showed that soils were dark grayish brown to red in colour. Soils of the studied area were also deep (>100cm), well drained and having percent sands (>80%). Soils from crude oil-polluted site showed lower pH (4.00. Soil organic matter, C:N ratio, TEA and percent Al. Sat, were appreciably higher in soils affected by crude oil pollution. Unaffected soils by crude oil pollution exhibited higher TN, P, TEB and B.Sat. Heavy metal concentrations in the polluted sites were relatively higher than their unaffected counterparts and were significant (p 0.05). Further studies should be conducted on some other properties and in owner-managed farm establishments.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3-1
    ER  - 

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