Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries

| Peer-Reviewed |

Tree Species Diversity and Their Potential Uses in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Tanzania

Received: 25 January 2017    Accepted: 11 March 2017    Published: 01 April 2017
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Tree species diversity and their potential uses were assessed in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Muheza District. Household survey, focus group discussions, key informant interview and tree diversity surveys were used during data collection. Data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively using the Statistical Package for Social Science. Tree species diversity was computed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index. A total of 32 tree species from 20 families with different uses were identified. The most dominant tree species identified was Albizzia antihelmintica which contributed 19.83% of all tree species. The forest is a potential source for timber, charcoal, firewood, fodder, medicinal plants/trees and poles. Small diameter class trees (≤ 15cm) contributed 63.1% of all standing trees. The forest had stem density of 434 stems Ha-1 and Shannon-Winner Diversity Index of 2.2717 which were biologically within the normal tree diversity status. Majority (70%) of the respondents were aware of types of tree species available in the forest. The index obtained showed a relative achievement of forest policy of improved forest quality and stable forest community. However, more attention is needed to make sure that the forest is not degraded.

DOI 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12
Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 6, Issue 2, April 2017)
Page(s) 59-65
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tree Species Diversity, Potential Uses, Kizee Village Forest Reserve

References
[1] Langat, D. K., Maranga, E. K., Aboud, A. A. & Cheboiwo, J. K. (2016). Role of Forest Resources to Local Livelihoods: The Case of East Mau Forest Ecosystem, Kenya. International Journal of Forestry Research 2016: 1 – 10.
[2] Hassan, B. A. (2015). The Importance of Tree Resources in Rural Livelihoods in the Horn of Africa. Horn of Africa Journal. [http://afrikansarvi.fi/issue1/15-artikkeli/40-the-importance-of-tree-resources-in-rural-livelihoods-in-the-horn-of-africa].
[3] Sumbi, E. (2004). Community Perception of cost and benefits of different forest management approaches: A. case study of Udizungwa Mountain and Surrounding Miombo woodlands, Tanzania. A. thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Master of Science in protected landscape management of the University of Wale, 93pp.
[4] MNRT. (2001). National Forest Programme in Tanzania 2001 – 2010. Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism (MNRT) Dar es Salaam, 134pp.
[5] Mndolwa, M. A., Lulandala, L. L. L. & Elisha, E. (2008). Evaluation of tree species enumerated in Kitulangalo Mitmiombo plots by uses and benefits. Working Papers of the Finnish Forest Research Institute 98: 5–9.
[6] Mbuya, L. P., Msanga, H. P., Ruffo, C. K., Birnie, A. & Tengnas, B. (1994). Useful Trees and Shrubs for Tan¬zania. Identification, Propagation and Management for Agriculture and Pastoral Communities, SIDA, Regional Conservation Unit. 542 p.
[7] Rahayu, S., Lusiana, B., Amaruzaman, S., Hendrawan, D. C. & Pambudi, S. (2015). Tree diversity and its use in Buol District, Indonesia. Working Paper 212. Bogor, Indonesia: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF) Southeast. [http://dx. doi. org /10.5716/WP15723. PDF].
[8] MEA (2005). Ecosystems and human well-being: biodiversity synthesis. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.
[9] Johansson, S. G., Cunneyworth, P., Doggart, N. & Botterweg, R. (1998). Biodiversity surveys in the East Usambara Mountains; Preliminary findings and Management implications. Journal of East African Natural History. Vol. 87: 139 – 157.
[10] Hall, J. (2005). Biodiversity of a landscape: examining forest heterogeneity and ecological change in the East Usambaras of Tanzania. Working Forests in the Tropics – Small Grant Technical Report 2005.
[11] NAFORM. (1999). National Forestry Research Master Plan (NAFORM 2000 – 2009). Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism, Forestry and Beekeeping Division. 61 pp.
[12] Chamshama, S. A. O., Mugasha, A. G. & Zahabu, E. (2004). Stand biomass and volume estimation for Miombo Woodlands at Kitulangalo, Morogoro, Tanzania. Southern African Forestry Journal 200: 59 – 69.
[13] URT. (2012). Population and Housing Census-General Report. Tanzania National Websites. [http://www. Tanzania.go.tz/ census /tables. htm].
[14] Synnot, T. J. (1979). A. manual of permanent plot procedures for tropical rain forest. Tropical forest paper No. 14. University of Oxford. Pp 12 – 40.
[15] Malimbwi, R. E., Zahabu, E. & Monela, G. C. (2005). Charcoal potential of miombo woodland at Kitulangalo, Tanzania. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 17:197-210.
[16] Wilder, C., Brooks, T. & Lens, L. (1998). Vegetation Structure and Composition of the Taita Hills Forests. Journal of East African Natural History 87: 181 – 187.
[17] Kent, M. & Coker, P. (1992). Vegetation Description and Analysis. A. practical Approach. C. R. C Press, Boca Rotam Ann Arbor: Belhaven Press, London. 363 pp.
[18] Kohli, R. K., Singh, H. P. & Rani, D. (1996). Status of floor vegetation under some monoculture and mix culture plantations in North India. Journal of Forest Research 1: 205 – 209.
[19] Mndolwa, M. A. (1999). Human impact on woody vegetation in Ruvu North Forest Reserve Tanzania. Dissertation for Award of MSc Degree at Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania. 84pp.
[20] Pima, N. E., Madoffe, S. & Munishi, P. K. T. (2013). Plant species composition in Zaraninge and Mbwebwe Coastal Forests, Bagamoyo District, Tanzania. Journal of Tanzania Association of Foresters 12: 1– 9.
[21] Rao, M. B., Rao, P. N., Reddy, D. L., Rambabu, A. V. S. & Prasad, B. V. (1987). Ecological changes in the tropical mangrove ecosystem due to human impact. Tropical Ecology 28(2): 232 – 238.
[22] Nduwamungu, J. (1997). Tree and shrub species diversity in miombo woodlands. A case study at Sokoine University of Agriculture Kitulangalo Forest Reserve, Morogoro, Tanzania. Dissertation for Award of MSc Degree at Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania. 175pp.
[23] National Forest Policy. (1998). Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism. Government Printer, Dar es Salaam. 59pp.
[24] Lissu, T. A. M. (2007). Moving towards sustainable harvesting of village forests – experiences from Kiteto district – SULEDO Forest. The Arc Journal No. 21; 8 – 10.
[25] Shangali, C. F., Mabula, C. K. & Mmari, C. (1998). Biodiversity and human activities in the Udzungwa Mountain Forests, Tanzania. Ethnobotanical Survey in the Uzungwa scarp Forest Reserve, Journal of East African Natural History Vo. 87: 291 – 318.
Author Information
  • Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Morogoro, Tanzania

  • Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Morogoro, Tanzania

  • Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Morogoro, Tanzania

  • Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Morogoro, Tanzania

  • Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Morogoro, Tanzania

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Joshua Maguzu, Mathew Mndolwa, Nancy Eliad Pima, Franklin Bomani, Pray Solomon. (2017). Tree Species Diversity and Their Potential Uses in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 6(2), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Joshua Maguzu; Mathew Mndolwa; Nancy Eliad Pima; Franklin Bomani; Pray Solomon. Tree Species Diversity and Their Potential Uses in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Agric. For. Fish. 2017, 6(2), 59-65. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Joshua Maguzu, Mathew Mndolwa, Nancy Eliad Pima, Franklin Bomani, Pray Solomon. Tree Species Diversity and Their Potential Uses in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Tanzania. Agric For Fish. 2017;6(2):59-65. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12,
      author = {Joshua Maguzu and Mathew Mndolwa and Nancy Eliad Pima and Franklin Bomani and Pray Solomon},
      title = {Tree Species Diversity and Their Potential Uses in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Tanzania},
      journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
      volume = {6},
      number = {2},
      pages = {59-65},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20170602.12},
      abstract = {Tree species diversity and their potential uses were assessed in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Muheza District. Household survey, focus group discussions, key informant interview and tree diversity surveys were used during data collection. Data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively using the Statistical Package for Social Science. Tree species diversity was computed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index. A total of 32 tree species from 20 families with different uses were identified. The most dominant tree species identified was Albizzia antihelmintica which contributed 19.83% of all tree species. The forest is a potential source for timber, charcoal, firewood, fodder, medicinal plants/trees and poles. Small diameter class trees (≤ 15cm) contributed 63.1% of all standing trees. The forest had stem density of 434 stems Ha-1 and Shannon-Winner Diversity Index of 2.2717 which were biologically within the normal tree diversity status. Majority (70%) of the respondents were aware of types of tree species available in the forest. The index obtained showed a relative achievement of forest policy of improved forest quality and stable forest community. However, more attention is needed to make sure that the forest is not degraded.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Tree Species Diversity and Their Potential Uses in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Tanzania
    AU  - Joshua Maguzu
    AU  - Mathew Mndolwa
    AU  - Nancy Eliad Pima
    AU  - Franklin Bomani
    AU  - Pray Solomon
    Y1  - 2017/04/01
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12
    T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
    SP  - 59
    EP  - 65
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5648
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20170602.12
    AB  - Tree species diversity and their potential uses were assessed in Kizee Village Forest Reserve, Muheza District. Household survey, focus group discussions, key informant interview and tree diversity surveys were used during data collection. Data were analyzed both qualitatively and quantitatively using the Statistical Package for Social Science. Tree species diversity was computed using Shannon-Wiener diversity index. A total of 32 tree species from 20 families with different uses were identified. The most dominant tree species identified was Albizzia antihelmintica which contributed 19.83% of all tree species. The forest is a potential source for timber, charcoal, firewood, fodder, medicinal plants/trees and poles. Small diameter class trees (≤ 15cm) contributed 63.1% of all standing trees. The forest had stem density of 434 stems Ha-1 and Shannon-Winner Diversity Index of 2.2717 which were biologically within the normal tree diversity status. Majority (70%) of the respondents were aware of types of tree species available in the forest. The index obtained showed a relative achievement of forest policy of improved forest quality and stable forest community. However, more attention is needed to make sure that the forest is not degraded.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections