Status of Pest, <i>Oryctes rhinoceros</i> and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim; Mohd Rasdi Zaini; Ismail Rakibe; Shafiq Sani; Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee; Noor Shuhaina Shaikh Mazran

doi:doi:10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12

Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim, Mohd Rasdi Zaini, Ismail Rakibe, Shafiq Sani, Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, Noor Shuhaina Shaikh Mazran

Published in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 8, Issue 4)

Received: 28 July 2019 Accepted: 19 August 2019 Published: 17 September 2019

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Abstract

A field study was carried out at Tangkak, Malaysia regarding Oryctes rhinoceros’s infestation and its natural enemies after being treated with selected pesticides from January until October 2017. The objective of this study to examine the effect of different insecticides usages with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros including unteated area and population of Oryctes’s natural enemy in the oil palm areas of smallholders. Three treatments with four replicates were applied in the selected oil palm area, namely Cypermethrin, Carbofuran and Untreated (without chemical). Twelve smallholders with three different insecticides used were chosen randomly and twelve samples were taken as replicates. Effects of the beetles’ population over the chemical’s treatments were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) (SPSS - version 23). The results dramatically revealed that the least presence of Oryctes rhinoceros was detected at Untreated area with total mean of 0.21, followed by Carbofuran with total mean of 2.63 and Cypermethrin with 3.12. The result of this study indicated that Oryctes rhinoceros in Tangkak, Johor has developed resistance to the insecticides used by the growers due to high frequency of similar type of chemical. These insecticides had no significant effect towards the natural enemy found in oil palm area in Tangkak which is Platymeris laevicollis. These natural enemies also showed no relationship directly with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros due to low diversity of plant species or particularly lack of shelter.

Published in	Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (Volume 8, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12
Page(s)	89-94
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Insecticides, Oryctes Rhinoceros, Platymeris Laevicolli

References

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APA Style

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim, Mohd Rasdi Zaini, Ismail Rakibe, Shafiq Sani, Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, et al. (2019). Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 8(4), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12

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ACS Style

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim; Mohd Rasdi Zaini; Ismail Rakibe; Shafiq Sani; Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, et al. Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides. Agric. For. Fish. 2019, 8(4), 89-94. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12

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AMA Style

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim, Mohd Rasdi Zaini, Ismail Rakibe, Shafiq Sani, Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, et al. Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides. Agric For Fish. 2019;8(4):89-94. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12,
  author = {Fathul Nabila Abd Karim and Mohd Rasdi Zaini and Ismail Rakibe and Shafiq Sani and Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee and Noor Shuhaina Shaikh Mazran},
  title = {Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {89-94},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20190804.12},
  abstract = {A field study was carried out at Tangkak, Malaysia regarding Oryctes rhinoceros’s infestation and its natural enemies after being treated with selected pesticides from January until October 2017. The objective of this study to examine the effect of different insecticides usages with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros including unteated area and population of Oryctes’s natural enemy in the oil palm areas of smallholders. Three treatments with four replicates were applied in the selected oil palm area, namely Cypermethrin, Carbofuran and Untreated (without chemical). Twelve smallholders with three different insecticides used were chosen randomly and twelve samples were taken as replicates. Effects of the beetles’ population over the chemical’s treatments were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) (SPSS - version 23). The results dramatically revealed that the least presence of Oryctes rhinoceros was detected at Untreated area with total mean of 0.21, followed by Carbofuran with total mean of 2.63 and Cypermethrin with 3.12. The result of this study indicated that Oryctes rhinoceros in Tangkak, Johor has developed resistance to the insecticides used by the growers due to high frequency of similar type of chemical. These insecticides had no significant effect towards the natural enemy found in oil palm area in Tangkak which is Platymeris laevicollis. These natural enemies also showed no relationship directly with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros due to low diversity of plant species or particularly lack of shelter.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides
AU  - Fathul Nabila Abd Karim
AU  - Mohd Rasdi Zaini
AU  - Ismail Rakibe
AU  - Shafiq Sani
AU  - Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee
AU  - Noor Shuhaina Shaikh Mazran
Y1  - 2019/09/17
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12
AB  - A field study was carried out at Tangkak, Malaysia regarding Oryctes rhinoceros’s infestation and its natural enemies after being treated with selected pesticides from January until October 2017. The objective of this study to examine the effect of different insecticides usages with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros including unteated area and population of Oryctes’s natural enemy in the oil palm areas of smallholders. Three treatments with four replicates were applied in the selected oil palm area, namely Cypermethrin, Carbofuran and Untreated (without chemical). Twelve smallholders with three different insecticides used were chosen randomly and twelve samples were taken as replicates. Effects of the beetles’ population over the chemical’s treatments were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) (SPSS - version 23). The results dramatically revealed that the least presence of Oryctes rhinoceros was detected at Untreated area with total mean of 0.21, followed by Carbofuran with total mean of 2.63 and Cypermethrin with 3.12. The result of this study indicated that Oryctes rhinoceros in Tangkak, Johor has developed resistance to the insecticides used by the growers due to high frequency of similar type of chemical. These insecticides had no significant effect towards the natural enemy found in oil palm area in Tangkak which is Platymeris laevicollis. These natural enemies also showed no relationship directly with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros due to low diversity of plant species or particularly lack of shelter.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Mohd Rasdi Zaini

Agricultural Entomology, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Jasin, Melaka, Malaysia
Ismail Rakibe

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Shafiq Sani

Agronomy, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Jasin, Melaka, Malaysia
Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Noor Shuhaina Shaikh Mazran

Department of Entomology, Faculty of Plantation and Agrotechnology, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia

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APA Style

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim, Mohd Rasdi Zaini, Ismail Rakibe, Shafiq Sani, Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, et al. (2019). Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides. Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 8(4), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12

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ACS Style

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim; Mohd Rasdi Zaini; Ismail Rakibe; Shafiq Sani; Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, et al. Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides. Agric. For. Fish. 2019, 8(4), 89-94. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12

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AMA Style

Fathul Nabila Abd Karim, Mohd Rasdi Zaini, Ismail Rakibe, Shafiq Sani, Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee, et al. Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides. Agric For Fish. 2019;8(4):89-94. doi: 10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12

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@article{10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12,
  author = {Fathul Nabila Abd Karim and Mohd Rasdi Zaini and Ismail Rakibe and Shafiq Sani and Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee and Noor Shuhaina Shaikh Mazran},
  title = {Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides},
  journal = {Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries},
  volume = {8},
  number = {4},
  pages = {89-94},
  doi = {10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aff.20190804.12},
  abstract = {A field study was carried out at Tangkak, Malaysia regarding Oryctes rhinoceros’s infestation and its natural enemies after being treated with selected pesticides from January until October 2017. The objective of this study to examine the effect of different insecticides usages with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros including unteated area and population of Oryctes’s natural enemy in the oil palm areas of smallholders. Three treatments with four replicates were applied in the selected oil palm area, namely Cypermethrin, Carbofuran and Untreated (without chemical). Twelve smallholders with three different insecticides used were chosen randomly and twelve samples were taken as replicates. Effects of the beetles’ population over the chemical’s treatments were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) (SPSS - version 23). The results dramatically revealed that the least presence of Oryctes rhinoceros was detected at Untreated area with total mean of 0.21, followed by Carbofuran with total mean of 2.63 and Cypermethrin with 3.12. The result of this study indicated that Oryctes rhinoceros in Tangkak, Johor has developed resistance to the insecticides used by the growers due to high frequency of similar type of chemical. These insecticides had no significant effect towards the natural enemy found in oil palm area in Tangkak which is Platymeris laevicollis. These natural enemies also showed no relationship directly with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros due to low diversity of plant species or particularly lack of shelter.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Status of Pest, Oryctes rhinoceros and Its Natural Enemies in the Independent Smallholder Treated with Different Insecticides
AU  - Fathul Nabila Abd Karim
AU  - Mohd Rasdi Zaini
AU  - Ismail Rakibe
AU  - Shafiq Sani
AU  - Nurul Farahana Hazira Hazlee
AU  - Noor Shuhaina Shaikh Mazran
Y1  - 2019/09/17
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12
T2  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JF  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
JO  - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
SP  - 89
EP  - 94
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5648
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aff.20190804.12
AB  - A field study was carried out at Tangkak, Malaysia regarding Oryctes rhinoceros’s infestation and its natural enemies after being treated with selected pesticides from January until October 2017. The objective of this study to examine the effect of different insecticides usages with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros including unteated area and population of Oryctes’s natural enemy in the oil palm areas of smallholders. Three treatments with four replicates were applied in the selected oil palm area, namely Cypermethrin, Carbofuran and Untreated (without chemical). Twelve smallholders with three different insecticides used were chosen randomly and twelve samples were taken as replicates. Effects of the beetles’ population over the chemical’s treatments were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) (SPSS - version 23). The results dramatically revealed that the least presence of Oryctes rhinoceros was detected at Untreated area with total mean of 0.21, followed by Carbofuran with total mean of 2.63 and Cypermethrin with 3.12. The result of this study indicated that Oryctes rhinoceros in Tangkak, Johor has developed resistance to the insecticides used by the growers due to high frequency of similar type of chemical. These insecticides had no significant effect towards the natural enemy found in oil palm area in Tangkak which is Platymeris laevicollis. These natural enemies also showed no relationship directly with the presences of Oryctes rhinoceros due to low diversity of plant species or particularly lack of shelter.
VL  - 8
IS  - 4
ER  -

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