Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles

Endla Purushotham

doi:doi:10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12

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Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles

Endla Purushotham

Published in Modern Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)

Received: 18 December 2018 Accepted: 20 January 2019 Published: 31 January 2019

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Abstract

Zn nanopowder was prepared by high-energy ball milling has been investigated. Zn powders were ball milled in an argon inert atmosphere. The milled powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy measurements. Lattice strains in Zn powders produced by milling have been analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction. The lattice strain () and Debye-Waller factor (B) are determined from the half-widths and integrated intensities of the Bragg reflections. Debye-Waller factor is found to increase with the lattice strain. From the correlation between the strain and effective Debye-Waller factors have been estimated for Zn. The variation of energy of vacancy formation as a function of lattice strain has been studied.

Published in	Modern Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12
Page(s)	5-9
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Ball Milling, X-Ray Diffraction, Particle Size, Lattice Strain, Debye-Waller Factor, Vacancy Formation Energy

References

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Endla Purushotham. (2019). Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles. Modern Chemistry, 7(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12

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ACS Style

Endla Purushotham. Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles. Mod. Chem. 2019, 7(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12

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AMA Style

Endla Purushotham. Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles. Mod Chem. 2019;7(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12

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@article{10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12,
  author = {Endla Purushotham},
  title = {Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles},
  journal = {Modern Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20190701.12},
  abstract = {Zn nanopowder was prepared by high-energy ball milling has been investigated. Zn powders were ball milled in an argon inert atmosphere. The milled powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy measurements. Lattice strains in Zn powders produced by milling have been analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction. The lattice strain () and Debye-Waller factor (B) are determined from the half-widths and integrated intensities of the Bragg reflections. Debye-Waller factor is found to increase with the lattice strain. From the correlation between the strain and effective Debye-Waller factors have been estimated for Zn. The variation of energy of vacancy formation as a function of lattice strain has been studied.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles
AU  - Endla Purushotham
Y1  - 2019/01/31
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12
T2  - Modern Chemistry
JF  - Modern Chemistry
JO  - Modern Chemistry
SP  - 5
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-180X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12
AB  - Zn nanopowder was prepared by high-energy ball milling has been investigated. Zn powders were ball milled in an argon inert atmosphere. The milled powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy measurements. Lattice strains in Zn powders produced by milling have been analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction. The lattice strain () and Debye-Waller factor (B) are determined from the half-widths and integrated intensities of the Bragg reflections. Debye-Waller factor is found to increase with the lattice strain. From the correlation between the strain and effective Debye-Waller factors have been estimated for Zn. The variation of energy of vacancy formation as a function of lattice strain has been studied.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Endla Purushotham

Department of Physics, Humanities and Science, S R Engineering College (Autonomous), Warangal, India

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Endla Purushotham. (2019). Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles. Modern Chemistry, 7(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12

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ACS Style

Endla Purushotham. Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles. Mod. Chem. 2019, 7(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12

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AMA Style

Endla Purushotham. Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles. Mod Chem. 2019;7(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12

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@article{10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12,
  author = {Endla Purushotham},
  title = {Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles},
  journal = {Modern Chemistry},
  volume = {7},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.mc.20190701.12},
  abstract = {Zn nanopowder was prepared by high-energy ball milling has been investigated. Zn powders were ball milled in an argon inert atmosphere. The milled powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy measurements. Lattice strains in Zn powders produced by milling have been analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction. The lattice strain () and Debye-Waller factor (B) are determined from the half-widths and integrated intensities of the Bragg reflections. Debye-Waller factor is found to increase with the lattice strain. From the correlation between the strain and effective Debye-Waller factors have been estimated for Zn. The variation of energy of vacancy formation as a function of lattice strain has been studied.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Synthesis and Effect of Lattice Strain on the Debye-Waller Factors of Zinc Nanoparticles
AU  - Endla Purushotham
Y1  - 2019/01/31
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12
T2  - Modern Chemistry
JF  - Modern Chemistry
JO  - Modern Chemistry
SP  - 5
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-180X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.mc.20190701.12
AB  - Zn nanopowder was prepared by high-energy ball milling has been investigated. Zn powders were ball milled in an argon inert atmosphere. The milled powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy measurements. Lattice strains in Zn powders produced by milling have been analyzed by X-ray powder diffraction. The lattice strain () and Debye-Waller factor (B) are determined from the half-widths and integrated intensities of the Bragg reflections. Debye-Waller factor is found to increase with the lattice strain. From the correlation between the strain and effective Debye-Waller factors have been estimated for Zn. The variation of energy of vacancy formation as a function of lattice strain has been studied.
VL  - 7
IS  - 1
ER  -

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