American Journal of Modern Physics

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Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom

Received: 05 October 2014    Accepted: 09 October 2014    Published: 16 December 2014
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Abstract

The paper "Unified Field Theory and the Configuration of Particles" opened a new chapter of physics. One of the predictions of the paper is that a proton has an octahedron shape. As Physics progresses, it focuses more on invisible particles and the unreachable grand universe as visible matter is studied theoretically and experimentally. The shape of invisible proton has great impact on the topology of atom. Electron orbits, electron binding energy, Madelung Rules, and Zeeman splitting, are associated with proton’s octahedron shape and three nuclear structural axes. An element will be chemically stable if the outmost s and p clouds have eight electrons which make atom a symmetrical cubic.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18
Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 3, Issue 6, November 2014)
Page(s) 247-253
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Unified Field Theory, Quantum Field Theory, Standard Model, Zeeman Effects, Madelung Rules

References
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Author Information
  • Wayne State University, College of Engineering,42 W Warren Ave, Detroit, USA; Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of Materials Science and Engineering,Shanghai, China

  • Northwestern University, Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences,633 Clark St, Evanston, IL 60208

  • Northwestern University, Robert H Lurie Medical Research Center Room 4-123, 303 E Superior, Chicago IL 60611

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  • APA Style

    Zhiliang Cao, Henry Gu Cao, Wenan Qiang. (2014). Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. American Journal of Modern Physics, 3(6), 247-253. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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    ACS Style

    Zhiliang Cao; Henry Gu Cao; Wenan Qiang. Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2014, 3(6), 247-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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    AMA Style

    Zhiliang Cao, Henry Gu Cao, Wenan Qiang. Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom. Am J Mod Phys. 2014;3(6):247-253. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18,
      author = {Zhiliang Cao and Henry Gu Cao and Wenan Qiang},
      title = {Unified Field Theory and Topology of Atom},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {3},
      number = {6},
      pages = {247-253},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20140306.18},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20140306.18},
      abstract = {The paper "Unified Field Theory and the Configuration of Particles" opened a new chapter of physics. One of the predictions of the paper is that a proton has an octahedron shape. As Physics progresses, it focuses more on invisible particles and the unreachable grand universe as visible matter is studied theoretically and experimentally. The shape of invisible proton has great impact on the topology of atom. Electron orbits, electron binding energy, Madelung Rules, and Zeeman splitting, are associated with proton’s octahedron shape and three nuclear structural axes. An element will be chemically stable if the outmost s and p clouds have eight electrons which make atom a symmetrical cubic.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    AU  - Zhiliang Cao
    AU  - Henry Gu Cao
    AU  - Wenan Qiang
    Y1  - 2014/12/16
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    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
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    AB  - The paper "Unified Field Theory and the Configuration of Particles" opened a new chapter of physics. One of the predictions of the paper is that a proton has an octahedron shape. As Physics progresses, it focuses more on invisible particles and the unreachable grand universe as visible matter is studied theoretically and experimentally. The shape of invisible proton has great impact on the topology of atom. Electron orbits, electron binding energy, Madelung Rules, and Zeeman splitting, are associated with proton’s octahedron shape and three nuclear structural axes. An element will be chemically stable if the outmost s and p clouds have eight electrons which make atom a symmetrical cubic.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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