American Journal of Modern Physics

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Light Speed in Vacuum Is not a Constant and Time Doesn’t Change with Velocity – Discrepancies Between Relativities and Yangton & Yington Theory

Received: 03 October 2015    Accepted: 15 October 2015    Published: 10 December 2015
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Abstract

Light Speed in vacuum, instead of being a constant, it changes with those observers moving at different speeds and directions with respect to light origins. Time, on the other hand, instead of moving slower with the traveler, it always keeps the same rate. These facts disagree with Einstein’s Special Relativity. Light speed in vacuum is a constant only if it is observed from light origins and those positions in stationary with light origins in Absolute Space System. This is because the emission of a Yangton and Yington circulation pair (Wu’s Particle or Still Photon) from the surface of a matter (String Structure or Higgs Boson) to form a free photon traveling in vacuum is a Non-Inertia Transformation and it only requires a small fixed amount of Force of Separation. Since light speed is not a constant to those observers moving at different speeds and directions with respect to light origins, Velocity Time Dilation derived from Einstein’s Special Relativity is not true and could never exist. Absolute Space System, Vision of Light and Non-Inertia Transformation are introduced to explain the relationships between Space, Time and Relativities. Doppler Effect, Blue Shift and Red shift are due to the Non-Inertia Transformation of light emission. Length contraction is caused by the difference of Visions of Light instead of Velocity Time Dilation. In an Inertia System, because of the same Visions of Light, the same light speeds in vacuum can be observed by all observers. Furthermore, Michelson - Morley Experiment proves that for two split light beams traveling in vacuum, the same light speeds can also be observed. Time is the measurement of the cycles of a fundamental process from start to end of an event. Both time and light speed at large gravitational field have relatively slower rates, which may be caused by the longer period and lower frequency of Yangton and Yington circulation due to the influence of large gravitational field. This agrees well with Gravitational Time Dilation in Einstein’s General Relativity.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20150406.12
Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 4, Issue 6, November 2015)
Page(s) 267-273
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Special Relativity, Light Speed, Vision of Light, Velocity Time Dilation, Gravitational Time Dilation, Length Contraction, Michelson-Morley, Yangton, Yington, Photon, Wu’s Particle

References
[1] Edward T. H. Wu, "Yangton and Yington – A Hypothetical Theory of Everything", Science Journal of Physics, Volume 2015, Article ID sjp-242, 6 Pages, 2015, doi: 10.7237/sjp/242.
[2] Edward T. H. Wu. Subatomic Particle Structures and Unified Field Theory Based on Yangton and Yington Hypothetical Theory. American Journal of Modern Physics. Vol. 4, No. 4, 2015, pp. 165-171. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp. 20150404.13.
[3] Einstein A. (1916), Relativity: The Special and General Theory (Translation 1920), New York: H. Holt and Company.
[4] Alec Eden The search for Christian Doppler, Springer-Verlag, Wien 1992. Contains a facsimile edition with an English translation.
[5] O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. (1998). "Christian Andreas Doppler". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. University of St Andrews.
[6] Kuhn, Karl F.; Theo Koupelis (2004). In Quest of the Universe. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. pp. 122–3. ISBN 0-7637-0810-0.
[7] FitzGerald, George Francis (1889), “The Ether and the Earth's Atmosphere”, Science 13 (328): 390, Bibcode: 1889 Sci....13. 390F, doi: 10.1126/science. ns13.328.390, PMID 17819387.
[8] Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon (1892), “The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Aether”, Zittingsverlag Akad. V. Wet. 1: 74–79.
[9] Einstein, Albert (1920). "On the Idea of Time in Physics". Relativity: The Special and General Theory. Henri Holt. ISBN 1-58734-092-5. And also in sections 9–12.
[10] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_paradox.
[11] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_relativity.
[12] A. Einstein, "Über das Relativitätsprinzip und die aus demselben gezogenen Folgerungen", Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität und Elektronik 4, 411–462 (1907); English translation, in "On the relativity principle and the conclusions drawn from it", in "The Collected Papers", v.2, 433–484 (1989); also in H M Schwartz, "Einstein's comprehensive 1907 essay on relativity, part I", American Journal of Physics vol.45,no.6 (1977) pp.512–517; Part II in American Journal of Physics vol.45 no.9 (1977), pp.811–817; Part III in American Journal of Physics vol.45 no.10 (1977), pp.899–902, see parts I, II and III.
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    Edward T. H. Wu. (2015). Light Speed in Vacuum Is not a Constant and Time Doesn’t Change with Velocity – Discrepancies Between Relativities and Yangton & Yington Theory. American Journal of Modern Physics, 4(6), 267-273. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20150406.12

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    Edward T. H. Wu. Light Speed in Vacuum Is not a Constant and Time Doesn’t Change with Velocity – Discrepancies Between Relativities and Yangton & Yington Theory. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2015, 4(6), 267-273. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20150406.12

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    Edward T. H. Wu. Light Speed in Vacuum Is not a Constant and Time Doesn’t Change with Velocity – Discrepancies Between Relativities and Yangton & Yington Theory. Am J Mod Phys. 2015;4(6):267-273. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20150406.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20150406.12,
      author = {Edward T. H. Wu},
      title = {Light Speed in Vacuum Is not a Constant and Time Doesn’t Change with Velocity – Discrepancies Between Relativities and Yangton & Yington Theory},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {267-273},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20150406.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20150406.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20150406.12},
      abstract = {Light Speed in vacuum, instead of being a constant, it changes with those observers moving at different speeds and directions with respect to light origins. Time, on the other hand, instead of moving slower with the traveler, it always keeps the same rate. These facts disagree with Einstein’s Special Relativity. Light speed in vacuum is a constant only if it is observed from light origins and those positions in stationary with light origins in Absolute Space System. This is because the emission of a Yangton and Yington circulation pair (Wu’s Particle or Still Photon) from the surface of a matter (String Structure or Higgs Boson) to form a free photon traveling in vacuum is a Non-Inertia Transformation and it only requires a small fixed amount of Force of Separation. Since light speed is not a constant to those observers moving at different speeds and directions with respect to light origins, Velocity Time Dilation derived from Einstein’s Special Relativity is not true and could never exist. Absolute Space System, Vision of Light and Non-Inertia Transformation are introduced to explain the relationships between Space, Time and Relativities. Doppler Effect, Blue Shift and Red shift are due to the Non-Inertia Transformation of light emission. Length contraction is caused by the difference of Visions of Light instead of Velocity Time Dilation. In an Inertia System, because of the same Visions of Light, the same light speeds in vacuum can be observed by all observers. Furthermore, Michelson - Morley Experiment proves that for two split light beams traveling in vacuum, the same light speeds can also be observed. Time is the measurement of the cycles of a fundamental process from start to end of an event. Both time and light speed at large gravitational field have relatively slower rates, which may be caused by the longer period and lower frequency of Yangton and Yington circulation due to the influence of large gravitational field. This agrees well with Gravitational Time Dilation in Einstein’s General Relativity.},
     year = {2015}
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    AB  - Light Speed in vacuum, instead of being a constant, it changes with those observers moving at different speeds and directions with respect to light origins. Time, on the other hand, instead of moving slower with the traveler, it always keeps the same rate. These facts disagree with Einstein’s Special Relativity. Light speed in vacuum is a constant only if it is observed from light origins and those positions in stationary with light origins in Absolute Space System. This is because the emission of a Yangton and Yington circulation pair (Wu’s Particle or Still Photon) from the surface of a matter (String Structure or Higgs Boson) to form a free photon traveling in vacuum is a Non-Inertia Transformation and it only requires a small fixed amount of Force of Separation. Since light speed is not a constant to those observers moving at different speeds and directions with respect to light origins, Velocity Time Dilation derived from Einstein’s Special Relativity is not true and could never exist. Absolute Space System, Vision of Light and Non-Inertia Transformation are introduced to explain the relationships between Space, Time and Relativities. Doppler Effect, Blue Shift and Red shift are due to the Non-Inertia Transformation of light emission. Length contraction is caused by the difference of Visions of Light instead of Velocity Time Dilation. In an Inertia System, because of the same Visions of Light, the same light speeds in vacuum can be observed by all observers. Furthermore, Michelson - Morley Experiment proves that for two split light beams traveling in vacuum, the same light speeds can also be observed. Time is the measurement of the cycles of a fundamental process from start to end of an event. Both time and light speed at large gravitational field have relatively slower rates, which may be caused by the longer period and lower frequency of Yangton and Yington circulation due to the influence of large gravitational field. This agrees well with Gravitational Time Dilation in Einstein’s General Relativity.
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