Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga; Koffi Sagna; Koffi Mawugno Kodjo; Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi; Koffi-Sa Bédja

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12

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Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga, Koffi Sagna, Koffi Mawugno Kodjo, Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi, Koffi-Sa Bédja

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 8, Issue 1)

Received: 2 November 2018 Accepted: 21 November 2018 Published: 2 April 2019

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Abstract

Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have integrated all fields of activity today with a real effect on research and education. Thus, this has led the education and research community to build a global network of standards to take full advantage of the related benefits. Indeed, to propose an architecture of a solid education and research network especially for our country is to give a preliminary basis that would help in an efficient realization when our governments decide to support the creation of a national research and education network to stimulate the research. It is in this perspective that the education and research networks (RERs) have emerged. Through a study on the level of Internet coverage of the different public and private structures of higher education and research, based on national data collections and revealing a lack of adequate bandwidth, our investigations allowed to define a network architecture that can be implemented for the needs of education and research in Togo. This allows researchers, teachers and students to share information online, quickly and reliably. Its users are thus able to cooperate more effectively and have easier access to the best available resources. For this study, which concerns the case of Togo, the objective of this paper is to define and implement a better architecture of Togo's education and research network (TogoRER), which will be interconnected to the education and research network of West and Central Africa (WACREN) according to the national technical realities while drawing on the experience of certain countries, hence the problematic of this theme.

Published in	American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12
Page(s)	5-13
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

TogoRER, Commercial Internet, Optical Fiber, Networks, Architecture, NREN, NOC

References

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[2]	M. T. SECK, Insertion d'Internet dans les milieux de la recherche scientifique en Afrique de l'Ouest, Mai 1997.
[3]	Schürch, D. (2002). L’intégration des technologies de l’information et de la communication dans les projets de développement de régions enclavées. Revue des sciences de l’éducation, 28(2), 435-458.
[4]	M. M. Mulhanga and al, Expanding Scientific Knowledge Frontiers: Open Repositories in Developing Countries Supported by NRENs, Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014.
[5]	Willinsky, J.: The Access Principle: The Case for Open Access to Research and Scholarship. MIT Press, Cambridge (2005).
[6]	R. JANZ, The NREN Business Model, 2003 https://www.casefornrens.org/Resources_and_Tools/Document_Library/Documents/The%20NREN%20Business%20Model.pdf
[7]	C Depover, T Karsenti, V Komis, Enseigner avec les technologies, Presses de l’Université du Québec, - 2007.
[8]	M. Foley, Le rôle et le statut des réseaux nationaux d’éducation et de recherche (NREN) en Afrique, World Bank Education, Technology & Innovation, Saber-ICT Technical Paper Series, 2016.
[9]	Bjorn Pehrson & Anders Comstedt, Connecter l’Afrique de l’ouest et du centre au réseau global d’éducation et de recherche, Etude réalisée par l’association des Universités Africaines, 2007.
[10]	P. Hamilton and al, « Connectivité des institutions d’enseignement supérieur africaines. Répondre à la demande en Afrique de l’ouest et du centre ». Etude réalisée par l’association des Universités Africaines, 2007.
[11]	Karsenti, T. (1999). Comment le recours aux TIC en pédagogie universitaire peut favoriser la motivation des étudiants : le cas d’un cours médiatisé sur le web. Cahiers de la recherche en éducation, 6(3), 455-484.
[12]	VIENS, J., BREULEUX, A., BORDELEAU, P., ARMAND F., LEGENDRE, M-F., VASQUEZ-ABAD, J., RIOUX, S., (2001). Rapport de recherche du Collectif de recherche sur l’apprentissage collaboratif à l’aide des TIC (CRACTIC). Département d’études en éducation, Faculté des sciences de l’éducation, Université de Montréal.
[13]	C. Servin, Réseaux et Télécoms, DUNOD, 2003.
[14]	QoS for IP/MPLS Networks (paperback) (Anglais) Broché – 2 juin 2006 de Santiago Alvarez.
[15]	NokiaEDU, R14.0 Service operation and provisioning-Chapter 2, Student Guide, TOS36042_V5.0-SG Edition1, 2016.
[16]	F. SIMON, RENATER-5, GIP RENATER Directeur Technique FSGIP RENATER (2007).

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APA Style

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga, Koffi Sagna, Koffi Mawugno Kodjo, Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi, Koffi-Sa Bédja. (2019). Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER. American Journal of Modern Physics, 8(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12

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ACS Style

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga; Koffi Sagna; Koffi Mawugno Kodjo; Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi; Koffi-Sa Bédja. Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2019, 8(1), 5-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12

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AMA Style

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga, Koffi Sagna, Koffi Mawugno Kodjo, Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi, Koffi-Sa Bédja. Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER. Am J Mod Phys. 2019;8(1):5-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12,
  author = {Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga and Koffi Sagna and Koffi Mawugno Kodjo and Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi and Koffi-Sa Bédja},
  title = {Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20190801.12},
  abstract = {Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have integrated all fields of activity today with a real effect on research and education. Thus, this has led the education and research community to build a global network of standards to take full advantage of the related benefits. Indeed, to propose an architecture of a solid education and research network especially for our country is to give a preliminary basis that would help in an efficient realization when our governments decide to support the creation of a national research and education network to stimulate the research. It is in this perspective that the education and research networks (RERs) have emerged. Through a study on the level of Internet coverage of the different public and private structures of higher education and research, based on national data collections and revealing a lack of adequate bandwidth, our investigations allowed to define a network architecture that can be implemented for the needs of education and research in Togo. This allows researchers, teachers and students to share information online, quickly and reliably. Its users are thus able to cooperate more effectively and have easier access to the best available resources. For this study, which concerns the case of Togo, the objective of this paper is to define and implement a better architecture of Togo's education and research network (TogoRER), which will be interconnected to the education and research network of West and Central Africa (WACREN) according to the national technical realities while drawing on the experience of certain countries, hence the problematic of this theme.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER
AU  - Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga
AU  - Koffi Sagna
AU  - Koffi Mawugno Kodjo
AU  - Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi
AU  - Koffi-Sa Bédja
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PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12
T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
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EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8891
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12
AB  - Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have integrated all fields of activity today with a real effect on research and education. Thus, this has led the education and research community to build a global network of standards to take full advantage of the related benefits. Indeed, to propose an architecture of a solid education and research network especially for our country is to give a preliminary basis that would help in an efficient realization when our governments decide to support the creation of a national research and education network to stimulate the research. It is in this perspective that the education and research networks (RERs) have emerged. Through a study on the level of Internet coverage of the different public and private structures of higher education and research, based on national data collections and revealing a lack of adequate bandwidth, our investigations allowed to define a network architecture that can be implemented for the needs of education and research in Togo. This allows researchers, teachers and students to share information online, quickly and reliably. Its users are thus able to cooperate more effectively and have easier access to the best available resources. For this study, which concerns the case of Togo, the objective of this paper is to define and implement a better architecture of Togo's education and research network (TogoRER), which will be interconnected to the education and research network of West and Central Africa (WACREN) according to the national technical realities while drawing on the experience of certain countries, hence the problematic of this theme.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
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Author Information

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga

Research Team in Engineering Sciences, National School of Engineers, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Koffi Sagna

Laboratory on Solar Energy, Physics Department, Sciences Faculty, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Koffi Mawugno Kodjo

Research Team in Engineering Sciences, National School of Engineers, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi

Research Team in Engineering Sciences, National School of Engineers, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo
Koffi-Sa Bédja

Research Team in Engineering Sciences, National School of Engineers, University of Lomé, Lomé, Togo

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APA Style

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga, Koffi Sagna, Koffi Mawugno Kodjo, Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi, Koffi-Sa Bédja. (2019). Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER. American Journal of Modern Physics, 8(1), 5-13. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12

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ACS Style

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga; Koffi Sagna; Koffi Mawugno Kodjo; Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi; Koffi-Sa Bédja. Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2019, 8(1), 5-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12

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AMA Style

Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga, Koffi Sagna, Koffi Mawugno Kodjo, Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi, Koffi-Sa Bédja. Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER. Am J Mod Phys. 2019;8(1):5-13. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12,
  author = {Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga and Koffi Sagna and Koffi Mawugno Kodjo and Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi and Koffi-Sa Bédja},
  title = {Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER},
  journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
  volume = {8},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-13},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20190801.12},
  abstract = {Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have integrated all fields of activity today with a real effect on research and education. Thus, this has led the education and research community to build a global network of standards to take full advantage of the related benefits. Indeed, to propose an architecture of a solid education and research network especially for our country is to give a preliminary basis that would help in an efficient realization when our governments decide to support the creation of a national research and education network to stimulate the research. It is in this perspective that the education and research networks (RERs) have emerged. Through a study on the level of Internet coverage of the different public and private structures of higher education and research, based on national data collections and revealing a lack of adequate bandwidth, our investigations allowed to define a network architecture that can be implemented for the needs of education and research in Togo. This allows researchers, teachers and students to share information online, quickly and reliably. Its users are thus able to cooperate more effectively and have easier access to the best available resources. For this study, which concerns the case of Togo, the objective of this paper is to define and implement a better architecture of Togo's education and research network (TogoRER), which will be interconnected to the education and research network of West and Central Africa (WACREN) according to the national technical realities while drawing on the experience of certain countries, hence the problematic of this theme.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Architecture of an Education and Research Network: Case of TogoRER
AU  - Eyouléki Tcheyi Gnadi Palanga
AU  - Koffi Sagna
AU  - Koffi Mawugno Kodjo
AU  - Abalo Mazoudom Kondo-Adi
AU  - Koffi-Sa Bédja
Y1  - 2019/04/02
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12
T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
SP  - 5
EP  - 13
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-8891
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20190801.12
AB  - Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have integrated all fields of activity today with a real effect on research and education. Thus, this has led the education and research community to build a global network of standards to take full advantage of the related benefits. Indeed, to propose an architecture of a solid education and research network especially for our country is to give a preliminary basis that would help in an efficient realization when our governments decide to support the creation of a national research and education network to stimulate the research. It is in this perspective that the education and research networks (RERs) have emerged. Through a study on the level of Internet coverage of the different public and private structures of higher education and research, based on national data collections and revealing a lack of adequate bandwidth, our investigations allowed to define a network architecture that can be implemented for the needs of education and research in Togo. This allows researchers, teachers and students to share information online, quickly and reliably. Its users are thus able to cooperate more effectively and have easier access to the best available resources. For this study, which concerns the case of Togo, the objective of this paper is to define and implement a better architecture of Togo's education and research network (TogoRER), which will be interconnected to the education and research network of West and Central Africa (WACREN) according to the national technical realities while drawing on the experience of certain countries, hence the problematic of this theme.
VL  - 8
IS  - 1
ER  -

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