| Peer-Reviewed

Elastic Scattering of Electrons by Helium Atoms in Born Approximation

Received: 7 November 2020    Accepted: 2 December 2020    Published: 8 December 2020
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Elastic scattering phenomena arising in electron-helium scattering are dominant processes. The determination of accurate elastic differential cross sections for electron-helium scattering has a considerable importance. An accurate calculation of the plane-wave first Born exchange amplitude of electrons elastic scattering by helium atoms is reported. The direct and exchange amplitudes are calculated analytically from the Hartree-Fock orbital wave functions by using a variational method. The forms of these wave functions are very suitable for analytical calculations and powerful to generalize to more complex atomic systems. The interaction potential is modelled by the static Coulomb interaction between the incident electron and the atomic system. The differential cross sections are calculated at intermediate energies taking into account the exchange effects. We have established in the high energies region, by neglecting the exchange effects, the analytical expressions of the total and momentum transport cross sections suitable for the calculation of the plasma transport properties. A very compact form of the Born amplitude has been proposed as a finite series of Gaussian functions, which represents a major tool in the calculations of differential cross sections of two-electron atomic systems. Numerical results are used to analyze the contribution of the exchange amplitude to the differential cross sections at intermediate and high energies. The differential cross sections are calculated for the energy range 30-400 eV. We find good agreement in high energy domain scattering with experimental results and other sophisticated calculations without using any adjustable parameter.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 9, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11
Page(s) 77-83
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Differential Cross Section, Elastic Scattering, Exchange Amplitude, Electron Transport, Helium

References
[1] D. F. Register, S. Trajmar, and S. K. Srivastava. Absolute elastic differential electron scattering cross sections for he: A proposed calibration standard from 5 to 200 ev. Phys. Rev. A, 21: 1134–1151, Apr 1980.
[2] Jun Li, Song Bin Zhang, Bang Jiao Ye, Jian Guo Wang, and R. K. Janev. Low-energy electron elastic scattering and impact ionization with hydrogenlike helium in debye plasmas. Phys. Rev. A, 96: 032707, Sep 2017.
[3] H. P. Saha. Accurate ab initio calculation on the low-energy elastic scattering of electrons from helium. Phys. Rev. A, 40: 2976–2990, Sep 1989.
[4] K. N. Dzhumagulova, E. O. Shalenov, and T. S. Ramazanov. Elastic scattering of low energy electrons in partially ionized dense semiclassical plasma. Physics of Plasmas, 22 (8): 082120, 2015.
[5] K. N. Dzhumagulova, E. O. Shalenov, and G. L. Gabdullina. Dynamic interaction potential and the scattering cross sections of the semiclassical plasma particles. Physics of Plasmas, 20 (4): 042702, 2013.
[6] Demes, Sándor, Kelemen, Vladimir, and Remeta, Eugene. Elastic electron scattering by halocarbon radicals in the independent atom model approach. Eur. Phys. J. D, 74 (3): 57, 2020.
[7] A. Jablonski, F. Salvat, and C. J. Powell. Differential cross sections for elastic scattering of electrons by atoms and solids. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 137-140: 299–303, 2004. ICESS-9 Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Electronic Spectroscopy and Structure.
[8] M J Brunger, S J Buckman, L J Allen, I E McCarthy, and K Ratnavelu. Elastic electron scattering from helium: absolute experimental cross sections, theory and derived interaction potentials. Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, 25 (8): 1823–1838, apr 1992.
[9] R. Moreh. On deviations from theory of electron-atom elastic scattering cross sections. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 279: 49-52, 2012. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Elementary Processes in Atomic Systems Belgrade, Serbia, 21-25 June 2011.
[10] S. K. Srivastava, H. Tanaka, A. Chutjian, and S. Trajmar. Elastic scattering of intermediate-energy electrons by ar and kr. Phys. Rev. A, 23: 2156–2166, May 1981.
[11] B L Jhanwar and S P Khare. e-he atoms elastic scattering at intermediate energies. Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, 9 (17): L527–L529, dec 1976.
[12] B L Jhanwar and S P Khare. Elastic scattering of electrons by helium and hydrogen atoms at intermediate energies. Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, 8 (16): 2659–2665, nov 1975.
[13] S P Khare and P Shobha. Elastic scattering of electrons by neon and argon atoms and hydrogen molecules. Journal of Physics B: Atomic and Molecular Physics, 7 (3): 420–427, feb 1974.
[14] Sanjida Afroz, M. M. Haque, A. K. Fazlul Haque, D. H. Jakubassa-Amundsen, M. Atiqur R. Patoary, M. Shorifuddoza, Mahmudul H. Khandker, and M. Alfaz Uddin. Elastic scattering of electrons and positrons from 115 in atoms over the energy range 1ev-0.5gev. Results in Physics, 18: 103179, 2020.
[15] Y. Kucuk, I. Boztosun, and T. Topel. Global optical potential for the elastic scattering of He6 at low energies. Physical Review C, 80 (5), Nov 2009.
[16] Charlotte Froese Fischer. The mchf atomic-structure package. Computer Physics Communications, 128 (3): 635-636, 2000.
[17] Stephan Fritzsche. A fresh computational approach to atomic structures, processes and cascades. Computer Physics Communications, 240: 1-14, 2019.
[18] A. Hibbert. Civ3 - a general program to calculate configuration interaction wave functions and electric-dipole oscillator strengths. Computer Physics Communications, 9 (3): 141-172, 1975.
[19] M. M. J. Treacy and D. [Van Dyck]. A surprise in the first born approximation for electron scattering. Ultramicroscopy, 119: 57-62, 2012. Special Issue: Gertrude F. Rempfer 100th Birthday Memorial.
[20] Natalie M. Cann and Ajit J. Thakkar. First born differential cross-sections for electronic excitation in the helium atom. Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena, 123 (2): 143–159, 2002. Determination of cross-sections and momentum profiles of atoms, molecules and condensed matter.
[21] Jorge L S Lino. Improving the wavefunction of the schwinger multichannel method: application for positron elastic scattering by he atom. Physica Scripta, 76 (5): 521–525, oct 2007.
[22] Saïdou Diallo, Ibrahima Gueye Faye, Louis Gomis, Moustapha Sadibou Tall, and Ismaïla Diedhiou. Atomic form factor calculations of s-states of helium. American Journal of Modern Physics, 8 (4): 66–71, 2019.
[23] F. W. Byron and Charles J. Joachain. Elastic electron-atom scattering at intermediate energies. Phys. Rev. A, 8: 1267–1282, Sep 1973.
[24] Carla Roetti and Enrico Clementi. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 14: 177–478, 1974.
[25] R. R. Lewis. Potential scattering of high-energy electrons in second born approximation. Phys. Rev., 102: 537–543, Apr 1956.
[26] U. Roy, L. J. Dubé, P. Mandal, and N. C. Sil. Evaluation of a general three-denominator lewis integral. Computer Physics Communications, 92 (2): 277-289, 1995.
[27] Philip M. Morse and W. P. Allis. The effect of exchange on the scattering of slow electrons from atoms. Phys. Rev., 44: 269–276, Aug 1933.
[28] C. J. Powell A. Jablonski, F. Salvat and A. Y. Lee. NIST electron elastic-scattering cross-section database version 4.0, nist standard reference database number 64, national institute of standards and technology, gaithersburg md, 20899 (2016). https://srdata.nist.gov/srd64/, 2016. 2020-04-30.
[29] T. W. Shyn. Angular distribution of electrons elastically scattered from gases: 2-400 eV on He. I. Phys. Rev. A, 22: 916–922, Sep 1980.
[30] Bartschat K. Madison D. H. The Distorted-Wave Method for Elastic Scattering and Atomic Excitation. In: Bartschat K. (eds) Computational Atomic Physics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1996.
[31] R. W. LaBahn and Joseph Callaway. Distortion effects in the elastic scattering of 100- to 400-eV electrons from helium. Phys. Rev., 180: 91–96, Apr 1969.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Saidou Diallo, Louis Gomis, Ibrahima Gueye Faye, Moustapha Sadibou Tall, Ismaila Diedhiou. (2020). Elastic Scattering of Electrons by Helium Atoms in Born Approximation. American Journal of Modern Physics, 9(6), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Saidou Diallo; Louis Gomis; Ibrahima Gueye Faye; Moustapha Sadibou Tall; Ismaila Diedhiou. Elastic Scattering of Electrons by Helium Atoms in Born Approximation. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2020, 9(6), 77-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Saidou Diallo, Louis Gomis, Ibrahima Gueye Faye, Moustapha Sadibou Tall, Ismaila Diedhiou. Elastic Scattering of Electrons by Helium Atoms in Born Approximation. Am J Mod Phys. 2020;9(6):77-83. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11,
      author = {Saidou Diallo and Louis Gomis and Ibrahima Gueye Faye and Moustapha Sadibou Tall and Ismaila Diedhiou},
      title = {Elastic Scattering of Electrons by Helium Atoms in Born Approximation},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {9},
      number = {6},
      pages = {77-83},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20200906.11},
      abstract = {Elastic scattering phenomena arising in electron-helium scattering are dominant processes. The determination of accurate elastic differential cross sections for electron-helium scattering has a considerable importance. An accurate calculation of the plane-wave first Born exchange amplitude of electrons elastic scattering by helium atoms is reported. The direct and exchange amplitudes are calculated analytically from the Hartree-Fock orbital wave functions by using a variational method. The forms of these wave functions are very suitable for analytical calculations and powerful to generalize to more complex atomic systems. The interaction potential is modelled by the static Coulomb interaction between the incident electron and the atomic system. The differential cross sections are calculated at intermediate energies taking into account the exchange effects. We have established in the high energies region, by neglecting the exchange effects, the analytical expressions of the total and momentum transport cross sections suitable for the calculation of the plasma transport properties. A very compact form of the Born amplitude has been proposed as a finite series of Gaussian functions, which represents a major tool in the calculations of differential cross sections of two-electron atomic systems. Numerical results are used to analyze the contribution of the exchange amplitude to the differential cross sections at intermediate and high energies. The differential cross sections are calculated for the energy range 30-400 eV. We find good agreement in high energy domain scattering with experimental results and other sophisticated calculations without using any adjustable parameter.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Elastic Scattering of Electrons by Helium Atoms in Born Approximation
    AU  - Saidou Diallo
    AU  - Louis Gomis
    AU  - Ibrahima Gueye Faye
    AU  - Moustapha Sadibou Tall
    AU  - Ismaila Diedhiou
    Y1  - 2020/12/08
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11
    T2  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JF  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    JO  - American Journal of Modern Physics
    SP  - 77
    EP  - 83
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2326-8891
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20200906.11
    AB  - Elastic scattering phenomena arising in electron-helium scattering are dominant processes. The determination of accurate elastic differential cross sections for electron-helium scattering has a considerable importance. An accurate calculation of the plane-wave first Born exchange amplitude of electrons elastic scattering by helium atoms is reported. The direct and exchange amplitudes are calculated analytically from the Hartree-Fock orbital wave functions by using a variational method. The forms of these wave functions are very suitable for analytical calculations and powerful to generalize to more complex atomic systems. The interaction potential is modelled by the static Coulomb interaction between the incident electron and the atomic system. The differential cross sections are calculated at intermediate energies taking into account the exchange effects. We have established in the high energies region, by neglecting the exchange effects, the analytical expressions of the total and momentum transport cross sections suitable for the calculation of the plasma transport properties. A very compact form of the Born amplitude has been proposed as a finite series of Gaussian functions, which represents a major tool in the calculations of differential cross sections of two-electron atomic systems. Numerical results are used to analyze the contribution of the exchange amplitude to the differential cross sections at intermediate and high energies. The differential cross sections are calculated for the energy range 30-400 eV. We find good agreement in high energy domain scattering with experimental results and other sophisticated calculations without using any adjustable parameter.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal

  • Sections