American Journal of Modern Physics

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Derivation of Transformation and One-Way Speed of Light in Kinematics of Special Theory of Ether

Received: 28 September 2017    Accepted: 10 October 2017    Published: 31 October 2017
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Abstract

At present, it is believed that the Special Theory of Relativity (STR) is the only theory explaining the Michelson-Morley and Kennedy-Thorndike experiments. This article proved that another theory in accordance with these experiments is possible. In this article, we derive the new theory of kinematics of bodies from the universal frame of reference (UFR, ether), which we called the Special Theory of Ether (STE). The article explains why Michelson-Morley and Kennedy-Thorndike experiments could not detect the universal frame of reference. In article, a different transformation of time and position than the Lorentz transformation is derived on the basis of the geometric analysis of the Michelson-Morley and Kennedy-Thorndike experiments. The formula for summation of speeds for absolute speed has been derived. Based on the derived transformation, we derive the formula for the velocity of light in vacuum measured in any inertial reference system. The entire article contains only original research conducted by its authors.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20170606.15
Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 6, Issue 6, November 2017)
Page(s) 140-147
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Kinematics of Bodies, Universal Frame of Reference, Coordinate and Time Transformation, One-Way Speed of Light

References
[1] Michelson Albert A., Morley Edward W., On the relative motion of the earth and the luminiferous ether. Am. J. Sci. 34, 333–345, 1887.
[2] Kennedy Roy J., Thorndike Edward M., Experimental Establishment of the Relativity of Time. Physical Review, 42 (3), 400–418, 1932.
[3] Mansouri Reza, Sexl Roman U., A Test Theory of Special Relativity: I. Simultaneity and Clock Synchronization. General Relativity and Gravitation, Vol. 8, No. 7, 1977, 497-513.
[4] Tangherlini Frank R., The Velocity of Light in Uniformly Moving Frame. A Dissertation. Stanford University, 1958 (reprint in The Abraham Zelmanov Journal, Vol. 2, 2009, ISSN 1654-9163).
[5] Smoot George F., Nobel Lecture: Cosmic microwave background radiation anisotropies: Their discovery and utilization (in English). Reviews of Modern Physics, Volume 79, 1349-1379, 2007. Smoot George F., Anizotropie kosmicznego mikrofalowego promieniowania tła: ich odkrycie i wykorzystanie (in Polish). Postępy Fizyki, Tom 59, Zeszyt 2, 52-79, 2008. Смут Джордж Ф., Анизотропия реликтового излучения: открытие и научное значение (in Russian). Успехи Физических Наук, Том 177, № 12, 1294-1317, 2007.
[6] Szostek Karol, Szostek Roman, Special Theory of Ether (in English), Publishing house Amelia, Rzeszow, Poland, 2015, www.ste.com.pl, ISBN 978-83-63359-81-2. Szostek Karol, Szostek Roman, Szczególna Teoria Eteru (in Polish), Wydawnictwo Amelia, Rzeszów, Polska, 2015, www.ste.com.pl, ISBN 978-83-63359-77-5.
[7] Szostek Karol, Szostek Roman, The Geometric Derivation of the Transformation of Time and Position Coordinates in STE, IOSR Journal of Applied Physics (IOSR-JAP), Volume 8, Issue 4, Version III, 22-30, 2016, ISSN 2278-4861, doi:10.9790/4861-0804032230.
[8] Szostek Karol, Szostek Roman, Выделенная в космологии система отсчета и возможная модификация преобразований Лоренца (in Russian: The preferential reference system in cosmology and the possible modification of Lorentz transformation). Ученые Записки Физического Факультета МГУ (Memoirs of the Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University), № 2, 2017, 172102, ISSN 2307-9665.
[9] Szostek Karol, Szostek Roman, The explanation of the Michelson-Morley experiment results by means of the theory of ether (in English). viXra 2016, www.vixra.org/abs/1612.0019. Szostek Karol, Szostek Roman, Wyjaśnienie wyników eksperymentu Michelsona-Morleya przy pomocy teorii z eterem (in Polish). viXra 2017, www.vixra.org/abs/1704.0302.
[10] Szostek Karol, Szostek Roman, The Derivation of the General Form of Kinematics with the Universal Reference System (in English). viXra 2017, www.vixra.org/abs/1704.0105. Szostek Karol, Szostek Roman, Wyprowadzenie ogólnej postaci kinematyki z uniwersalnym układem odniesienia (in Polish). viXra 2017, www.vixra.org/abs/1704.0104.
Author Information
  • Department of Thermodynamics and Fluid Mechanics, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland

  • Department of Quantitative Methods, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland

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  • APA Style

    Karol Szostek, Roman Szostek. (2017). Derivation of Transformation and One-Way Speed of Light in Kinematics of Special Theory of Ether. American Journal of Modern Physics, 6(6), 140-147. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20170606.15

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    ACS Style

    Karol Szostek; Roman Szostek. Derivation of Transformation and One-Way Speed of Light in Kinematics of Special Theory of Ether. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2017, 6(6), 140-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20170606.15

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    AMA Style

    Karol Szostek, Roman Szostek. Derivation of Transformation and One-Way Speed of Light in Kinematics of Special Theory of Ether. Am J Mod Phys. 2017;6(6):140-147. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20170606.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20170606.15,
      author = {Karol Szostek and Roman Szostek},
      title = {Derivation of Transformation and One-Way Speed of Light in Kinematics of Special Theory of Ether},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {6},
      number = {6},
      pages = {140-147},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20170606.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20170606.15},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20170606.15},
      abstract = {At present, it is believed that the Special Theory of Relativity (STR) is the only theory explaining the Michelson-Morley and Kennedy-Thorndike experiments. This article proved that another theory in accordance with these experiments is possible. In this article, we derive the new theory of kinematics of bodies from the universal frame of reference (UFR, ether), which we called the Special Theory of Ether (STE). The article explains why Michelson-Morley and Kennedy-Thorndike experiments could not detect the universal frame of reference. In article, a different transformation of time and position than the Lorentz transformation is derived on the basis of the geometric analysis of the Michelson-Morley and Kennedy-Thorndike experiments. The formula for summation of speeds for absolute speed has been derived. Based on the derived transformation, we derive the formula for the velocity of light in vacuum measured in any inertial reference system. The entire article contains only original research conducted by its authors.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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