A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.

Harish Kumar D; A. Somireddy; K. Gururaj Gururaj

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11

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A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.

Harish Kumar D, A. Somireddy, K. Gururaj Gururaj

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 1, Issue 1)

Received: 9 December 2012 Accepted: Published: 30 December 2012

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Abstract

Austenitic stainless steels are widely used for different applications in chemical, petrochemical, fertilizer, food processing and nuclear industries. These steels posses good weldability but suffer from the problems like sensitization leading to inter-granular corrosion, hot cracking or micro fissuring and stress corrosion cracking. Nitrogen alloyed austenitic stainless steels designated as 316LN contain low carbon due to which the risk of sensitization can be reduced. These steels are alloyed with nitrogen to compensate for the loss of strength due to decreased carbon content. Welding process like Tungsten Arc welding (TIG), Activated Tungsten Arc welding (A-TIG) and Multi Pass Tungsten Arc welding (MP-TIG) have been used for the fabrication of industrial components. This paper addresses the laser welding aspects, which may be of considerable interest because it offers several advantages over other welding processes.

Published in	International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11
Page(s)	1-7
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Austenitic Stainless Steel, Sensitization, Nitrogen, Laser Welding, Hot Cracking

References

[1]	Sindo Kou, 2003. welding metallurgy, 2nd edition, John wiley & Sons Inc.
[2]	M.Vasudevan, A.K.Bhaduri and Baldev Raj, 2008. Development and evaluation of activated flux for TIG Welding of Type 316LN Stainless Steel IIW-IC- Chennai 211-218
[3]	M.Vasudevan, 2007. computational and Experimental studies on Arc Welded Austenitic Stainless Steels, PhD Thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Chennai
[4]	Z.Sun, 1992. A study of solidification crack susceptibility using the solidification hot- tension test, materials science and Engineering, A1 54, PP-85-92
[5]	B.Raj, V.Shankar, A.K.Bhaduri,2006. Welding Technology for Engineers, Alpha Science International Ltd.-Oxford, U.K
[6]	V.Shankar, T.P.S.Gill, S.L.Mannan, S.Sunderesan, 2003. Effect of Nitrogen addition on micro structure and fusion zone cracking in Type 316L Stainless Steel Weldmetals, Materials Science and Engineering, A343,PP.170-181
[7]	L.Li, R.W.Messler, Jr., 1999. The effect of phosphorous and sulfur on susceptibility to weld hot cracking in Austenitic Stainless Steels, Welding Journal 78(12), PP. 387s-396s.
[8]	John C. Lippold and Damian J.Kotecki, 2005, welding metallurgy and weldability of stainless steels, John Wiedly &Sons Inc
[9]	V.Shankar, T.P.S.Gill, S.LMannan, S.Sundaresan, 2003. Solidification Cracking in Austenitic Stainless Steel Welds, Sadhana Vol.28, parts 3&4, June & August PP.359-382.
[10]	J.A. Brookes, A.W. Thomson, j.C. Williams, 1984. A fundamental study of the beneficial effects of delta ferrite I reducing weld cracking, welding journal 63(3), PP. 71s – 83s

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APA Style

Harish Kumar D, A. Somireddy, K. Gururaj Gururaj. (2012). A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11

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ACS Style

Harish Kumar D; A. Somireddy; K. Gururaj Gururaj. A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2012, 1(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11

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AMA Style

Harish Kumar D, A. Somireddy, K. Gururaj Gururaj. A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2012;1(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11,
  author = {Harish Kumar D and A. Somireddy and K. Gururaj Gururaj},
  title = {A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20120101.11},
  abstract = {Austenitic stainless steels are widely used for different applications in chemical, petrochemical, fertilizer, food processing and nuclear industries. These steels posses good weldability but suffer from the problems like sensitization leading to inter-granular corrosion, hot cracking or micro fissuring and stress corrosion cracking. Nitrogen alloyed austenitic stainless steels designated as 316LN contain low carbon due to which the risk of sensitization can be reduced. These steels are alloyed with nitrogen to compensate for the loss of strength due to decreased carbon content. Welding process like Tungsten Arc welding (TIG), Activated Tungsten Arc welding (A-TIG) and Multi Pass Tungsten Arc welding (MP-TIG) have been used for the fabrication of industrial components. This paper addresses the laser welding aspects, which may be of considerable interest because it offers several advantages over other welding processes.},
 year = {2012}
}

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TY - JOUR
T1 - A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.
AU - Harish Kumar D
AU - A. Somireddy
AU - K. Gururaj Gururaj
Y1 - 2012/12/30
PY - 2012
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11
T2 - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JF - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
JO - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
SP - 1
EP - 7
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2327-2643
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11
AB - Austenitic stainless steels are widely used for different applications in chemical, petrochemical, fertilizer, food processing and nuclear industries. These steels posses good weldability but suffer from the problems like sensitization leading to inter-granular corrosion, hot cracking or micro fissuring and stress corrosion cracking. Nitrogen alloyed austenitic stainless steels designated as 316LN contain low carbon due to which the risk of sensitization can be reduced. These steels are alloyed with nitrogen to compensate for the loss of strength due to decreased carbon content. Welding process like Tungsten Arc welding (TIG), Activated Tungsten Arc welding (A-TIG) and Multi Pass Tungsten Arc welding (MP-TIG) have been used for the fabrication of industrial components. This paper addresses the laser welding aspects, which may be of considerable interest because it offers several advantages over other welding processes.
VL - 1
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Author Information

Harish Kumar D

Research Scholar, KITS Kakatiya University, Warangal, (A.P), India
A. Somireddy

Principal, VITS,Karimnagar, (A.P), India
K. Gururaj Gururaj

Head, Mechanical Engineering, KITS, Warangal, (A.P), India

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Harish Kumar D, A. Somireddy, K. Gururaj Gururaj. (2012). A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11

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ACS Style

Harish Kumar D; A. Somireddy; K. Gururaj Gururaj. A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2012, 1(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11

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AMA Style

Harish Kumar D, A. Somireddy, K. Gururaj Gururaj. A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2012;1(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11,
  author = {Harish Kumar D and A. Somireddy and K. Gururaj Gururaj},
  title = {A Review on Critical Aspects of 316ln Austenitic Stainless Steel Weldability.},
  journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-7},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20120101.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20120101.11},
  abstract = {Austenitic stainless steels are widely used for different applications in chemical, petrochemical, fertilizer, food processing and nuclear industries. These steels posses good weldability but suffer from the problems like sensitization leading to inter-granular corrosion, hot cracking or micro fissuring and stress corrosion cracking. Nitrogen alloyed austenitic stainless steels designated as 316LN contain low carbon due to which the risk of sensitization can be reduced. These steels are alloyed with nitrogen to compensate for the loss of strength due to decreased carbon content. Welding process like Tungsten Arc welding (TIG), Activated Tungsten Arc welding (A-TIG) and Multi Pass Tungsten Arc welding (MP-TIG) have been used for the fabrication of industrial components. This paper addresses the laser welding aspects, which may be of considerable interest because it offers several advantages over other welding processes.},
 year = {2012}
}

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