International Journal of Materials Science and Applications

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Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Cow Hair Fibre for Low Load Bearing Composites Development

Received: 27 April 2015    Accepted: 05 May 2015    Published: 15 May 2015
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Abstract

This research has investigated the influence of H2O2, KOH and NaOH treatments on the physicochemical and tensile properties of cow hair fibres for composites applications. The chemical treatments for this present study were prepared with predetermined molar concentrations of 0.10, 0.15 and 0.2 M respectively. The physicochemical properties of the cow hair fibres were established using proximate analysis and the tensile properties of the fibres were evaluated with the aid of an Instron universal testing machine. From the results of the proximate analysis, it was observed that, with increase in the concentration of the H2O2 treatment there was increase in the crude protein and moisture contents and decrease in the ash content of the fibres. However, the KOH and NaOH treatments showed an opposite trend. Also, from the tensile test results, it was observed that the chemical treatments aided the enhancement of ultimate tensile and yield strengths of the fibres in comparison with the untreated fibres while tensile strain at break was enhanced by 0.1 and 0.2 M of KOH as well as 0.2 M of NaOH treatments. The results of this research have shown that proper chemical treatment can enhance the properties of cow hair fibres for composites applications.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16
Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 4, Issue 3, May 2015)
Page(s) 189-197
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Animal Fibre, Alkaline and Oxidative Treatments, Physicochemical Constituents, Mechanical Behaviour, Composite Applications

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Author Information
  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria; African Materials Science and Engineering Network (AMSEN) a Carnegie-IAS (RISE) Network

  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elizade University Ilara-Mokin, Ilara-Mokin, Nigeria

  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Nigeria

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    Isiaka Oluwole Oladele, Jimmy Lolu Olajide, Adekunle Sulaiman Ogunbadejo. (2015). Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Cow Hair Fibre for Low Load Bearing Composites Development. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 4(3), 189-197. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16

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    Isiaka Oluwole Oladele; Jimmy Lolu Olajide; Adekunle Sulaiman Ogunbadejo. Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Cow Hair Fibre for Low Load Bearing Composites Development. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2015, 4(3), 189-197. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16

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    AMA Style

    Isiaka Oluwole Oladele, Jimmy Lolu Olajide, Adekunle Sulaiman Ogunbadejo. Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Cow Hair Fibre for Low Load Bearing Composites Development. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2015;4(3):189-197. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16,
      author = {Isiaka Oluwole Oladele and Jimmy Lolu Olajide and Adekunle Sulaiman Ogunbadejo},
      title = {Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Cow Hair Fibre for Low Load Bearing Composites Development},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {189-197},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20150403.16},
      abstract = {This research has investigated the influence of H2O2, KOH and NaOH treatments on the physicochemical and tensile properties of cow hair fibres for composites applications. The chemical treatments for this present study were prepared with predetermined molar concentrations of 0.10, 0.15 and 0.2 M respectively. The physicochemical properties of the cow hair fibres were established using proximate analysis and the tensile properties of the fibres were evaluated with the aid of an Instron universal testing machine. From the results of the proximate analysis, it was observed that, with increase in the concentration of the H2O2 treatment there was increase in the crude protein and moisture contents and decrease in the ash content of the fibres. However, the KOH and NaOH treatments showed an opposite trend. Also, from the tensile test results, it was observed that the chemical treatments aided the enhancement of ultimate tensile and yield strengths of the fibres in comparison with the untreated fibres while tensile strain at break was enhanced by 0.1 and 0.2 M of KOH as well as 0.2 M of NaOH treatments. The results of this research have shown that proper chemical treatment can enhance the properties of cow hair fibres for composites applications.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Chemical Treatments on the Physicochemical and Tensile Properties of Cow Hair Fibre for Low Load Bearing Composites Development
    AU  - Isiaka Oluwole Oladele
    AU  - Jimmy Lolu Olajide
    AU  - Adekunle Sulaiman Ogunbadejo
    Y1  - 2015/05/15
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 189
    EP  - 197
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20150403.16
    AB  - This research has investigated the influence of H2O2, KOH and NaOH treatments on the physicochemical and tensile properties of cow hair fibres for composites applications. The chemical treatments for this present study were prepared with predetermined molar concentrations of 0.10, 0.15 and 0.2 M respectively. The physicochemical properties of the cow hair fibres were established using proximate analysis and the tensile properties of the fibres were evaluated with the aid of an Instron universal testing machine. From the results of the proximate analysis, it was observed that, with increase in the concentration of the H2O2 treatment there was increase in the crude protein and moisture contents and decrease in the ash content of the fibres. However, the KOH and NaOH treatments showed an opposite trend. Also, from the tensile test results, it was observed that the chemical treatments aided the enhancement of ultimate tensile and yield strengths of the fibres in comparison with the untreated fibres while tensile strain at break was enhanced by 0.1 and 0.2 M of KOH as well as 0.2 M of NaOH treatments. The results of this research have shown that proper chemical treatment can enhance the properties of cow hair fibres for composites applications.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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