International Journal of Materials Science and Applications

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Adsorptive Removal of Trace Concentration of Fluoride Using Orange Waste Treated Using Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

Received: 07 June 2017    Accepted: 21 June 2017    Published: 24 July 2017
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Abstract

Novel adsorption gel was prepared from orange juice residue by using boiling concentrated sulfuric acid to create a condensation cross-linking reaction. It was then loaded with Zr(IV) ion to create adsorption sites for fluoride ions. This prepared gel was characterized by IR, EDX, XRD, SEM and chemical analysis. Fluoride adsorption was strongly pH dependent and maximum adsorption occurred at pH 3-4. The maximum adsorption capacity was drastically improved by loading Zr(IV) from 0.21 mmol/g up to 0.71mmol/g at 303 K. The thermodynamic parameters evaluated from adsorption isotherms at varying temperature suggested that adsorption of fluoride onto the present adsorbent is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The adsorbed fluoride was successfully desorbed using dilute alkaline solution. Trace concentrations of fluoride contained in the actual waste plating solution was completely removed by adding small amounts of this adsorbent.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18
Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 4, July 2017)
Page(s) 212-222
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fluoride Removal, Adsorption, Orange Juice Residue, Sulfuric Acid Treatment, Zr(IV) Loading

References
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Author Information
  • Department of Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Saga, Japan; Department of Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada

  • Department of Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Saga, Japan

  • Department of Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Saga, Japan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, Prefectural University of Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

  • Department of Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Saga, Japan

  • Department of Applied Chemistry, Saga University, Saga, Japan

  • Department of Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, Canada; Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada

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  • APA Style

    Hari Paudyal, Bimala Pangeni, Katsutoshi Inoue, Hiroyuki Harada, Hidetaka Kawakita, et al. (2017). Adsorptive Removal of Trace Concentration of Fluoride Using Orange Waste Treated Using Concentrated Sulfuric Acid. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 6(4), 212-222. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18

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    ACS Style

    Hari Paudyal; Bimala Pangeni; Katsutoshi Inoue; Hiroyuki Harada; Hidetaka Kawakita, et al. Adsorptive Removal of Trace Concentration of Fluoride Using Orange Waste Treated Using Concentrated Sulfuric Acid. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2017, 6(4), 212-222. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18

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    AMA Style

    Hari Paudyal, Bimala Pangeni, Katsutoshi Inoue, Hiroyuki Harada, Hidetaka Kawakita, et al. Adsorptive Removal of Trace Concentration of Fluoride Using Orange Waste Treated Using Concentrated Sulfuric Acid. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2017;6(4):212-222. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18,
      author = {Hari Paudyal and Bimala Pangeni and Katsutoshi Inoue and Hiroyuki Harada and Hidetaka Kawakita and Keisuke Ohto and Shafiq Alam},
      title = {Adsorptive Removal of Trace Concentration of Fluoride Using Orange Waste Treated Using Concentrated Sulfuric Acid},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {4},
      pages = {212-222},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20170604.18},
      abstract = {Novel adsorption gel was prepared from orange juice residue by using boiling concentrated sulfuric acid to create a condensation cross-linking reaction. It was then loaded with Zr(IV) ion to create adsorption sites for fluoride ions. This prepared gel was characterized by IR, EDX, XRD, SEM and chemical analysis. Fluoride adsorption was strongly pH dependent and maximum adsorption occurred at pH 3-4. The maximum adsorption capacity was drastically improved by loading Zr(IV) from 0.21 mmol/g up to 0.71mmol/g at 303 K. The thermodynamic parameters evaluated from adsorption isotherms at varying temperature suggested that adsorption of fluoride onto the present adsorbent is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The adsorbed fluoride was successfully desorbed using dilute alkaline solution. Trace concentrations of fluoride contained in the actual waste plating solution was completely removed by adding small amounts of this adsorbent.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Adsorptive Removal of Trace Concentration of Fluoride Using Orange Waste Treated Using Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
    AU  - Hari Paudyal
    AU  - Bimala Pangeni
    AU  - Katsutoshi Inoue
    AU  - Hiroyuki Harada
    AU  - Hidetaka Kawakita
    AU  - Keisuke Ohto
    AU  - Shafiq Alam
    Y1  - 2017/07/24
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 212
    EP  - 222
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170604.18
    AB  - Novel adsorption gel was prepared from orange juice residue by using boiling concentrated sulfuric acid to create a condensation cross-linking reaction. It was then loaded with Zr(IV) ion to create adsorption sites for fluoride ions. This prepared gel was characterized by IR, EDX, XRD, SEM and chemical analysis. Fluoride adsorption was strongly pH dependent and maximum adsorption occurred at pH 3-4. The maximum adsorption capacity was drastically improved by loading Zr(IV) from 0.21 mmol/g up to 0.71mmol/g at 303 K. The thermodynamic parameters evaluated from adsorption isotherms at varying temperature suggested that adsorption of fluoride onto the present adsorbent is spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The adsorbed fluoride was successfully desorbed using dilute alkaline solution. Trace concentrations of fluoride contained in the actual waste plating solution was completely removed by adding small amounts of this adsorbent.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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