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Comprehensive Characterization of Lignocellulosic Fruit Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composites

Received: 7 October 2016     Accepted: 3 November 2016     Published: 18 December 2016
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Abstract

This work is focused to fabricate and characterize hybrid polyester composites containing equal weight percentages of lignocellulosic fruit fibers namely Cocos nucifera and Luffa cylindrica. Samples with four different compositions (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) containing random fiber orientation are fabricated using handlayup technique and their effect on the flexural strength and impact strength is studied and compared with their individual counterparts. Enhanced mechanical properties are obtained when the combined weight percentage of both fibers is 30% by weight. This hybrid composite sample is characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Thermogravimetric analysis. Surface morphology of the fractured sample with elemental analysis is studied using scanning electron microscope and Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays. FTIR peaks confirm the presence of biopolymers cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The thermogram confirms the presence of lignin, an amorphous hydrophobic biopolymer with strong intermolecular, intramolecular hydrogen bond and cross linking of the molecules requiring more energy to breakdown resulting in good thermal stability of the hybrid composites around 200°C. Elemental analysis gives O/C ratio of 0.45 corroborating the lignin presence at the surface.

Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21
Page(s) 302-307
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hybrid Composites, Lignocellulosic Fibers, Characterization Studies, Mechanical Property, SEM with EDAX

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    B. NagarajaGanesh, R. Muralikannan. (2016). Comprehensive Characterization of Lignocellulosic Fruit Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composites. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 5(6), 302-307. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21

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    ACS Style

    B. NagarajaGanesh; R. Muralikannan. Comprehensive Characterization of Lignocellulosic Fruit Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composites. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 5(6), 302-307. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21

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    AMA Style

    B. NagarajaGanesh, R. Muralikannan. Comprehensive Characterization of Lignocellulosic Fruit Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composites. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;5(6):302-307. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21,
      author = {B. NagarajaGanesh and R. Muralikannan},
      title = {Comprehensive Characterization of Lignocellulosic Fruit Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composites},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {302-307},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20160506.21},
      abstract = {This work is focused to fabricate and characterize hybrid polyester composites containing equal weight percentages of lignocellulosic fruit fibers namely Cocos nucifera and Luffa cylindrica. Samples with four different compositions (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) containing random fiber orientation are fabricated using handlayup technique and their effect on the flexural strength and impact strength is studied and compared with their individual counterparts. Enhanced mechanical properties are obtained when the combined weight percentage of both fibers is 30% by weight. This hybrid composite sample is characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Thermogravimetric analysis. Surface morphology of the fractured sample with elemental analysis is studied using scanning electron microscope and Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays. FTIR peaks confirm the presence of biopolymers cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The thermogram confirms the presence of lignin, an amorphous hydrophobic biopolymer with strong intermolecular, intramolecular hydrogen bond and cross linking of the molecules requiring more energy to breakdown resulting in good thermal stability of the hybrid composites around 200°C. Elemental analysis gives O/C ratio of 0.45 corroborating the lignin presence at the surface.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Comprehensive Characterization of Lignocellulosic Fruit Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Polyester Composites
    AU  - B. NagarajaGanesh
    AU  - R. Muralikannan
    Y1  - 2016/12/18
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    SP  - 302
    EP  - 307
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20160506.21
    AB  - This work is focused to fabricate and characterize hybrid polyester composites containing equal weight percentages of lignocellulosic fruit fibers namely Cocos nucifera and Luffa cylindrica. Samples with four different compositions (10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%) containing random fiber orientation are fabricated using handlayup technique and their effect on the flexural strength and impact strength is studied and compared with their individual counterparts. Enhanced mechanical properties are obtained when the combined weight percentage of both fibers is 30% by weight. This hybrid composite sample is characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and Thermogravimetric analysis. Surface morphology of the fractured sample with elemental analysis is studied using scanning electron microscope and Energy Dispersive Analysis of X-rays. FTIR peaks confirm the presence of biopolymers cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The thermogram confirms the presence of lignin, an amorphous hydrophobic biopolymer with strong intermolecular, intramolecular hydrogen bond and cross linking of the molecules requiring more energy to breakdown resulting in good thermal stability of the hybrid composites around 200°C. Elemental analysis gives O/C ratio of 0.45 corroborating the lignin presence at the surface.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madurai Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pottapalayam, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu, India

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sethu Institute of Technology, Kariapatti, Virudhunagar District, Tamil Nadu, India

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