International Journal of Materials Science and Applications

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Ideal Distribution of Polycrystalline Phosphor Particles for Application to Phosphor Screens in CRT

Received: 07 October 2016    Accepted: 05 December 2016    Published: 17 December 2016
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Abstract

Our daily activity is supported with information stored in tiny tips in computers that are invisible by the naked eyes. The stored information of PC and TV broadcasting images displays on lighted phosphor screens. Comfortable images on the phosphor screens for the naked eyes should be equivalent with the daytime scenery under slightly overcastting sky {10 25 visible photons (m2, s) -1} that the eyes have adjusted for 5 million years. We have developed the CRTs that display the required images on the phosphor screen as the consequence of the statistical study on the sizes of the phosphor particles. Phosphor screens in CRT are constructed with the polycrystalline phosphor particles in the size at around 5 x 10-6 m. The phosphor powder in 1 gram contains 3 x 1020 particles that should distribute with a log-normal distribution. Then, we have significantly increased the luminance to 100 ft-L (equivalent to 330 lumens m-2) from 7 ft-L by the change in the operation conditions of the phosphor particles after the measurements of the VD and CD curves of CL. The sharp and stable images on the lighted phosphor screen in CRTs are only obtained with the phosphor particles that have the clean surface chemically and physically.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12
Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2017)
Page(s) 6-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Phosphor Screens, Distribution of Particle Sizes, One-Directional Movement of Electrons, Clean Surfaces of Phosphor Particles

References
[1] Phosphor Handbook, second edition, by William Yen, ISBN: 0849335647, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, 1998.
[2] H. W. Leverentz, {An Introduction to Luminescence of Solids} John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1950.
[3] F. A. Kroger, [Some Aspects of Luminescence of Solids], Elsevier, New York, 1948.
[4] Lyuji Ozawa [Cathodoluminescence, theory and applications], VCR & Kodansha, Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, 1990.
[5] Lyuji Ozawa, [Cathodoluminescence and Photoluminescence, Theory and practical application], CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York, 2007.
[6] Lyuji Ozawa and Koichi Oki, [307,200 pixels cm-2 resolution phosphor screen in monochrome CRT], Material Chemistry and Physics, 60, pp 274-281, 1999.
Author Information
  • Independent Scholar, Beijing, China

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  • APA Style

    Lyuji Ozawa. (2016). Ideal Distribution of Polycrystalline Phosphor Particles for Application to Phosphor Screens in CRT. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 6(1), 6-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12

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    ACS Style

    Lyuji Ozawa. Ideal Distribution of Polycrystalline Phosphor Particles for Application to Phosphor Screens in CRT. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2016, 6(1), 6-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12

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    AMA Style

    Lyuji Ozawa. Ideal Distribution of Polycrystalline Phosphor Particles for Application to Phosphor Screens in CRT. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2016;6(1):6-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12,
      author = {Lyuji Ozawa},
      title = {Ideal Distribution of Polycrystalline Phosphor Particles for Application to Phosphor Screens in CRT},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20170601.12},
      abstract = {Our daily activity is supported with information stored in tiny tips in computers that are invisible by the naked eyes. The stored information of PC and TV broadcasting images displays on lighted phosphor screens. Comfortable images on the phosphor screens for the naked eyes should be equivalent with the daytime scenery under slightly overcastting sky {10 25 visible photons (m2, s) -1} that the eyes have adjusted for 5 million years. We have developed the CRTs that display the required images on the phosphor screen as the consequence of the statistical study on the sizes of the phosphor particles. Phosphor screens in CRT are constructed with the polycrystalline phosphor particles in the size at around 5 x 10-6 m. The phosphor powder in 1 gram contains 3 x 1020 particles that should distribute with a log-normal distribution. Then, we have significantly increased the luminance to 100 ft-L (equivalent to 330 lumens m-2) from 7 ft-L by the change in the operation conditions of the phosphor particles after the measurements of the VD and CD curves of CL. The sharp and stable images on the lighted phosphor screen in CRTs are only obtained with the phosphor particles that have the clean surface chemically and physically.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Ideal Distribution of Polycrystalline Phosphor Particles for Application to Phosphor Screens in CRT
    AU  - Lyuji Ozawa
    Y1  - 2016/12/17
    PY  - 2016
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
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    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170601.12
    AB  - Our daily activity is supported with information stored in tiny tips in computers that are invisible by the naked eyes. The stored information of PC and TV broadcasting images displays on lighted phosphor screens. Comfortable images on the phosphor screens for the naked eyes should be equivalent with the daytime scenery under slightly overcastting sky {10 25 visible photons (m2, s) -1} that the eyes have adjusted for 5 million years. We have developed the CRTs that display the required images on the phosphor screen as the consequence of the statistical study on the sizes of the phosphor particles. Phosphor screens in CRT are constructed with the polycrystalline phosphor particles in the size at around 5 x 10-6 m. The phosphor powder in 1 gram contains 3 x 1020 particles that should distribute with a log-normal distribution. Then, we have significantly increased the luminance to 100 ft-L (equivalent to 330 lumens m-2) from 7 ft-L by the change in the operation conditions of the phosphor particles after the measurements of the VD and CD curves of CL. The sharp and stable images on the lighted phosphor screen in CRTs are only obtained with the phosphor particles that have the clean surface chemically and physically.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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