International Journal of Materials Science and Applications

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Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria

Received: 16 March 2017    Accepted: 11 April 2017    Published: 02 May 2017
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Abstract

Water samples were obtained from eight (8) different boreholes in Itu local government area, South-South of Nigeria. These samples were treated and analyzed using standard methods for their pH, temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) levels. Mean levels of all the parameters determined in studied groundwater were within their safe limits except lead and cadmium. This study revealed that concentrations of Pb and Cd rendered water from the studied boreholes unsafe for human consumption considering the toxic nature of these metals. Variable correlations were observed among the studied physicochemical properties of water. Pollution index analysis also confirmed the hazardous nature of lead and cadmium in groundwater from studied boreholes. Proper treatment of studied boreholes to eliminate these toxic metals has been recommended as prolong consumption of this untreated water may eventually result in health problems associated with pb and Cd toxicities.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13
Published in International Journal of Materials Science and Applications (Volume 6, Issue 3, May 2017)
Page(s) 126-135
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Groundwater, Itu Local Government, Water Pollution, Trace Metal and Nigeria

References
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  • Chemistry Department, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

  • Chemistry Department, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria

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  • APA Style

    Godwin Asukwo Ebong, Helen Solomon Etuk. (2017). Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria. International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, 6(3), 126-135. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13

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    Godwin Asukwo Ebong; Helen Solomon Etuk. Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria. Int. J. Mater. Sci. Appl. 2017, 6(3), 126-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13

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    Godwin Asukwo Ebong, Helen Solomon Etuk. Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria. Int J Mater Sci Appl. 2017;6(3):126-135. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13,
      author = {Godwin Asukwo Ebong and Helen Solomon Etuk},
      title = {Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria},
      journal = {International Journal of Materials Science and Applications},
      volume = {6},
      number = {3},
      pages = {126-135},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmsa.20170603.13},
      abstract = {Water samples were obtained from eight (8) different boreholes in Itu local government area, South-South of Nigeria. These samples were treated and analyzed using standard methods for their pH, temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) levels. Mean levels of all the parameters determined in studied groundwater were within their safe limits except lead and cadmium. This study revealed that concentrations of Pb and Cd rendered water from the studied boreholes unsafe for human consumption considering the toxic nature of these metals. Variable correlations were observed among the studied physicochemical properties of water. Pollution index analysis also confirmed the hazardous nature of lead and cadmium in groundwater from studied boreholes. Proper treatment of studied boreholes to eliminate these toxic metals has been recommended as prolong consumption of this untreated water may eventually result in health problems associated with pb and Cd toxicities.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Potability of Groundwater in Itu Local Government Area, South-South of Nigeria
    AU  - Godwin Asukwo Ebong
    AU  - Helen Solomon Etuk
    Y1  - 2017/05/02
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13
    T2  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JF  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
    JO  - International Journal of Materials Science and Applications
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    EP  - 135
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2643
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmsa.20170603.13
    AB  - Water samples were obtained from eight (8) different boreholes in Itu local government area, South-South of Nigeria. These samples were treated and analyzed using standard methods for their pH, temperature, turbidity, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness (TH), dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd) and nickel (Ni) levels. Mean levels of all the parameters determined in studied groundwater were within their safe limits except lead and cadmium. This study revealed that concentrations of Pb and Cd rendered water from the studied boreholes unsafe for human consumption considering the toxic nature of these metals. Variable correlations were observed among the studied physicochemical properties of water. Pollution index analysis also confirmed the hazardous nature of lead and cadmium in groundwater from studied boreholes. Proper treatment of studied boreholes to eliminate these toxic metals has been recommended as prolong consumption of this untreated water may eventually result in health problems associated with pb and Cd toxicities.
    VL  - 6
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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