| Peer-Reviewed

Technological Regimes Searching the Effect of Thermal Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of Co/ZnO Multilayer Thin Film of Different Thickness

Received: 27 July 2017    Accepted: 17 August 2017    Published: 18 September 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

The fabrication of the Co/ZnO multilayer thin film for studying the influence of thermal annealing on optical and electrical properties is presented in this paper. In this case, at first Co/ZnO multilayer films were prepared by e-beam evaporation in a vacuum at a pressure of 3.2×10-5 torr. In the multilayer, the thickness of Co and ZnO was kept same. Each layer thickness was varied from 5 nm to 15 nm and repeated three times. The deposition rate of the Co and ZnO thin films are about 1.33 nm/s & 1.43 nm/s respectively. The optical and electrical properties of the deposited and annealed Co/ZnO films had been studied. The average transparency of Co/ZnO multilayer thin film is roughly about 55% and decreased with increasing film thickness and increased when annealed. The T. C. R. of deposited and annealed Co/ZnO multilayer thin films in all cases is negative which indicates that the thin films are semiconducting in nature.

Published in International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12
Page(s) 32-35
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Co, ZnO, E-Beam, Multilayer, Optical Properties, Electrical Properties, Thickness

References
[1] S. A. Wolf, D. D. Awschalom, R. A. Buhrman et al., “Spintronics: a spin-based electronics vision for the future,” Science, vol. 294, no. 5546, pp. 1488–1495, 2001.
[2] T. Dietl, H. Ohno, F. Matsukura, J. Cibert, and D. Ferrand, “Zener model description of ferromagnetism in zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors,” Science, vol. 287, no. 5455, pp. 1019–1022, 2000.
[3] Y. W. Heo, M. P. Ivill, K. Ip, D. P. Norton, S. J. Pearton, J. G. Kelly, R. Rairigh, A. F. Hebard, and T. Steiner, “Effects of High-Dose Mn Implantation into ZnO Grown on Sapphire”, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 84, p. 2299, 2004.
[4] S. Kolesnik, B. Dabrowski, and J. Mais, “Structural and Magnetic Properties of Transition Metal Substituted ZnO”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 95, p. 2582, 2004.
[5] L. Xu, X. Li, Y. Chen, F. Xu, “Structural and optical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by sol–gel method with different thickness”, Applied Surface Science, vol. 257, pp. 4031–4037, 2011.
[6] S. Ilican, Y. Caglar, M. Caglar, “Preparation and characterization of ZnO thin films deposited by sol-gel spin coating method”, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, vol. 10, No. 10, pp. 2578 – 2583, 2008.
[7] C. Gümüs, O. M. Ozkendir, H. Kavak, Y. Ufuktepe, “Structural and optical properties of zinc oxide thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis method”, Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials vol. 8, No. 1, p. 299 – 303, 2006.
[8] T. Mahalingam, V. S. John and L. S. Hsu, “Microstructural Analysis of Electrodeposited Zinc Oxide Thin Films”, Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems, vol. 10, pp. 9-14, 2007.
[9] J. Mosnier, R. J. O’Haire, E. Mc Glynn, M. O. Henry, S. J. McDonnell, M. A. Boyle and K. G. Mc Guigan, “ZnO films grown by pulsed-laser deposition on soda lime glass substrates for the ultraviolet inactivation of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilms”, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. vol. 10, p. 045003, 2009.
[10] T. A. Vijayan, R. Chandramohan, S. Valanarasu, J. Thirumalai, S. Venkateswaran, T. Mahalingam and S. R. Srikumar, “Optimization of growth conditions of ZnO nano thin films by chemical double dip technique”, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. vol. 9, p. 035007, 2008.
[11] S. Flickyngerova, K. Shtereva, V. Stenova, D. Hasko, I. Novotny, V. Tvarozek, P. Sutta, E. Vavrinsky, “Structural and optical properties of sputtered ZnO thin films”, Applied Surface Science vol. 254, pp. 3643–3647, 2008.
[12] L. Yan, C. K. Ong and X. S. Rao, “Magnetic Order in Co-doped and (Mn, Co) Codoped ZnO Thin Films by Pulsed Laser Deposition”, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 96, No. 1, p. 508, 2004.
[13] M. S. Moreno, T. Kasama, R. E. Dunin-Borkowski, D. Cooper, P. A. Midgley, L. B. Steren, S. Duhalde and M. F. Vignolo, “Local study of the magnetism of Co-doped ZnO thin films”, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., vol. 39, pp. 1739–1742, 2006.
[14] H. S. Hsu, C. P. Lin, H. Chou, and J. C. A. Huang, “Room Temperature Anomalous Hall Effect in Co Doped ZnO Thin Films in the Semiconductor Regime”, Appl. Phys. Let., vol. 93, p. 142507, 2008.
[15] M. Fonin, G. Mayer, E. Biegger, N. Janßen, M. Beyer, T. Thomay, R. Bratschitsch, Y. S. Dedkov and U. R ̈udiger, “Defect Induced Ferromagnetism in Co-doped ZnO Thin Films”, J. Phys./Conference Series vol. 100, p. 042034, 2008.
[16] A. A. Yousif, N. F. Habubi and A. A. Haidar, “Nanostructure Zinc Oxide with Cobalt Dopant by PLD for Gas Sensor Applications”, J. Nano Elec. Phys., vol. 4(2), p. 02007, 2 012.
[17] W. D. Song, M. H. Hong, T. Osipowicz, D. Y. Dai, S. I. Pang, Y. Z. Peng, J. F. Chong, C. W. An, Y. F. Liew and T. C. Chong, “Laser Synthesis of New Materials”, Appl. Phys. A, vol. 79, p. 1349, 2004.
[18] Y. Z. Peng, W. D. Song, C. W. An, J. J. Qiu, J. F. Chong, B. C. Lim, M. H. Hong, T. Liew and T. C. Chong, “Room Temperature Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor Synthesized by Dual Beam Laser Deposition”, Appl. Phys. A. vol. 80, pp. 565-568, 2005.
[19] S. J. Pearton, C. R. Abernathy, M. E. Overberg, G. T. Thaler, D. P. Norton, N. Theodoropoulou, A. F. Hebard, F. Ren, J. Kim and L. A. Boatner, J. Appl. Phys., vol. 93, 1 (2003).
[20] A. S. Risbud, N. A. Spaldin, Z. Q. Chen, S. Stemmer and R. Seshadri, Phys. Rev. B, vol. 68, 205202 (2003).
[21] S. A. Chambers, C. M. Wang and A. S. Lea, Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 82, 1257 (2003).
[22] N. A. Theodoropoulou, A. F. Hebard, D. P. Norton, J. D. Budai, L. A. Boatner, J. S. Lee, Z. G. Khim, Y. D. Park, M. E. Overberg, S. J. Pearton and R. G. Wilson, Solid state Elect., vol. 47, 2231 (2003).
[23] S. M. Sze, Semiconductor Devices: Physics and Technology. New York: Wiley. pp. 53. (2001).
[24] P. Kubelka and F. Munk, “Ein Beitrag zur Optik der Farbanstriche,” Z. Tech. Phys. (Leipzig) 12, 593–601 (1931).
[25] P. Kubelka, “New contributions to the optics of intensely light-scattering material. Part I,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 38, 448–457 (1948).
[26] W. E. Vargas and G. A. Niklasson, “Applicability conditions of the Kubelka–Munk theory,” Appl. Opt. 36, 5580–5586 (1997).
[27] P. Uthirakumar and C.-H. Hong, “Effect of annealing temperature and pH on morphology and optical property of highly dispersible ZnO nanoparticles,” Materials Characterization, vol. 60, no. 11, pp. 1305–1310, 2009.
[28] S. N. Ghos and S. Deb, A Synopsis of Physics, The World Press Ltd, Calcutta, 671(1937).
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mohammad Faruk Hossain, Mohammad Shahidullah Kayser, Mohammad Sarwar Pervez, Mohammad Ariful Islam Nahid. (2017). Technological Regimes Searching the Effect of Thermal Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of Co/ZnO Multilayer Thin Film of Different Thickness. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 4(3), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mohammad Faruk Hossain; Mohammad Shahidullah Kayser; Mohammad Sarwar Pervez; Mohammad Ariful Islam Nahid. Technological Regimes Searching the Effect of Thermal Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of Co/ZnO Multilayer Thin Film of Different Thickness. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2017, 4(3), 32-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mohammad Faruk Hossain, Mohammad Shahidullah Kayser, Mohammad Sarwar Pervez, Mohammad Ariful Islam Nahid. Technological Regimes Searching the Effect of Thermal Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of Co/ZnO Multilayer Thin Film of Different Thickness. Int J High Energy Phys. 2017;4(3):32-35. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12,
      author = {Mohammad Faruk Hossain and Mohammad Shahidullah Kayser and Mohammad Sarwar Pervez and Mohammad Ariful Islam Nahid},
      title = {Technological Regimes Searching the Effect of Thermal Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of Co/ZnO Multilayer Thin Film of Different Thickness},
      journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {32-35},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20170403.12},
      abstract = {The fabrication of the Co/ZnO multilayer thin film for studying the influence of thermal annealing on optical and electrical properties is presented in this paper. In this case, at first Co/ZnO multilayer films were prepared by e-beam evaporation in a vacuum at a pressure of 3.2×10-5 torr. In the multilayer, the thickness of Co and ZnO was kept same. Each layer thickness was varied from 5 nm to 15 nm and repeated three times. The deposition rate of the Co and ZnO thin films are about 1.33 nm/s & 1.43 nm/s respectively. The optical and electrical properties of the deposited and annealed Co/ZnO films had been studied. The average transparency of Co/ZnO multilayer thin film is roughly about 55% and decreased with increasing film thickness and increased when annealed. The T. C. R. of deposited and annealed Co/ZnO multilayer thin films in all cases is negative which indicates that the thin films are semiconducting in nature.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Technological Regimes Searching the Effect of Thermal Annealing on Optical and Electrical Properties of Co/ZnO Multilayer Thin Film of Different Thickness
    AU  - Mohammad Faruk Hossain
    AU  - Mohammad Shahidullah Kayser
    AU  - Mohammad Sarwar Pervez
    AU  - Mohammad Ariful Islam Nahid
    Y1  - 2017/09/18
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12
    T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    SP  - 32
    EP  - 35
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7448
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20170403.12
    AB  - The fabrication of the Co/ZnO multilayer thin film for studying the influence of thermal annealing on optical and electrical properties is presented in this paper. In this case, at first Co/ZnO multilayer films were prepared by e-beam evaporation in a vacuum at a pressure of 3.2×10-5 torr. In the multilayer, the thickness of Co and ZnO was kept same. Each layer thickness was varied from 5 nm to 15 nm and repeated three times. The deposition rate of the Co and ZnO thin films are about 1.33 nm/s & 1.43 nm/s respectively. The optical and electrical properties of the deposited and annealed Co/ZnO films had been studied. The average transparency of Co/ZnO multilayer thin film is roughly about 55% and decreased with increasing film thickness and increased when annealed. The T. C. R. of deposited and annealed Co/ZnO multilayer thin films in all cases is negative which indicates that the thin films are semiconducting in nature.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Physics and Electronic Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Natural Science, Varendra University, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Department of Applied Physics and Electronic Engineering, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh

  • Sections