Science Journal of Chemistry

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Measurement of Different Heavy Metals Concentration in Roadside Dust in the Vicinity of Gujrat, Pakistan

Received: 18 December 2016    Accepted: 07 March 2017    Published: 29 August 2017
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Abstract

Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization in many countries of the world, heavy metals are continuously emitted into the terrestrial environment and posing great threat to human health. The present study was conducted to measure the concentration of six heavy metals, chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in roadside dust of five major roads in Gujrat city. The dust samples were collected from five different locations in the vicinity of Gujrat. The results showed that the average concentrations of Cr, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, and Pb in the dust samples were higher than their permissible limits. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were much higher than those in the background value of Gujrat soil. Results clearly concluded that the heavy traffic and transportation is the major responsible source of these heavy metals in the road dust of Gujrat city along with the transportation of sewage sludge, surface runoff from agricultural land and discharge of sewage water from drains.

DOI 10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12
Published in Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 4, August 2017)
Page(s) 51-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Industrialization, Heavy Metal, Traffic, Chromium, Lead, Sludge

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Author Information
  • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

  • Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Gujrat, Hafiz Hayat Campus, Gujrat, Pakistan

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  • APA Style

    Nusrat Bashir, Mujahid Farid, Rashid Saeed, Hafiz Muhammad Tauqeer, Shafaqat Ali, et al. (2017). Measurement of Different Heavy Metals Concentration in Roadside Dust in the Vicinity of Gujrat, Pakistan. Science Journal of Chemistry, 5(4), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12

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    ACS Style

    Nusrat Bashir; Mujahid Farid; Rashid Saeed; Hafiz Muhammad Tauqeer; Shafaqat Ali, et al. Measurement of Different Heavy Metals Concentration in Roadside Dust in the Vicinity of Gujrat, Pakistan. Sci. J. Chem. 2017, 5(4), 51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12

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    AMA Style

    Nusrat Bashir, Mujahid Farid, Rashid Saeed, Hafiz Muhammad Tauqeer, Shafaqat Ali, et al. Measurement of Different Heavy Metals Concentration in Roadside Dust in the Vicinity of Gujrat, Pakistan. Sci J Chem. 2017;5(4):51-57. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12,
      author = {Nusrat Bashir and Mujahid Farid and Rashid Saeed and Hafiz Muhammad Tauqeer and Shafaqat Ali and Muhammad Rizwan and Ayesha Siddiqua and Rasham Sallah-Ud-Din},
      title = {Measurement of Different Heavy Metals Concentration in Roadside Dust in the Vicinity of Gujrat, Pakistan},
      journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
      volume = {5},
      number = {4},
      pages = {51-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20170504.12},
      abstract = {Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization in many countries of the world, heavy metals are continuously emitted into the terrestrial environment and posing great threat to human health. The present study was conducted to measure the concentration of six heavy metals, chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in roadside dust of five major roads in Gujrat city. The dust samples were collected from five different locations in the vicinity of Gujrat. The results showed that the average concentrations of Cr, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, and Pb in the dust samples were higher than their permissible limits. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were much higher than those in the background value of Gujrat soil. Results clearly concluded that the heavy traffic and transportation is the major responsible source of these heavy metals in the road dust of Gujrat city along with the transportation of sewage sludge, surface runoff from agricultural land and discharge of sewage water from drains.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Measurement of Different Heavy Metals Concentration in Roadside Dust in the Vicinity of Gujrat, Pakistan
    AU  - Nusrat Bashir
    AU  - Mujahid Farid
    AU  - Rashid Saeed
    AU  - Hafiz Muhammad Tauqeer
    AU  - Shafaqat Ali
    AU  - Muhammad Rizwan
    AU  - Ayesha Siddiqua
    AU  - Rasham Sallah-Ud-Din
    Y1  - 2017/08/29
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12
    T2  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    JF  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    JO  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    SP  - 51
    EP  - 57
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-099X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20170504.12
    AB  - Due to rapid urbanization and industrialization in many countries of the world, heavy metals are continuously emitted into the terrestrial environment and posing great threat to human health. The present study was conducted to measure the concentration of six heavy metals, chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), cobalt (Co), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) in roadside dust of five major roads in Gujrat city. The dust samples were collected from five different locations in the vicinity of Gujrat. The results showed that the average concentrations of Cr, Ni, Co, Zn, Cd, and Pb in the dust samples were higher than their permissible limits. The concentrations of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb were much higher than those in the background value of Gujrat soil. Results clearly concluded that the heavy traffic and transportation is the major responsible source of these heavy metals in the road dust of Gujrat city along with the transportation of sewage sludge, surface runoff from agricultural land and discharge of sewage water from drains.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

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