Optics

| Peer-Reviewed |

Why Dark Matter and Dark Energy Are Invisible

Received: 30 November 2015    Accepted: 10 December 2015    Published: 25 December 2015
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

New objects of astrophysical studies ‒ dark matter and dark energy ‒ have been called so as they are invisible and incomprehensible. Including, they are incomprehensible from the standpoint of physical optics. This article explains that their invisibility is caused by the compliance of the imaginary physical entities, the reality of which has already been proven.

DOI 10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12
Published in Optics (Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2015)
Page(s) 43-47
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Dark Measurements, Imaginary Numbers, Multiverse

References
[1] I. Nicolson. Dark Side of the Universe: Dark Matter, Dark Energy, and the Fate of the Cosmos. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2007.
[2] D. Lewis. On the Plurality of Worlds. Basil Blackwell, Oxford. 1986.
[3] D. Linde. Particle Physics and Inflationary Cosmology. Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland. 1990.
[4] B. Green. The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory, W. W. Norton & Company. 1999.
[5] D. Deutsch. “The structure of the multiverse,” Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 458, 2002. pp. 2911–2923.
[6] M. Tegmark. “Parallel Universes,” Scientific American, 288(5), 2003. pp. 40–51.
[7] G. F. R. Ellis, U. Kirchner and W. R. Stoeger. “Multiverses and physical cosmology,” Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 347(3), 2004. pp. 921–936.
[8] P. J. Steinhardt and N. Turok Endless Universe: Beyond the Big Bang, Doubleday. 2007.
[9] M. Tegmark. “Тhe mathematical universe,” Foundation of physics. 38(2), 2008. pp. 101–150.
[10] B. Carr. Ed. Universe or Multiverse? Cambridge Univ. Press. 2009.
[11] V. N Lucash. and E. V Mikheyeva. Physical cosmology, Physmathlit Publishing, Moscow. 2010.
[12] B. Greene. The Hidden Reality: Parallel Universes and the Deep Laws of the Cosmos, Knopf. 2011.
[13] A. Einstein. “Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Korper.” Annalen der Physik. 17(10). 1905. pp. 891–921.
[14] A. A. Antonov. “Verification of the second postulate of the special relativity theory.” Global Journal of Science Frontier Research A: Physics & Space Science. 14(3). 2014. pp. 51-59.
[15] E. W. Weisstein. The CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Mathematics. 3-rd ed. CRS Press. Roca Raton, FL. 2005.
[16] P. A. Beckmann. History of π. 3-rd edition. St. Martin’s Press. NY. 1976.
[17] A. A. Antonov. “Ohm’s Law explains astrophysical phenomenon of dark matter and dark energy.” Global Journal of Physics. 2(2). 2015. pp. 145-149.
[18] A. Frova and M. Marenzana. Thus spoke Galileo: The great scientist’s ideas and their relevance to the present day. Oxford University Press. NY. 2006. pp. 133-137.
[19] A. A. Antonov. “Solution of algebraic quadratic equations taking into account transitional processes in oscillation systems.” General Mathematics Notes. 1(2). 2010. pp. 11-16.
[20] A. A. Antonov. “New interpretation of resonance.” International Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences and Technology. 1(2). 2010. pp. 342-349.
[21] A. A. Antonov. “Physical reality of complex numbers.” International Journal of Management, IT and Engineering. 3(4). 2013. pp. 219-230.
[22] A. A. Antonov. “Evidence of Existence of the Universe’s Extra Dimensions.” International Journal of Advances in Science and Technology. Special Issue. 2(6). 2011. pp, 1-11.
[23] A. A. Antonov. “Correction of the special theory of relativity: physical reality and nature of imaginary and complex numbers.” American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. 5(2). 2014. pp. 40-52.
[24] I. E. Tamm. “General Characteristics of Radiation Emitted by Systems Moving with Super-Light Velocities with Some Applications to Plasma Physics.” Uspehi Fizicheskih Nauk. 68(3). 1959. pp. 387-396.
[25] S. Tanaka. “Thеrory of matter with superlight velocity.” Progress of Teoretical Physics (Kyoto). 24(1). 1960. pp. 171-200.
[26] G. Feinberg. “Possibility of faster-than-light particles.” Physical Review. 155(5). 1967. pp. 1089-1105.
[27] A. A. Antonov. “Cognition of the Multiverse as a factor facilitating the development of humanity.” Russian Physical Though Journal. 1(12). 2013. pp. 6–77.
[28] A. A. Antonov. “The astrophysical phenomenon of dark matter and dark energy proves the existence of the hidden Multiverse.” American Journal of Modern Physics. 4(4). 2015. pp. 180-188.
[29] A. A. Antonov. “Explanation of dark matter and dark energy phenomena.” Global Journal of Science Frontier Research (A): Physics and Space Science. 15(1). 2015. pp. 33-38.
[30] A. A. Antonov. “Hidden Multiverse: explanation of dark matter and dark energy.” Cosmology. In press.
[31] A. A. Antonov. “Where to look for alien civilisations.” Cosmology. Commentaries: Stephen Hawking's Aliens. The Search for Intelligent Extraterrestrial Life. Project Breakthrough Listen. 2015.
Author Information
  • Research Centre of Information Technology “TELAN Electronics”, Kiev, Ukraine

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Alexander Alexandrovich Antonov. (2015). Why Dark Matter and Dark Energy Are Invisible. Optics, 4(6), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Alexander Alexandrovich Antonov. Why Dark Matter and Dark Energy Are Invisible. Optics. 2015, 4(6), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Alexander Alexandrovich Antonov. Why Dark Matter and Dark Energy Are Invisible. Optics. 2015;4(6):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12,
      author = {Alexander Alexandrovich Antonov},
      title = {Why Dark Matter and Dark Energy Are Invisible},
      journal = {Optics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {6},
      pages = {43-47},
      doi = {10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.optics.20150406.12},
      abstract = {New objects of astrophysical studies ‒ dark matter and dark energy ‒ have been called so as they are invisible and incomprehensible. Including, they are incomprehensible from the standpoint of physical optics. This article explains that their invisibility is caused by the compliance of the imaginary physical entities, the reality of which has already been proven.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Why Dark Matter and Dark Energy Are Invisible
    AU  - Alexander Alexandrovich Antonov
    Y1  - 2015/12/25
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12
    T2  - Optics
    JF  - Optics
    JO  - Optics
    SP  - 43
    EP  - 47
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-7810
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.optics.20150406.12
    AB  - New objects of astrophysical studies ‒ dark matter and dark energy ‒ have been called so as they are invisible and incomprehensible. Including, they are incomprehensible from the standpoint of physical optics. This article explains that their invisibility is caused by the compliance of the imaginary physical entities, the reality of which has already been proven.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections