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OLED Display Technology

Received: 22 May 2014    Accepted: 11 June 2014    Published: 30 June 2014
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Abstract

OLEDs are solid-state devices composed of thin films of organic molecules that create light with the application of electricity. OLEDs can provide brighter, crisper displays on electronic devices and use less power than conventional light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or liquid crystal displays (LCDs) used today. OLEDs are made by placing thin films of organic (carbon based) materials between two conductors. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. The OLED materials emit light and do not require a backlight (unlike LCDs). Each pixel is a small light-emitting diode, in fact. OLEDs emit light they do not require a backlight and so are thinner and more efficient than LCD displays (which do require a white backlight).In this paper we investigate the characteristics of OLED.

Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 2, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13
Page(s) 32-36
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED

References
[1] http://www.oled-info.com/flexible-oled
[2] Gustafsson, G.; Cao, Y.; Treacy, G. M.; Klavetter, F.; Colaneri, N.; Heeger, A. J. (1992). "Flexible light-emitting diodes made from soluble conducting polymers". Nature 357 (6378): 477. Bibcode:1992Natur.357..477G. Doi:10.1038/357477a0.
[3] MacDonald, W. A. (2004). "Engineered films for display technologies". Journal of Materials Chemistry 14: 4–10. Doi:10.1039/B310846P.
[4] http://electronics.howstuffworks.com
[5] http://usmicroproducts.com
[6] http://www.novaled.com
[7] "Ageless OLED". Retrieved 2009-11-16.
[8] Shen, Jiun Yi; Lee, Chung Ying; Huang, Tai-Hsiang; Lin, Jiann T.; Tao, Yu-Tai; Chien, Chin-Hsiung; Tsai, Chiitang (2005). "High Tg blue emitting materials for electroluminescent devices". Journal of Materials Chemistry (free text) 15 (25): 2455. doi:10.1039/b501819f.
[9] Kim, Seul Ong; Lee, Kum Hee; Kim, Gu Young; Seo, Ji Hoon; Kim, Young Kwan; Yoon, Seung Soo (2010). "A highly efficient deep blue fluorescent OLED based on diphenylaminofluorenylsty-rene-containing emitting materials". Synthetic Metals 160 (11–12): 1259.
[10] Jabbour, G. E.; Kawabe, Y.; Shaheen, S. E.; Wang, J. F.; Morrell, M. M.; Kippelen, B.; Peyghambarian, N. (1997). "Highly efficient and bright organic electroluminescent devices with an aluminum cathode". Applied Physics Letters 71 (13): 1762.
[11] Mikami, Akiyoshi; Koshiyama, Tatsuya; Tsubokawa, Tetsuro (2005). "High-Efficiency Color and White Organic Light-Emitting Devices Prepared on Flexible Plastic Substrates". Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 44: 608.
[12] Mikami, Akiyoshi; Nishita, Yusuke; Iida, Yoichi (2006). "35-3: High Efficiency Phosphorescent Organic Light-Emitting Devices Coupled with Lateral Color-Conversion Layer". SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers 37: 1376.
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  • APA Style

    Askari Mohammad Bagher. (2014). OLED Display Technology. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 2(3), 32-36. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13

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    ACS Style

    Askari Mohammad Bagher. OLED Display Technology. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2014, 2(3), 32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13

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    AMA Style

    Askari Mohammad Bagher. OLED Display Technology. Am J Opt Photonics. 2014;2(3):32-36. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13,
      author = {Askari Mohammad Bagher},
      title = {OLED Display Technology},
      journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
      volume = {2},
      number = {3},
      pages = {32-36},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20140203.13},
      abstract = {OLEDs are solid-state devices composed of thin films of organic molecules that create light with the application of electricity. OLEDs can provide brighter, crisper displays on electronic devices and use less power than conventional light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or liquid crystal displays (LCDs) used today. OLEDs are made by placing thin films of organic (carbon based) materials between two conductors. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. The OLED materials emit light and do not require a backlight (unlike LCDs). Each pixel is a small light-emitting diode, in fact. OLEDs emit light they do not require a backlight and so are thinner and more efficient than LCD displays (which do require a white backlight).In this paper we investigate the characteristics of OLED.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T1  - OLED Display Technology
    AU  - Askari Mohammad Bagher
    Y1  - 2014/06/30
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20140203.13
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    T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
    JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
    JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    AB  - OLEDs are solid-state devices composed of thin films of organic molecules that create light with the application of electricity. OLEDs can provide brighter, crisper displays on electronic devices and use less power than conventional light-emitting diodes (LEDs) or liquid crystal displays (LCDs) used today. OLEDs are made by placing thin films of organic (carbon based) materials between two conductors. When electrical current is applied, a bright light is emitted. The OLED materials emit light and do not require a backlight (unlike LCDs). Each pixel is a small light-emitting diode, in fact. OLEDs emit light they do not require a backlight and so are thinner and more efficient than LCD displays (which do require a white backlight).In this paper we investigate the characteristics of OLED.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, Payame Noor University, PO Box 19395-3697 Tehran, Iran

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