On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films

Rena J. Kasumova; S. R. Figarova; Sh. Sh. Amirov; G. A. Safarova; N. N. Heydarov

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

| Peer-Reviewed

On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov

Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 4, Issue 6)

Received: 6 November 2016 Accepted: 23 November 2016 Published: 13 January 2017

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The effect of different concentrations of erbium as the doping element with different values of the temperature on the nonlinear optical properties of ZnO films was considered. Analytical analysis was carried out with the consideration of phase effects accompanying the study process. For this purpose, the constant intensity approximation was used. The analytical method also allows us to estimate the effect of impurities on the nonlinear optical properties of films by method of the third harmonic generation and the maximum value of the intensity of the third harmonic in pure and doped by erbium ZnO films. It is possible to calculate for specific values of the pump intensity the coherent length of a nonlinear frequency converter. Analytical analysis indicates that the increase in intensity of the third harmonic in the vicinity of the coherence length values offset by significant losses taking place at such high order, the interaction lengths 600 nm. It is shown that that the introduction of erbium the intensity of the third harmonic is significantly increased. This occurs when the surface of the samples has the lowest degree of roughness when there is a delocalization of the excitons. With increasing impurity of erbium greater than 2% the surface becomes porous, increasing the surface roughness of the obtained samples.The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of the process is to improve the technology of production of films with small losses.

Published in	American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 4, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11
Page(s)	57-63
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Zinc Oxide, Dopant, Harmonic Generation, Constant-Intensity Approximation

References

[1]	Vinay Kumar, Vinod Kumar, B. P. Malik, R. M. Mehra, D. Mohan, Nonlinear optical properties of erbium doped zinc oxide IEZO) thin films, Optics Communications, 285 (2012) 2182-2188.
[2]	A. Bougrine, A. El Hichou, M. Addou, J. Ebothe, A. Kachouane, M. Troyon, Structural, optical and cathodoluminescence characteristics of undoped and tin-doped ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 80 (2003) 438-445.
[3]	S. A. Studenikin, N. Golego, M. Cocivera, Fabrication of green and orange photoluminescent, undoped ZnO films using spray pyrolysis, J. Appl. Phys. 84 (1998) No.4, 2287-2294.
[4]	K. Ramamoorthya, M. Arivanandhana, K. Sankaranarayananb, C. Sanjeeviraja, Highly textured ZnO thin films: a novel economical preparation and approachment for optical devices, UV lasers and green LEDs, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 85 (2004) 257-262.
[5]	S. H. Jeong, B. N. Park, S. B. Lee, J.-H. Boo, Structural and optical properties of silver-doped zinc oxide sputtered films, Surface & Coating Technology, 193 (2005) 340-344.
[6]	A. Dogrine, A. El Hochou, M. Addou, J. Ebothe, A. Kachouane, M. Troyon, Structural, optical and tin-doped ZnO thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis, Materials Chemistry and Physics, 80 (2003) 438-445.
[7]	B. Kulyk, B. Sahraoui, V. Figa, B. Turko, V. Rudyk, and V. Kapustianyk, Influence of Ag, Cu dopants on the second and third harmonic response of ZnO films, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 481 (2009) 819–825.
[8]	M. C. Larciprete, D. Haertle, A. Belardini, M. Bertolotti, F. Sarto, and P. Güunter, Characterization of second and third order optical nonlinearities of ZnO sputtered films, Appl. Phys. B 82 (2006) 431–437.
[9]	X. H. Wang, D. P. West, N. B. McKeon, T. A. King, Determining the cubic susceptibility of films by the Maker fringe method: a representative study of spin-coated films of copper phthalocyanine derivation. J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15 (1998) 1895-1903.
[10]	V. Figa, J. Luc, B. Kulyk, M. Baitoul, B. Sahraoui, Characterization and investigation of NLO properties o some selected electrodeposited polythiophenes, Journal of the European Optical Society-Rapid Publication 4 (2009) 090161-6.
[11]	Z. Sofiani, B. Shahraoui, M. Addou, R. Adhiri, M. A. Lamrani, L. Dghoughi, N. Fellahi, B. Derkowska, W. Bala, Third harmonic generation in undoped and X doped ZnO films (X: Ce, F, Er, Al, Sn0 deposited by spray pyrolysis, J. of Applied Physics, 101 (2007) 063104-1-5.
[12]	M. A. Lamrani, M. Addou, Z. Sofiani, B. Shahraoui, J. Ebothe, A. El Hichou, N. Fellahi, J. C. Bernede, R. Dounia, Cathodoluminescent and nonlinear optical properties od undoped and erbium doped nanostructured ZnO films deposited by spray pyrolysis, Optics Comminications, 277 (2007) 196-201.
[13]	M. A. Lamrani, M. El Jouad, M. Addou, T. El Habbani, N. Fellahi, K. Bahedi, M. Ebn Touhami, Z. Essaidi, Z. Sofiani, B. Shahraoui, A. Meghea, I. Rau, Influence of roughness surfaces on third-order nonlinear-optical properties of erbium-doped zinc oxide thin films, Spectroscopy Letters, 41 (2008) 292-298.
[14]	R. Subba Reddy, K. Radhamma, A. Sivasankar Reddy, S. Uthanna, Structural, electrical and optical properties of molybdenum doped zinc oxide films formed by magnetron sputtering. Adv. Mater. Lett., 6(9) (2015) 834-839.
[15]	Raid A. Ismail, Nadir F. Habubi, Esraa H. Hadi, Synthesized and characterization of pure and Er+3 doped ZnO nanoparticles by using laser ablation in ethanol. World Scientific News, 33 (2016) 67-78.
[16]	Rayees Ahmad Zargar, Manju Arora, Masroor Ahmad, Aurangzeb Khurram Hafiz, Synthesis and Characterization of Vanadium Doped Zinc Oxide Thick Film for Chemical Sensor Application. Journal of Materials, 2015 (2015). Article ID 196545, 6 pages.
[17]	M. J. Moran, C. Y. She, R. L. Carman, Interferometric measurements of the nonlinear refractive-index coefficient relative to CS2in laser-system-related materials, IEEE J. Quant. Electron. 11 (1975) 259-263.
[18]	T. Tokizaki, A. Nakamura, S. Kaneko, K. Uchida, S. Orni, H. Tanji, Y. Ashra, Subpicosecond time response of third‐order optical nonlinearity of small copper particles in glass, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65 (1994) 941-943.
[19]	H. B. Liao, R. F. Xiao, J. S. Fu, H. Wang, K. S. Wong, G. K. Wong, Origin of third-order optical nonlinearity in Au: SiO2 composite films on femtosecond and picosecond time scales, Opt. Lett. 23 (1998) 388-390.
[20]	M. Sheik-Bahae, A. A. Said, T. H. Wei, D. J. Hagan, E. W. Van Stryland, Sensitive measurement of optical nonlinearities using a single beam, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26 (1990) 760- 769.
[21]	Z. H. Tagiev, and A. S. Chirkin, Fixed intensity approximation in the theory of nonlinear waves, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 73 (1977) 1271-1282 [Sov. Phys. JETP, v. 46, (1977) 669-680]; Z. H. Tagiev, R. J. Kasumova, R. A. Salmanova, and N. V. Kerimova, Constant-intensity approximation in a nonlinear wave theory, J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclas. Opt. 3 (2001) 84-87.
[22]	Z. A. Tagiev, R. J. Kasumova, Determination of nonlinear high-order susceptibilities, Optics and Spectroscopy, 1996, 80, No. 6,. 848-850; Z. A. Tagiev, The influence of linear losses in media on efficiency of optical frequency convertor, Opt. Spectrosk. 67 (1989) 689-694 [Opt. Specrosc. (USSR) 67 (1989) 406-411].
[23]	L. Castaneda, O. G. Morales-Saavedra, D. R. Acosta, A. Maldonado, M. de la L. Olvera, Structural, morphological, optical, and nonlinear optical properties of fluorine-doped zinc oxide thin films deposited on glass substrates by the chemical spray technique, Phys. Status Solidi A, 203 (2006) 1971-1980.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov. (2017). On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 4(6), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Rena J. Kasumova; S. R. Figarova; Sh. Sh. Amirov; G. A. Safarova; N. N. Heydarov. On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2017, 4(6), 57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov. On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. Am J Opt Photonics. 2017;4(6):57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11,
  author = {Rena J. Kasumova and S. R. Figarova and Sh. Sh. Amirov and G. A. Safarova and N. N. Heydarov},
  title = {On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {57-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20160406.11},
  abstract = {The effect of different concentrations of erbium as the doping element with different values of the temperature on the nonlinear optical properties of ZnO films was considered. Analytical analysis was carried out with the consideration of phase effects accompanying the study process. For this purpose, the constant intensity approximation was used. The analytical method also allows us to estimate the effect of impurities on the nonlinear optical properties of films by method of the third harmonic generation and the maximum value of the intensity of the third harmonic in pure and doped by erbium ZnO films. It is possible to calculate for specific values of the pump intensity the coherent length of a nonlinear frequency converter. Analytical analysis indicates that the increase in intensity of the third harmonic in the vicinity of the coherence length values offset by significant losses taking place at such high order, the interaction lengths 600 nm. It is shown that that the introduction of erbium the intensity of the third harmonic is significantly increased. This occurs when the surface of the samples has the lowest degree of roughness when there is a delocalization of the excitons. With increasing impurity of erbium greater than 2% the surface becomes porous, increasing the surface roughness of the obtained samples.The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of the process is to improve the technology of production of films with small losses.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download

TY - JOUR
T1 - On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films
AU - Rena J. Kasumova
AU - S. R. Figarova
AU - Sh. Sh. Amirov
AU - G. A. Safarova
AU - N. N. Heydarov
Y1 - 2017/01/13
PY - 2017
N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11
DO - 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11
T2 - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JF - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
JO - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
SP - 57
EP - 63
PB - Science Publishing Group
SN - 2330-8494
UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11
AB - The effect of different concentrations of erbium as the doping element with different values of the temperature on the nonlinear optical properties of ZnO films was considered. Analytical analysis was carried out with the consideration of phase effects accompanying the study process. For this purpose, the constant intensity approximation was used. The analytical method also allows us to estimate the effect of impurities on the nonlinear optical properties of films by method of the third harmonic generation and the maximum value of the intensity of the third harmonic in pure and doped by erbium ZnO films. It is possible to calculate for specific values of the pump intensity the coherent length of a nonlinear frequency converter. Analytical analysis indicates that the increase in intensity of the third harmonic in the vicinity of the coherence length values offset by significant losses taking place at such high order, the interaction lengths 600 nm. It is shown that that the introduction of erbium the intensity of the third harmonic is significantly increased. This occurs when the surface of the samples has the lowest degree of roughness when there is a delocalization of the excitons. With increasing impurity of erbium greater than 2% the surface becomes porous, increasing the surface roughness of the obtained samples.The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of the process is to improve the technology of production of films with small losses.
VL - 4
IS - 6
ER -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Rena J. Kasumova

Physics Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
S. R. Figarova

Physics Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Sh. Sh. Amirov

Department of Electronics, Telecommunications and Radio Engineering, Khazar University, Baku, Azerbaijan
G. A. Safarova

Physics Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
N. N. Heydarov

Physics Department, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov. (2017). On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 4(6), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Rena J. Kasumova; S. R. Figarova; Sh. Sh. Amirov; G. A. Safarova; N. N. Heydarov. On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2017, 4(6), 57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Rena J. Kasumova, S. R. Figarova, Sh. Sh. Amirov, G. A. Safarova, N. N. Heydarov. On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films. Am J Opt Photonics. 2017;4(6):57-63. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11,
  author = {Rena J. Kasumova and S. R. Figarova and Sh. Sh. Amirov and G. A. Safarova and N. N. Heydarov},
  title = {On Influence of Temperature and Doped Concentrations on the Frequency Conversion Efficiency in Erbium-Doped Zinc Oxide Films},
  journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
  volume = {4},
  number = {6},
  pages = {57-63},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20160406.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20160406.11},
  abstract = {The effect of different concentrations of erbium as the doping element with different values of the temperature on the nonlinear optical properties of ZnO films was considered. Analytical analysis was carried out with the consideration of phase effects accompanying the study process. For this purpose, the constant intensity approximation was used. The analytical method also allows us to estimate the effect of impurities on the nonlinear optical properties of films by method of the third harmonic generation and the maximum value of the intensity of the third harmonic in pure and doped by erbium ZnO films. It is possible to calculate for specific values of the pump intensity the coherent length of a nonlinear frequency converter. Analytical analysis indicates that the increase in intensity of the third harmonic in the vicinity of the coherence length values offset by significant losses taking place at such high order, the interaction lengths 600 nm. It is shown that that the introduction of erbium the intensity of the third harmonic is significantly increased. This occurs when the surface of the samples has the lowest degree of roughness when there is a delocalization of the excitons. With increasing impurity of erbium greater than 2% the surface becomes porous, increasing the surface roughness of the obtained samples.The proposed method of increasing the efficiency of the process is to improve the technology of production of films with small losses.},
 year = {2017}
}

Copy | Download