American Journal of Optics and Photonics

| Peer-Reviewed |

Analysis and Design of 2×4 90° Crystal Space Optical Hybrid for Coherent Optical Communication

Received: 06 March 2020    Accepted: 24 March 2020    Published: 23 April 2020
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Based on the principles of crystal birefringence, wave plate phase delay and polarization transformation, a 2×4 90 degree crystal optical hybrid is presented. The beam splitting and coupling between signal and local oscillator lights of the hybrid is realized by two birefringent crystals and two half wave plates, and the required phase shift is produced by a quarter wave plate. Combined with the actual situation, the schemes of phase compensation and power ratio adjustment are given to optimize the performance of the device. And the feasibility of phase compensation and splitter ratio adjustment scheme is simulated and analysed through the establishment of mathematical model according to Jones matrix. The results show that the phase difference and splitter ratio can be set simply and accurately by the scheme of phase compensation and splitter ratio adjustment. Meanwhile, compared with the previous crystal spatial optical hybrid, this hybrid can improve the coupling effect of signal beam and local oscillator beam, and reduce the influence of crystal processing error between in-phase and quadrature branch. It has the advantages of simple and compact structure and good performance, and can be used in free-space optical coherent optical communication system.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11
Published in American Journal of Optics and Photonics (Volume 8, Issue 2, June 2020)
Page(s) 33-39
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Coherent Optical Communication, Optical Hybrid, Birefringence Effect, Phase Compensation

References
[1] Painchaud Y., Poulin M., Morin M., Têtu M. (2009) Performance of balanced detection in a coherent receiver. Optics Express, 17, 3659-3672.
[2] Torre A. D., Marini A. E., Musetti P. (1990) Coherent detection in optical space communication based on diode-pumped Nd lasers technology. International Society for Optics and Photonics, Los Angeles, Ca. USA, 1218, 456-466.
[3] Lange, R., Smutny B. (2005) Highly-coherent optical terminal design status and outlook. Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings, San Diego, CA, USA, 55-57.
[4] Cartledge J. C., Downie J. D., Hurley J. E., Zhu X. M., Roudas L. (2012) Bit Error Ratio Performance of 112 Gb/s PM-QPSK Transmission Systems. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 30, 1475-1479.
[5] Seel S., Troendle D., Heine F., Zech H., Motzigemba M., Sterr U. (2014) Alphasat laser terminal commissioning status aiming to demonstrate Geo-Relay for Sentinel SAR and optical sensor data. International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Quebec, Canada, 100-101.
[6] Kazovsky L. G. (1985) Decision-driven phase-locked loop for optical homodyne receivers: Performance analysis and laser linewidth requirements. Journal of Lightwave Technology. 3, 1238-1247.
[7] Banerjee A., Biswas B. N. (2013) BPSK homodyne receivers based on modified balanced optical phase-locked loop. Optik, 124, 994-997.
[8] Fabrega J. M., Vilabru L., Prat J. (2008) Experimental demonstration of Heterodyne Phase-Locked Loop for optical homodyne PSK receivers in PONs. Anniversary International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks, Athens, Greece, 222-225.
[9] Garreis R. B. (1991) 90 degree optical hybrid for coherent receivers. Optical Space Communication II. International Society for Optics and Photonics, St. Petersburg, Russia, 1522, 210-219.
[10] Zhou Y., Wan L. Y., Zhi Y. N., Luan Z., Sun J. F., Liu L. R. (2009) Polarization-Splitting 2×4 90° Free-Space Optical Hybrid with Phase Compensation. Acta optica sinica, 29, 3291-3294.
[11] Li J. S., Billah M. R., Schindler P. C., Lauermann M., Schuele S., Hengsbach S., Hollenbach U., Mohr J., Koos C., Freude W., Leuthold J. (2013) Four-in-one interferometer for coherent and self-coherent detection. Optics Express, 21, 13293-13304.
[12] Wan L. Y., Da S. S., Liu L. R. (2008) A new 90° hybrid for coherent receivers in free-space laser communications. Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, San Diego, California, USA, 7158, 71580D.
[13] Wan L. Y., Zhou Y., Liu L. R., Sun J. F. (2013) Realization of a free-space 2×4 90° optical hybrid based on the birefringence and electro-optic effects of crystals. Journal of Optics, 15, 0354022.
[14] Hou P. P., Zhou Y., Zhi Y. N., Sun J. F., Liu L. R. (2011) An Optical 2×4 90°Hybrid Based on a Birefringent Crystal for a Coherent Receiver in a Free Space Optical Communication System. Chinese physical letter, 28, 074204.
[15] Zhi Y. N., Zhou Y., Liu L. R. (2010) Optical 90-deg hybrid of birefringent crystals for freely propagating laser beams. Optical Engineering, 49, 125004.
[16] H. S. Cao, L. Jiang, P. Zhang, H. Nan, S. F. Tong, L. Z. Zhang, (2017) Power radio adjustment and 90° phase difference compensation method of space optical hybrid. Acta optica sinica, 46, 139-145.
Author Information
  • School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi’an, China; Shaanxi Civil-Military Integration Key Laboratory of Intelligence Collaborative Networks, Xi’an, China

  • School of Automation and Information Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi’an, China

Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xizheng Ke, Jianlu Han. (2020). Analysis and Design of 2×4 90° Crystal Space Optical Hybrid for Coherent Optical Communication. American Journal of Optics and Photonics, 8(2), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Xizheng Ke; Jianlu Han. Analysis and Design of 2×4 90° Crystal Space Optical Hybrid for Coherent Optical Communication. Am. J. Opt. Photonics 2020, 8(2), 33-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Xizheng Ke, Jianlu Han. Analysis and Design of 2×4 90° Crystal Space Optical Hybrid for Coherent Optical Communication. Am J Opt Photonics. 2020;8(2):33-39. doi: 10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11,
      author = {Xizheng Ke and Jianlu Han},
      title = {Analysis and Design of 2×4 90° Crystal Space Optical Hybrid for Coherent Optical Communication},
      journal = {American Journal of Optics and Photonics},
      volume = {8},
      number = {2},
      pages = {33-39},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajop.20200802.11},
      abstract = {Based on the principles of crystal birefringence, wave plate phase delay and polarization transformation, a 2×4 90 degree crystal optical hybrid is presented. The beam splitting and coupling between signal and local oscillator lights of the hybrid is realized by two birefringent crystals and two half wave plates, and the required phase shift is produced by a quarter wave plate. Combined with the actual situation, the schemes of phase compensation and power ratio adjustment are given to optimize the performance of the device. And the feasibility of phase compensation and splitter ratio adjustment scheme is simulated and analysed through the establishment of mathematical model according to Jones matrix. The results show that the phase difference and splitter ratio can be set simply and accurately by the scheme of phase compensation and splitter ratio adjustment. Meanwhile, compared with the previous crystal spatial optical hybrid, this hybrid can improve the coupling effect of signal beam and local oscillator beam, and reduce the influence of crystal processing error between in-phase and quadrature branch. It has the advantages of simple and compact structure and good performance, and can be used in free-space optical coherent optical communication system.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis and Design of 2×4 90° Crystal Space Optical Hybrid for Coherent Optical Communication
    AU  - Xizheng Ke
    AU  - Jianlu Han
    Y1  - 2020/04/23
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11
    T2  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
    JF  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
    JO  - American Journal of Optics and Photonics
    SP  - 33
    EP  - 39
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-8494
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajop.20200802.11
    AB  - Based on the principles of crystal birefringence, wave plate phase delay and polarization transformation, a 2×4 90 degree crystal optical hybrid is presented. The beam splitting and coupling between signal and local oscillator lights of the hybrid is realized by two birefringent crystals and two half wave plates, and the required phase shift is produced by a quarter wave plate. Combined with the actual situation, the schemes of phase compensation and power ratio adjustment are given to optimize the performance of the device. And the feasibility of phase compensation and splitter ratio adjustment scheme is simulated and analysed through the establishment of mathematical model according to Jones matrix. The results show that the phase difference and splitter ratio can be set simply and accurately by the scheme of phase compensation and splitter ratio adjustment. Meanwhile, compared with the previous crystal spatial optical hybrid, this hybrid can improve the coupling effect of signal beam and local oscillator beam, and reduce the influence of crystal processing error between in-phase and quadrature branch. It has the advantages of simple and compact structure and good performance, and can be used in free-space optical coherent optical communication system.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

  • Sections