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Copper (II) ions removal from aqueous solution using bentonite treated with ammonium chloride

Received: 26 November 2012    Accepted:     Published: 30 December 2012
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Abstract

A raw bentonite, obtained from Maghnia (Western Algerian) was impregnated into 1M ammonium chloride solution and thermally treated in a furnace at 200 °C during one hour. This treatment has improved its removal capacity of copper from aqueous solutions to about 30 %. The performances of the copper adsorption of this new material, after its physicochemical treatment, were evaluated by quantitative analysis on the copper remaining in the solution. The interface phenomena of bentonite- Cu2+ aqueous solution adheres to the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The adsorption energy, calculated by using Dubinin-Radushkevich equation, has proved that the removal of copper with this clay material is an ion exchange process. Nevertheless, the thermal treatment of this clay has inhibited the temperature effect on the retention of copper ions. Thus, the kinetic law governing the copper adsorption described here is following a second order model.

Published in American Journal of Physical Chemistry (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11
Page(s) 1-10
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Keywords

Bentonite Activation, Ammonium Chloride, Removal Of Copper (II)

References
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  • APA Style

    Boukerroui Abdelhamid, Ali Ourari, Mohand Said Ouali. (2012). Copper (II) ions removal from aqueous solution using bentonite treated with ammonium chloride. American Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11

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    ACS Style

    Boukerroui Abdelhamid; Ali Ourari; Mohand Said Ouali. Copper (II) ions removal from aqueous solution using bentonite treated with ammonium chloride. Am. J. Phys. Chem. 2012, 1(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11

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    AMA Style

    Boukerroui Abdelhamid, Ali Ourari, Mohand Said Ouali. Copper (II) ions removal from aqueous solution using bentonite treated with ammonium chloride. Am J Phys Chem. 2012;1(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11,
      author = {Boukerroui Abdelhamid and Ali Ourari and Mohand Said Ouali},
      title = {Copper (II) ions removal from aqueous solution using bentonite treated with ammonium chloride},
      journal = {American Journal of Physical Chemistry},
      volume = {1},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpc.20120101.11},
      abstract = {A raw bentonite, obtained from Maghnia (Western Algerian) was impregnated into 1M ammonium chloride solution and thermally treated in a furnace at 200 °C during one hour. This treatment has improved its removal capacity of copper from aqueous solutions to about 30 %. The performances of the copper adsorption of this new material, after its physicochemical treatment, were evaluated by quantitative analysis on the copper remaining in the solution. The interface phenomena of bentonite- Cu2+ aqueous solution adheres to the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The adsorption energy, calculated by using Dubinin-Radushkevich equation, has proved that the removal of copper with this clay material is an ion exchange process. Nevertheless, the thermal treatment of this clay has inhibited the temperature effect on the retention of copper ions. Thus, the kinetic law governing the copper adsorption described here is following a second order model.},
     year = {2012}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Copper (II) ions removal from aqueous solution using bentonite treated with ammonium chloride
    AU  - Boukerroui Abdelhamid
    AU  - Ali Ourari
    AU  - Mohand Said Ouali
    Y1  - 2012/12/30
    PY  - 2012
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11
    T2  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
    JF  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
    JO  - American Journal of Physical Chemistry
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 10
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2449
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpc.20120101.11
    AB  - A raw bentonite, obtained from Maghnia (Western Algerian) was impregnated into 1M ammonium chloride solution and thermally treated in a furnace at 200 °C during one hour. This treatment has improved its removal capacity of copper from aqueous solutions to about 30 %. The performances of the copper adsorption of this new material, after its physicochemical treatment, were evaluated by quantitative analysis on the copper remaining in the solution. The interface phenomena of bentonite- Cu2+ aqueous solution adheres to the Langmuir and Freundlich models. The adsorption energy, calculated by using Dubinin-Radushkevich equation, has proved that the removal of copper with this clay material is an ion exchange process. Nevertheless, the thermal treatment of this clay has inhibited the temperature effect on the retention of copper ions. Thus, the kinetic law governing the copper adsorption described here is following a second order model.
    VL  - 1
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • LTMGP Laboratory, Department of chemistry Faculty of exacts sciences, university of Bejaia Algeria

  • LEIMCR Laboratory, Department of chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology University of Setif Algeria

  • LVM Laboratory, Department of chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology University of Mostaganem, Algeria

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